人教版英語初三第三單元教案.doc

1、英語學科教師輔導教案 學員編號： 年 級： 初三 課 時 數(shù)： 3學員姓名： 輔導科目: 英語 學科教師： 授課類型TUnit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？C-語法講解T-單元測試星 級教學目的1、 掌握本課重點單詞及短語2、 掌握本課重點句型3、 掌握語法點：賓語從句（二） 授課日期及時段2016年 月 日 ： ： 教學內(nèi)容單元知識點講解 一 重點單詞1 until與 till同義，意為“直到”，till多用于口語，until可以放在句首，till則不能放在句首。 until用于否定句中，構成not.until，意為“直

2、到才” ，表示直到某一時間止某一行為才發(fā)生， 之前該行為并沒有發(fā)生。此時主句的謂語動詞往往為瞬間動詞。They worked until late into the night. Dont get off the bus until it stops. I did not go home until my mother called me.2 beside prep. 意為“在旁邊；在附近”。 by和beside均表示“在旁邊”, 常可互換。The new house lies beside/by the lake. 近義詞辨析： next to “與鄰接的；其次的”。 near “不遠的;

3、接近的”, 指空間或時間上的接近The shop is next to the school. Well see each other in the near future. My aunt lives quite near. 3 pardon 意為“請再說一遍；抱歉；對不起”。pardon/pardon me/I beg your pardon 意為“什么，請再說一遍”，用于未聽清對方說話請對方再說一遍。Pardon me, but this is my coat. 類似句型：excuse me “請原諒；對不起”，用于引起注意、請求許可、打斷談話等, 通常用在事先。sorry/Im sor

4、ry “對不起”，表難過、致歉、遺憾,通常用在事后。Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is？ Im sorry, but you cant bring your dog here. 4 suggest vt. 意為“建議；提議”，后可接名詞、代詞、動名詞或賓語從句 (that從句用should動詞原形，should可以省略)， 其同義詞為advise。 I suggested a way out to her. I suggested going home. I suggested that we (should) go home

5、. suggest的名詞形式為suggestion，意為“建議；意見”， 既可作可數(shù)名詞又可作不可數(shù)名詞，其同義詞advice為不可數(shù)名詞。 What a terrible suggestion！/What terrible advice！ 常見搭配：suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建議某人做某事 a suggestion/a piece of advice 一條建議 some suggestions/some advice 一些建議5 excited/excitingexcited意為“激動的；興奮的”，作

6、表語時，主語通常是人；作定語時，常用來修飾人，說明激動的表情。常見搭配：be excited aboutIm very excited about the possibility of playing for Englands first team.exciting意為“激動人心的”，作表語時，主語通常是物；作定語時，常用來修飾物。This voyage was the most exciting adventure of their lives.6 mail作名詞，可數(shù)，意為“郵件；信件Your check is in the mail.The firm has offices in sev

7、eral large cities, but does most of its business by mail.作動詞，意為“郵寄；發(fā)電子郵件”常用結構mail sth.to sb.意為“給某人郵寄某物”；Last year, he mailed the documents to French journalists.He mailed me the contract.7 convenient作形容詞，意為“方便的；便利的”。常用句型有：It is convenient (for sb.) to do(對某人來說)做某事是方便的；sth.is convenient to/ for sb.對某

8、人來說某事是便利的。It was more convenient for the family to eat in the kitchen.Would this evening be convenient for you?8 corner作名詞，意為“角落；拐角”。Buyers came from all corners of the world.My new place is just around the corner.近義詞辨析：in the corner of意為“在角落”，指內(nèi)角角落。on the corner of意為“在角落”，指外角角落。at the corner of意為“在

