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1、2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(浙江卷)第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共20題,每小題0.5分,滿分10分)1. hey, can i ask you a favor? _. a. here you are b.just as i thought c.how is it going? d.what can i do for you?2. mary worked here as a _secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. a. pessimistic b.temporary c.previous d.caut
2、ious3. i_myself more-it was a perfect day. a. should nt have enjoyed b.need nt have enjoyed c. would nt have enjoyed d.could nt have enjoyed4. as the worlds population continues to grow, the _of food becomes more and more of a concern. a.worth b.supply c.package d.list5. the children, _had played th
3、e whole day long, were worn out. a. all of what b.all of which c.all of them d.all of whom6. if we leave right away, _well arrive on time. a. hopefully b.curiously c.occasionally d.gradually7. _how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. a. hearing b.hear c.having hear
4、d d.to be hearing8. eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam_at the age of six months old. a. was b.be c.were d.is 9. when the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _it with important points. a. conclude b.lead c.avoid d.hold10. during the last three decades, the number of peop
5、le participating in physical fitness programs_sharply. a. was increasing b.has increased c.had increased d.will be increasing 11. half of _surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears. a. these b.some c.ones d. those 12. a good li
6、stener takes part in the conversation, _ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. a. realizing b.copying c.offering d.misunderstanding13. the museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. a. what b.where c.whe
7、n d.why14. it will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._, ill set the table. a. as a result b.on the whole c.in the meanwhile d.as a matter of fact15. people develop_preference for a particular style of learning at_early age and these preferences affect learning. a.
8、a; an b.a;不填 c.不填;the d.the ;an 16. the only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief_you are better than anyone else on the sports field. a. how b. that c.which d.whether17. bears_fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sl
9、eep. a. pack up b.build up c.bring up d.take up18. if what your friend comes up with surprise you , dont reject it immediately._, imagine that it is true. a. thus b.besides c.rather d.otherwise19. there are some health problems that, when _in time, can become bagger ones later on. a. not treated b.n
10、ot being treated c.not to be treated d.not having been treated20. excuse me, but could i trouble you for some change? _.will pennies do? a. i know b.never mind c.i am sure d.let me see第二節(jié) 完型填空(共20小題,每小題1分, 滿分20分)last spring, i was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. i
11、n my application letter, i was careful to 21 how much i wanted to see france; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. once i 22 that i was going, all i could think about was the fun of foreign travel and all sorts of new and 23 friends. whiling travelling was inspiring and meeting
12、people was 24 , nothing about my term in france was what i 25 . the moment i arrived in paris, i was 26 by a nice french couple who would become my host parents. my entire experience was joyous and exiting 27 i received some shocking news from my program coordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人); there had been a death in m
13、y host parents extended family. they had to travel outside france for several weeks. that afternoon, i had to 38 out of one familys house and into another. the exchange coordinator told me, id have a 29 this time and asked whether i could share a bedroom with an english speaker. to avoid the temptat
14、ion(誘惑) to 30 my native language, i asked not to be 31 with an english-speaking language roommate. when i got to my new room , i 32 myself to my new roommate paolo, a brazilian(巴西人), the same age as i , whom i was surprised to find playing one of my favorite cds! in just a few hours, we knew we woul
15、d be good friends for the rest of the 33 . i left france with many 34 , so when people asked me what my favorite part of this trip was, they are always 35 to hear me talk about my brazilian friend paolo and the scores of the weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 36 france we enjoye
16、d together. i love how people 37 seem so different, but end up being so 38 . the most valuable lesson i gained from the studying in france wasnt just to respect the foreign people 39 to respect all people , for your next best friend could be just a continent away. i would recommend an exchange progr
17、am to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 40 . 21 a discussb express c announce d argue22 a approved b knewc warned d denied23a stubborn b anxious c universal d interesting24a boring b upsetting c exiting d promising25a expected b liked c doubted d feared26a sponsored
18、 b witnessed c greeted d supported27a until b when c since d while28 a move b travel c walk d rush29 a housekeeper b leader c roommate d colleague30 a learn b appreciate c speak d master31 a combined b fitted c involvedd placed32 a added b introduced c devoted d adapted33 a term b week c month d vac
19、ation34 a presents b suitcase c storiesd dreams35 a surprised b disturbed c embarrassed d connected36 a studying b exploring c describingd investigating37 a need b shall c must d can38 a generous b independentc similard distant39 a and b but c or d so40 a instructions b friendships c facts d data第二部
20、分 閱讀理解(第一節(jié)20小題, 第二節(jié)5小題,每小題2分,滿分50分)第一節(jié), 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng) a,b,c和d中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。a no one knows for sure when advertising first started. it is possible that it grows out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them . that led the conception of specia
21、lization, which means that people would specialize.or focus on doing one special job.lets take a man well call mr. fielder, for example, he did everything connected with farming. he planted seeds, tended the fields and harvest and sold his crops. at the same time, he did many other jobs on the farm.
