【模擬試卷】2020屆新高考英語模擬卷(山東卷)一卷及答案

1、2020 屆 新高考英語模擬卷（山東卷）第一卷1、 muir woods and sausalito half day tourwander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artisticbayside of sausalito on this half-day tour from san francisco. travel across thegolden gate bridge to visit muir woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest tree

2、son earth. at the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at union square in san francisco and taking the ferry back to san francisco.yosemite national park and giant sequoias day tripdiscover the beauty of the sierra nevada on this full-day trip to yosemitenational park from san francis

3、co. travel aboard a comfortable van through historicgold rush towns to reach the park, where youll be amazed by supersized naturalwonders. take a hike through ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the parks wonders on your own.niagara falls tourescape from new york city and head north to

4、 see both sides of the canadianborder on this guided 3-day tour to niagara falls. visit niagara falls on both theamerican and canadian sides and take a ride on the famous maid of the mist boat.then, on the road back to new york city, make a stop to shop at the crossings premium outlets, one of the l

5、argest outlet malls in the us.napa and sonoma wine country toure scape to californias famous wine country on this full-day tour from sanf rancisco. taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big-nameand family-run estates (莊園). learn about the winemaking process during guide

6、d tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.(1).which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping?a. muir woods and sausalito half day tour.b. yosemite national park and giant sequoias day trip.c. niagara falls tour.d. napa and sonoma wine country tour.(2).what can

7、you do on napa and sonoma wine country tour?a. appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on earth.b. enjoy supersized natural wonders.c. get some winemaking knowledge.d. take a ride on the boat.(3).what does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?a. to introduce some outdoor activities

8、.b. to share some tour experiences.c. to advertise for the wine country.d. to call for protecting natural wonders.2、before my daughter, evelyn, was born, 1 eagerly expected her first year of life. iimagined celebrating every milestone bonding with her as a newborn, seeing hersmile for the first time

9、, hearing her say her first word. i didnt think of feeding tubes, long hospital stays or an organ transplant (移植).for evelyn, the first year includedall and more.evelyn came into this world at just 34 weeks, weighing less than 3 pounds.genetic testing revealed she had alagille syndrome，a genetic dis

10、order that candamage the liver(肝臟），heart and other organs. soon, we received the news thatbaby evelyn needed a liver transplant. our family moved nearer to upmc childrenshospital of pittsburgh so that we were closer if a liver was available for evelyn.when evelyn was added to the organ donation wait

11、 list, it was under the liverallocation policy in place at that time, which was map-based. this policy lacks anyspecial consideration for transplant candidates. we were told it would likely takethree months. just then, a new policy for liver allocation was tried out. under the newsystem, the sickest

12、 child patients get first priority(優(yōu)先). the new policy was only ineffect for a little over a week. but in that period, evelyn received her liver transplant. had it been just one week earlier or later, we would not have received the call.as evelyn recovers from her transplant, we are grateful for the

13、 change. i amalso sad, because the new policy was short-lived. that means another mom like me might not receive that phone call with good news.other children should have the same opportunity as evelyn to live healthy,happy lives. when it comes to liver transplant policy, we can and must do better fo

14、r children.1. what probably happened to evelyn shortly after she was born?a. she failed to give a smile. b. she had a serious liver failure.c. she said her first word quickly.d. she suffered from a heart attack.2. why did the authors family move nearer to the hospital?a. to save time.c. to see a doc

15、tor.b. to save money.d. to get first priority.3. what does the author mean by the underlined sentence?a. evelyn is healthy now.c. they were one week earlier.b. they waited too long.d. her daughter is fortunate.4. what does the author want to express in the last paragraph? a. we must guarantee kids h

16、ave healthy livers.b. kids should have chances of a liver transplant.c. the sickest kids should get liver transplants first.d. the old policy lacks special consideration for kids.3、as americans live longer and the job market stays competitive, fast-food chainsare increasingly hiring from senior cent

17、ers, churches and aging advocacy groups likeaarp, bloomberg reports. and its not just death rates and economic trends drivingthe change. seniors have more polished social skills, hut teens are stopped from growing up online with fewer real-world connections.“i spend a lot of time with young kids. th

18、ey can he very disrespectful,”63-year-old churchs chicken manager stevenson williams tells bloomberg of histeen coworkers. “you have to coach them and tell them this is your job, not thestreet,” williams says. having “soft skills” such as politeness often comes moreeasily to the seniors, who have ha

19、d a lifetime of experience in the workforce to learn how to treat customers compared with young people.employers thus get a more mature worker at no additional cost but the reasonsfor seniors outpacing teen hires are many. the us census bureau reported this yearthat, by 2035, there will be more amer