9、角落”，指在外角的拐角處。二 重點詞組1 go along意為“沿著前行”，多指沿著街道、河邊或堤壩等向前走，為指路常用語。類似的有go down“沿著（向下）前行”，但其多指向低處走，或向郊區(qū)走。Go along the main street and youll find a clothes shop at the end. 2 go past 意為“經(jīng)過；路過 (某個地方)”I went past the flower store every day. 拓展：go along/down. until. 沿著走直到 go through. 穿過 cross/go across. 橫過 go

10、 straight ahead徑直朝前走3 on ones/the way (to). 意為“在（某人）去的路上”當接地點副詞作賓語時to被省略。On the way to school, I met my uncle. And on my way home, I saw him again.拓展：way相關詞組on one s/the way (to). 在去的路上by the way順便說一下in a way在某種程度上in the way擋道；妨礙in this way這樣；通過這種方法lose one s way迷路4 pass by，意為“路過；經(jīng)過”，意義上接近于pass，go p

11、ast。I saw her pass by my home every day. He carefully figured out what time the first train would pass by.5 such as 與for example such as一般用于列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子，位于列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，其后通常接名詞或名詞性短語，不用逗號。for example用來舉例說明某一論點或情況,一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例, 作插入語,可位于句首、句中或句末 Ive been to many cities, such as Beijing, Shangha

12、i and Xian. For example, Tom is a good student.三 重點句型I was scared at first, but shouting did help. 我開始感到害怕，但大聲喊叫確實有幫助。知識點： 助動詞do對謂語動詞表強調(diào)。此句相當于I was scared at first, but shouting really helped.英語中，可用助動詞do對謂語動詞進行強調(diào)，構成強調(diào)句。I do love you. I did make a phone call last night. 2 Excuse me, could you please

13、tell me where the nearest bank is? 打擾一下，請您告訴我最近的銀行在哪里好嗎？知識點：Could you please +do?和問路的句型。知識點1：在“Could you please+動詞原形？”句型中，could是情態(tài)動詞，委婉語氣，表請求幫助或允許，其后接動詞原形。該句型的否定式為Could you please not do.?類似用法的句型還有Would you please do.?Jane, could you please clean your bedroom floor? Sure, Mom. Excuse me, sir, could

14、you please not smoke here? Sorry, I wont next time. 知識點2：常見的問路的句型：Excuse me, where is.?Excuse me, how can I get to.?Excuse me, can/could you tell me how I can get to.?Excuse me, can/could you tell me how to get to.?Excuse me, can/could you tell me the way to.? 3 Can you tell me where theres a good p

15、lace to eat?你能告訴我哪里有吃飯的好地方嗎？知識點：動詞不定式作后置定語。to eat 是動詞不定式，在句中作place 的定語。當動詞不定式用作定語時，且動詞為不及物動詞，后面的介詞不可省略。I have no room to live in. We have a game to take part in.4 Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. 兩種說法都正確，但是第一種聽起來沒那么禮貌。知識點： both的用法； less+原級構成表遞減比較級。知識點（1）both在該句中作主語，且在此作代詞，意為“兩

16、者；兩個都”，常構成“both of+復數(shù)名詞/人稱代詞” Both should understand each other. Both of the brothers are here. Both of them/They both are English. （2）both也可作限定詞，在句中作定語，與復數(shù)名詞連用。 Both rooms are empty. （3）both. and. 是一個連詞詞組，意為“和都”，常用來連接對等或并列的兩個成分。當它連接并列的主語時，謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式。 Both Tom and Sam are playing basketball. 近義詞辨析：b

17、oth, all, neither 與none作代詞的區(qū)別。both表示“（兩者）都”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。all表示“（三者或三者以上）都”，可以替代不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。替代不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；替代可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。all與not, never等否定詞連用時，表示部分否定，意為“不都”。neither表示“（兩者）都不”，作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。none既可以指人，也可以指物，作主語時，謂語動詞用單復數(shù)皆可。You both look very smart. All is silent. All the answers are not right. N