22、 however, he didnt make the bricks for his house, cut his rrees into boards, make the plows, or ant of the other hundreds of things a farm needs. instead, he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those of things.suppose there was another man we shall call mr. plowright. using what he
23、 knew about farming and working with iron, mr. plowright, invented a plow that made farming easier. mr. plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in really good plows. perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.how did mr. plowright
24、let people know what he was doing? why, he advertised, of course. first, he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. that sign may have no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointed to the shop door. it was probably all the informati
25、on people needed to find mr. plowright and his really good plows.many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago. even before most people could read, they understood such signs. shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay or wood symbols for the products the
26、y had for sale.a medium in advertising talk is the way you communicate your message. you might sat the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols. the second medium was audio, or sound although that term isnt used exactly the way we used today. originally just human voice and maybe some
27、 simple instruments, such as a bell, were used to get peoples attention.a crier, in a historical sense, isnt someone who seeped easily. it is someone, probably a man with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city. in ancient egypt, shopkeepers may hire such a person to spread t
28、he news about their products. often these earliest forms of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods. perhaps the crier describes the goods, explained where they came from and praised their quality. his job was, in other words, not too different from a tv or radio commercial in to
29、days world.41 what probably led the start of advertising? a the discovery of iron b the specialization of labor c the appearance of new jobs d the development of farm techniques42 to advertise his plow, mr. plowright_. a praised his plows in public b placed a sign outside the shop c hung an arrow po
30、inting to the shop d showed his products to the customers43 the writer makes up the two stories of mr. fielder and mr. plowright in order to_. a explain the origin of advertising b predict the future of advertising c expose the problem in advertising d provide suggestions for advertising44 in ancien
31、t egypt was a crier was probably someone who a owned a ship b had the loudest voice c ran a shop selling goods to farmers d functioned like todays tv or commercial44 the last two paragraphs are mainly about a the history of advertising b the benefits of advertising c the early forms of advertising d
32、 the basic design of advertising b below is a selection from a popular science book. if blood is red ,why are verns(靜脈)blue? actually, veins are not blue at all. they are more of a clear, yellowish color. although blood looks red when its outside the body, when its sitting in a vein near the surface
33、 of the skin, its more of a dark reddish purple color. at the right depth, these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, making them look blue by comparison. which works harder, your heart or your brain? that kind of depends on whether youre busy thinking or busy exercis
34、ing. your heart works up to three times harder during exercise, and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker.but ,in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when you re sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five ti
35、mes as much blood to feed it . why do teeth fall out, and why dont they grow back in grown-ups? baby (or “milk ”) teeth do not last long ; they fall out to make room for bigger, stronger adult teeth later on. adult teeth fall out when they become damaged, decayed and infected by bacteria. once this
36、second set of teeth has grown in, youre done. when theyre gone, theyre gone. this is because nature figures youre set for life, and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off. do old people shrink as they age? yes and no. many people do get shorter as they age. but, when they do, it isnt beca
37、use theyre shrinking all over. they simply lose height as their spine(脊柱) becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects of gravity(重力) . many (but not all) men and women do lose height as they get older. men lose an average of 3-4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5cm or
38、 more. if you live to be 200 years old, would you keep shrinking till you were, like 60 cm tall, like a little boy again? no, because old people dont really shrink! it is not that they are growing backwards -their legs. arms and backbones getting shorter. when they do get shorter, its because the sp
39、ine has shortened a little. or, more often, become more bent and curved. why does spinning make you dizzy(眩暈的)? because your brain gets confused between what youre seeing and what youre feeling. the brain senses that youre spinning using special gravity-and motion-sensing organs in your inner ear, w
40、hich work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable. but, when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control, and your brain thinks youre moving while youre not! where do feelings and emotions come from? mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic syst
41、em. all mammals have this brain area -from mice to dogs, cats, and humans. so all mammals feel basic emotions like fear, pain and pleasure. but since human feelings also involve other, newer bits of the brain, we feel more complex emotions than any other animal on the planet if exercise wears you ou
42、t, how can it be good for you? because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them. and as far as your body is concerned, its “use it, or lose it”! its not that exercise makes you healthy; its more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.46. when is the colour o
43、f blood in a vein near the surface of the skin?a. blue. b. light yellow.c. red d. dark reddish purple.47. why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age?a. because their spine is in active use.b. because they are more easily affected by gravity.c. because they keep growing backwards.d. be
44、cause their spine becomes more bent.48. which of the following statements about our brain is true?a. in the long run, our brain probably works harder than our heart.b. when our brain senses the spinning, we will feel dizzy.c. the brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humans.d. our f
45、eelings and emotions come from the most developed area in our brain.49. what is the main purpose of the selection?a. to give advice on how to stay healthy.b. to provide information about our body.c. to challenge new findings in medical research.d. to report the latest discoveries in medical science.
46、 c the baby monkey is much more developed at brith than the human baby. almost from the moment it is born,the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother. during the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large,warm, and soft object in its environme
47、nt , particularly if that object also gives it milk. after a week or so , however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on “mother”-the real mother or the mother-substitute(母親代替物).during the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychologica
48、l(心理的)thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. the harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice fo two types of mother-substitutes -one covered with cloth and one make of bare wire. if the two artificial mothers were both the same te
49、mperature, the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother. however, if the wire model was heated, while the cloth model was cool, for the first two weeks after brith the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitutes as their favorites. thereafter they switched and spent most of their ti
50、me on the more comfortable cloth mother.why is cloth preferable to bare wire? sometime that the harlows called contact(接觸)comfort seems to be the answer, and a most powerful influence it is. baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers skins, putting themselves in as close con
51、tact with the parent as they can. whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. wire does nt “rub”as well as does soft cloth. prolonged(長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)”contact comfort” with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidenc
52、e and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.according to the harlows, the basic quality of a babys love for its mother os trust. if the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be. it screams in
53、terror and curls up into a furry little ball. if its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroom, the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life. after a few minutes of contact comfort, it obviously begins to feel more secure. it then climbs down from the mother-substitute and begins to
54、explore the toys, but often rushes back for a deep embrace (擁抱) as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well. bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding onto its”mother”.50. psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire
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