20、icans over age 65 than there are children underage 18. plus, fewer people in their prime (盛年）are workingthanks to theunaffordable childcare that forces many parents to stay at home, according to a study by princeton university.the us bureau of labor statistics (bls) forecasts the number of americanw

21、orkers aged between 65 and 74 will swell 4.5 percent by 2024, while the 16-to-24swill shrink 1.4 percent. by 2024, the bls projects the labor force will grow to about164 million people. that number includes about 41 million people aged 55 and older about 13 million of whom are expected to be aged 65

22、 and up.so dont be surprised to see even more service with a smile and silver hair in that drive-through lane.1. what does the underlined part “the change” in paragraph 1 refer to?a. the job market gets competitive.b. americans live longer.c. senior centers are becoming more popular.d. fast-food cha

23、ins hire more senior people.2. why are seniors the hot new fast-food employees according to williams?a. they demand less pay.b. teens are easy to quit.c. teens are hard to control and manage.d. they are good at socializing.3. which of the following can be regarded as a “soft skill”? a. knowing custo

24、mers needs.b. having high education.c. having lots of connections with the real world.d. being skillful at computer.4. why do many parents stay at home?a. they prefer to look after children.b. they find it hard to find a job.c. they find it hard to pay for childcare.d. they are unwilling to work wit

25、h senior citizens.4、the ruins of a maya city have been discovered in guatemala with the help ofthe remote sensing technique lidar. this lost city envelops sites like tikal, holmul,and witzna, but shows that these famous areas are a small part of this lost urban network.5、 hidden under the jungles of

26、 the maya biosphere reserve site, more than60,000 human-made features homes， canals，highways，and more have beenidentified in aerial (從飛機(jī)上的)images collected by some international researchersheaded by the pagunam foundation, a maya cultural and natural heritageorganization. those have experts rethinki

27、ng the outlines and complexity of the maya empire.6、 these ancient peoples obviously created these imaginative cultures basedon their known relics (遺跡），but the new research has suggested that the size of thislost society is far beyond what experts imagined. the findings will be explored in aone-hour

28、 documentary called lost treasures of the maya snake kings, to be broadcast on the national geographic channel.7、 this breakthrough was possible thanks to lidar sensors, which cansurvey lands in 3d by bouncing pulses off the ground from unmanned air vehiclesand others. lidar is exceptionally useful

29、for detecting archeological(考古的）sites,as it gets through jungles and other features that hold up exploration on the ground.the technique has made many discoveries become a reality in recent years. forinstance, major finds at angkor, cambodia and caracol, belize can explain what it did. the final goa

30、l is to survey guatemalas lowlands with it.8、 there are entire cities we didnt know about now showing up in thesurvey data, francisco estrada-belli, one of the lead archeologists on the project,said in nat geos coming documentary. there are 20,000 square kilometres more tobe explored and there are g

31、oing to be hundreds of cities about the mysterious peoplewho built this urban network there that we dont know about，and we will push back the frontiers with the technology， he added.9、1. what does the underlined word those in paragraph 2 refer to?10、 a. jungles.11、 c. researchers.b. human-made featu

32、res.d. aerial images.12、2. what does the author want to convey in paragraph 4?13、a. the working principle of lidar sensors. maya civilization.b. the process of researching14、c. great importance of guatemalans lowlands. d. lidars contribution todiscovering the relics.15、3. which words can best descri

33、be the lost maya city?16、 a. small and hidden.17、 c. vast and complex.b. famous and high-tech.d. fully-explored and imaginative.18、 4. what will the archeologists do next?19、 a. continue to explore the unknown. technology.20、 c. study the documentary carefully. network,21、b. upgrade the lidard. buil

34、d a massive urban5、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有 兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。its not always easy to run an energy-efficient house. but there are some simple things anyone can do.go led with your lighting.there are several benefits to switching to energy-efficient light bulbs. one of themis saving money though the l

35、ed bulbs might cost more than traditional bulbs, theaverage saving on led bulbs is $ 75 a year. or even decades.led bulbs can last yearsdont run your air conditioner constantlyas the weather starts to warm, you might be thinking about the right time toturn on your air conditioner. air conditioner un

36、its are among the mostenergy-consuming appliances in your home. using electrical fans instead of your air conditioner is much more efficient and its a big money saver, too.on those days when you treat a large crowd and are low on time, dont heatyourself up if you have to use disposable (一次性的）dish wa