18、either of them is here. None of the guests wants /want to stay. 知識點（2）less+形容詞或副詞原級，構成遞減比較形式，相當于中文“不那么；稍許不”之意。His second movie is less interesting. 5 However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. 然而，學會如何在不同的情況下使用正確的語言是重要的。知識點： it作形式主語。在英語中，如果主語是較長的動詞不定式或一個句

19、子，為了保持句子結構的平衡，避免頭重腳輕，通常用it作形式主語放在句首，而把真正的主語放在句尾。 常見句型：It is adj. to do sth. 意為“做某事是的”。其中, it是形式主語, to do（不定式）是真正主語。Its dangerous to walk on the ice. It is adj. of sb. to do sth. 意為“對某人來說做某事是的”。其中的adj. 為描述人物品質(zhì)及性格特征的詞, 常見的形容詞有：nice, clever, foolish, kind, honest, friendly, polite, wrong等。Its kind of y

20、ou to say so. 你能這樣說真是太好了！It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 意為“對某人來說做某事（怎么樣）”。其中的adj. 用于表示事物的客觀特征, 即to do的內(nèi)容所體現(xiàn)出的特點。常見的形容詞有: important, impossible, difficult, necessary, useful等。Its difficult for us to finish the work in an hour. 鞏固練習：一用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。beside，normal，bookstore，past，two1. The reading room f

21、or children is on the _ floor.2. Go _ the library and then you can see the supermarket.3. Sally chose a room _ mine.4. We can find a lot of _ in our city.5. I _ go to bed early，but I stayed up last night.shop，wonder，real，staff，seem6. The bus is _ crowded. There are too many people on it.7. All the _

22、 in the company played a part in the meeting.8. I _ why you came here so late.9. Ten kilometers _ a long way for the old people to walk.10. I happen to meet my old friend in the _ center.二根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1. My friends _(建議) that we should go to Dalian by ship.2. Why not ask the _(管理人員) person over the

23、re?3. There is a new _(飯店) near the beach.4. What is _(獨特的)about the program Im a Singer？Why do so many people enjoy it?5. A rock _(樂隊)will play in that square this evening.6. Go _(向東)along this street and youll find the band.7. The _(葡萄)in the box taste very sweet. Please try some.8. Yesterday Mr.

24、Smith took me to _(中心的)London. It was busy there.9. Grace bought a magazine and _(發(fā)電子郵件)a letter this morning.10. There is a new restaurant _(在附近).It serves delicious food.三 單項選擇( ) 1. I wonder _ there is a bank _ the store.A. if；cross B. if；between C. whether；beside D. how；near( ) 2. Could you plea

25、se tell me where the nearest hotel is?_.Go straight and turn left. You can find one on your right.A. Sorry，I cant B. Yes，I could C. Sure D. I can tell you( ) 3. Go _ the museum，and _ the second turning to the right. Youll find the post office.A. pass；take B. past；take C. pass；get D. past；get( ) 4. E

26、xcuse me，could you tell me where the bookstore is? _？I didnt hear clearly.A. Pardon B. How are you C. How do you do D. Yes，please( ) 5. Excuse me，could you tell me _？A. wheres the teachers office B. wheres the bus stopC. whats she doing D. where the post office is ( ) 6. What fruit would you like?So

27、me _，please. They are my favorite.A. grapes B. dessert C. juice D. biscuits( ) 7. Dont forget to _ your mother that card.A. lie B. tie C. rush D. mail( ) 8. Could you please tell me _ the scarf?A. if Alice liked B. when did Alice buyC. where Alice buy D. how much did Alice pay for( ) 9. _， do you kn

28、ow the way to the restrooms?A. Im sorry B. By the way C. Of course D. Excuse me( ) 10. I seem to be lost. Could you tell me how I can get to the National Museum? _.You can take the No.3 bus to get there.A. Of course not B.I dont know C. Congratulations D. Sure答案：一 1. second2. past3. beside4. booksto