37、re. this method reducesyour water usage and saves energy. and as a bonus, if your city offers roadside recycling, your paper plates may qualify.update your insulation(隔熱）all that work youre doing to save energy in your home could go to waste ifits not properly insulated. if you cant insulate the who

38、le house, pay special attentionto the roof：it reduces air flow from outside. by updating your insulation, youre saving money. take showers instead of bathsa full bathtub requires about 70 gallons of water. showers arequite different taking a five-minute shower uses only 10 to 25 gallons! a. but do y

39、ou really have to?b. you should use your air conditioner smartly.c. turn off water when not using it.d. plus，you neednt change them frequently.e. dont feel guilty about using paper plates.f. and its also easier to control your home temperature.g. even if you don9t fill it to the top, it still uses m

40、uch more water.6、 my name is miranda gibson. i have been at the top of a tree for five months now. some people might wonder 1 on earth i would choose to do that.i have walked through this forest many times. on 12 december2011, 2 rolled into the forest and the destruction (摧毀) began. icouldnt 3 the t

41、hought that these forests would be 4 forever. so, on 14december 2011, i packed up my life, 5 of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. i have been here ever since.life in the tree top can be 6 at times. i have times when i feel frustrated (沮喪) and wish i could 7 , to anywhere,

42、just have a 8 of scenery for aminute! there are times too, when i feel terribly 9 . i miss my friends and family. 10 these times, i find myself loving the 11 .living on the tree has been inspiring. i am willing to 12 up here for as longas it takes, 13 i honestly hope it wont be too 14 before i can p

43、ut my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be 15 .(1). a.why(2). a.water(3). a.bear(4). a.soldb.whenb.animalsb.helpb.stolenc.howc.machineryc.keepc.protectedd.whered.touristsd.spared.lost(5). a.grew out b.fell short (6). a.refreshing b.riskyc.ran outc.challengingd.let god.re

44、warding(7). a.get up(8). a.changeb.get awayb.lookc.give inc.searchd.give upd.touch(9). a.confused b.nervousc.sorryd.lonely(10). a.beyond b.withoutc.despited.unlike(11). a.height(12). a.return(13). a.but(14). a.soon(15). a.movedb.experienceb.stopb. thoughb.longb.loggedc.backgroundc.stayc.becausec.nea

45、rc.burnedd.positiond.hided.sod.badd.missed7、roofs and windows of buildings arent the only surfaces that can be used toproduce solar power. in china, work has begun on the (construct) of thecountrys first solar highway, in which solar panels are placed underneath transparent concrete.the solar highwa

46、y is a 2 km stretch ( 一段）of road (lie)on the jinan city expressway, and its divided into three layers. the see-throughconcrete protects a set of solar panels of two (size). beneath the solar panels (be) a layer that separates them from the damp ground.the road (it) has already been completed, and no

47、w its onlya matter of connecting the grid (輸電網(wǎng)）,is expected to befinished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the jinan expressways south section.this isnt the first solar road china has worked on. earlier this year, the qilutransportation development group, also handling the jinan ex

48、pressway solar road,( build ) a 160-meter-long solar road in city ofjinan. it has the ability to heat up to keep the highway clear snowand ice and is able to (wireless) charge electric vehicles. the newsolar highway is expected to one day be equipped with the same features.8、假定你是李華，你校成功舉辦了校園文化秀（the

49、campus culture show)?，F(xiàn)在，請你按照以下要點(diǎn)給英國網(wǎng)友 wilson 寫一封郵件，分享這次活動(dòng)。 1. 活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2. 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3. 活動(dòng)感受。注意：1. 詞數(shù) 80 左右;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_ _ 9、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的 短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右。growing up on a small farm, i lived a life that i took for granted. my fatherworked in the city as a plumber(水暖工).he was

50、not highly educated, but he wassmart, looking at problems in an engineers way. he was a man made of leather,brass and chewing tobacco who tried to teach my brother and me useful things,including respect. he also had a temper and was strict with us for he would scold uswhen we made some careless mist

51、akes. sometimes, my father seemed like a distant enemy to me and i didnt like him very much.one day i came home from primary school and his car was already there. onceinside, i was told by my mother that he didnt feel well. his back hurt. my fathernever missed work; in fact, when he came home, he we

52、nt to the barn to work evenmore. i remember looking at him secretly around the corner as he lay on his bed in the middle of the day.later, my mother told me he got multiple myeloma(多發(fā)性骨髓瘤),a type ofcancer. as the cancer grows, the person will shrink because the disease destroys thebodys energy and the abnormal antibodies cause problems for other cells and tissue.bones eventually look like swiss cheese, and when they break, they may never heal.but i didnt realize that my fathers time was rat