29、res5. Normally6. really7. staffs8. wondered9. seems10. shopping二 1. suggest/advise2. staff3. restaurant4. special5. band6. east7. grapes8. central9. emailed10. nearby三15CCBAD610ADADD 語法講解賓語從句(二)如何將特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句1一般情況下, 特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時只需將原來的疑問詞作為引導詞并改為陳述語序即可。Where is the restaurant?Could you please tell me

30、 where the restaurant is? 2將Whats wrong?/Whats the matter?/Whats the trouble? 等句子改為賓語從句時通常保持原來的語序, 因為what此時本身作主語。 Whats the matter with her?Did you know what was the matter with her? 3 當主句的謂語動詞是wonder, know, tell, remember, forget等, 且主句主語與從句主語一致時, 可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”的結構。How can I close the window? She won

31、ders how she can close the window. 簡化:She wonders how to close the window. 4主句謂語動詞是tell, ask, show, teach等, 且后帶雙賓語, 從句主語和間接賓語一致時, 也可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”的結構。 What should I say?Could you tell me what I should say? 簡化:Could you tell me what to say? 5 賓語從句有幾個特例I dont know if Jeremy will come. (if引導賓語從句，主句為現(xiàn)在時，從

32、句用將來時)The teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound. (客觀真理，從句一直用現(xiàn)在時)She isns here. I dont think she is here. (否定前置)口訣：賓語從句三要素：時態(tài)、語序、引導詞。主從時態(tài)常一致，陳述語序才合適；一般問句作從句，引導詞if莫忘記；特殊問句作賓從，特殊問詞就可以；特殊情況特殊記，勤思多練沒問題。鞏固練習 .用適當?shù)倪B接代詞或連接副詞填空。1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ she lived in 2002，but now she live

33、s in our school.2. Can you tell me _ he did not turn off the light when he left the classroom?3. Do you remember _ he came here?Of course I do. His father drove him here.4. Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive?Usually it comes by 4:00.5. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?Im n

34、ot sure. Maybe a reporter.6.Can you tell me _ he bought the car?About two weeks ago.7. The light in his room is still on. Do you know _ he stays up so late?In order to prepare for the coming exam.8. He never told us _ he lived with.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。9. Where does Alice live？(用 I dont know 改為賓語從句)I dont

35、 know _ Alice _.10. What will he do to protect the animals？(用I asked Mike改為賓語從句)I asked Mike _ he _ _ to protect the animals.11. When will the football match start？(用Anna wants to know改為賓語從句)Anna wants to know _ the football match _ _.12. Which movie did you watch last Sunday？(用could you tell me改為賓語

36、從句)Could you tell me _ movie you _ last Sunday?13. Please tell me where we buy our tickets.(改為簡單句)Please tell me _ _ _ our tickets. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子，每空一詞。14. 我不知道他什么時候會回來。I dont know when he _ _ _.15. 我們想知道他為什么沒有做足夠的鍛煉。We want to know why he _ _ _ _.16. 你想知道他教什么科目嗎？Do you know _ subject he _？17. 你能告訴我你在

37、家是怎么幫助你父母的嗎？Can you tell me _ _ _ your parents at home?18. 你能告訴我從這兒到博物館有多遠嗎？Can you tell me _ _ _ _ from here to the museum？答案：.1. where2. why3. how4. when5. what6. when7. why8. whom.9. where；lives10. what；would do11. when；will start12. which；watched13. where to buy.14. will come back15. didnt take

38、enough exercise16. what；teaches17. how you help18. how far it is 單元練習.單項選擇。( ) 1. I always keep a dictionary _ me when I read an English newspaper so that I can look new words up in it.A. into B. among C. along D. beside( ) 2. Where were you when I called you last night?I was taking a shower in the

39、_.A. kitchen B. classroom C. toilet D. bathroom( ) 3. I hear theres a good South Korean restaurant nearby._ go there for lunch?OK，lets go.A. Why dont we B. Would you like C. How about D. Could you please( ) 4. Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest flower store?Sure. Go along this street

40、 until you _ a bookstore. The flower store is next to it.A. look for B. pass by C. set up D. walk into( ) 5. Most of the college students _ their parents for food and clothing in China.A. depend on B. walk on C. spend on D. decide on( ) 6. _，where is the new Taiyuan Railway Station?Im sorry. I am a

41、stranger here.A. Hello B. No problem C. Come on D. Pardon me( ) 7. It is _ to enter other peoples rooms without knocking at the door first.A. polite B. patient C. impolite D. active( ) 8. One of the most _ ways to get around a city is by taxi.A. convenient B. serious C. difficult D. expensive( ) 9.

42、Did you enjoy yourself at _ yesterday?Yes. We sang and danced，and also there was lots of delicious food.A. Mr. Greens B. Mr. Green C. Mr. Greens D. Mr. Greens( ) 10. Could you please tell me the way to the post office？I need some _.A. books B. dictionaries C. stamps D. money( ) 11. With _ does he li

43、ve?He lives with his sister in a small house.A. who B. where C. whom D. what( ) 12. Can I order a super large cake in your shop?Yes, sir. We will do everything at our customers _.A. need B. request C. wish D. hope( ) 13. Why did Tom _ to school?Because he was late for class.A. rush B. request C. acc

44、ept D. repeat( ) 14. Which of the following sentence is more polite?A. How old are you? B. My pen doesnt work. Give me yours. C. I have no time to help you. D. Could you let me know your phone number?( ) 15. Could you please pass me the book? _.A. Yes，I could B. No，I couldnt C. Sure. Here you are D.

45、 No，thats no problem.完形填空。Once there was a man who was rude. What he _16_ most was when people were polite to each other，saying things like “please” and “thank you”.The man spent a lot of time inventing a machine which could steal words. With this machine，he planned to steal “please”，“thank you” and

46、 similar words. He thought that _17_ would notice if these words disappeared.After he turned on his machine，people would open their mouths，planning to say polite things，but nothing would come out. All those words ended up inside the _18_.Just as the man had hoped，nothing happened. It looked like peo

47、ple didnt need to be _19_.However，after a while，people found that they were _20_ in a bad mood. Everyone was angry and argued over little things.There were two special girls. They were deaf，_21_ they had to communicate by sign language. Because the machine couldnt steal gestures(手勢)，these girls cont

48、inued being polite. Soon，they realized what had been happening to everyone else. They found out about the man and his _22_.They decided to stop the machine and _23_ an idea.The girls began being polite to each other. The machine tried very hard，but it couldnt _24_ those words. Finally，it exploded(爆炸

49、).All the letters it had gathered flew into the sky. These letters started coming down，like rain._25_ that，everyone was polite again. The anger and the arguments stopped. It made people realize the importance of being polite.( ) 16. A. hated B. liked C. helped D. thought( ) 17. A. somebody B. nobody

50、 C. anybody D. everybody( ) 18. A. machine B. hand C. bag D. box( ) 19. A. healthy B. clever C. polite D. relaxed( ) 20. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. always( ) 21. A. but B. if C. so D. because( ) 22. A. dream B. plan C. child D. friend( ) 23. A. paid attention to B. looked forward to C. caught u

51、p with D. came up with( ) 24. A. create B. write C. steal D. teach( ) 25. A. Before B. After C. Behind D. Below.閱讀理解。AShing Mun Country Park is a great place to get away from the busy city. You can enjoy its beautiful sights. The park is in northwestern Kowloon, in the hills of Tai Mo Shan. It is co

52、nvenient to go there by bus.Shing Mun Country Park opened in 1997.There were not many country parks in Hong Kong then ，so lots of people visited the park. Nowadays, it is still one of the most popular spots in Hong Kong.The Country Park Visitor Center is at the entrance (入口)of the park. You can find out more about the parks history there. You can get a map of the country park there too.Shing Mun Country Park is home to m