小升初首字母填空

1、如何突破英語(yǔ)首字母填空 首字母填空是小升初考試中?？嫉念}型之一，也是近幾年各省、市中考題經(jīng)常采用的題型之一，這種題難度相對(duì)較大，考生失分現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。下面就講一做這類題的方法與技巧。首字母填空屬于能力測(cè)試的范疇，它能全面考查學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)水平。這類測(cè)試要求學(xué)生不僅要具備一定的詞匯量、句型和語(yǔ)法等方面的知識(shí)，還要求學(xué)生有一定的閱讀能力，能靈活運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)去分析語(yǔ)篇。常用的答題技巧如下：1.通讀全文，掌握大意 每篇短文必然是有邏輯性的，短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)。因此通讀全文是必要的，目的是對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一點(diǎn)、一處做文章的話，會(huì)導(dǎo)致斷章取義。但我們要

2、注意通讀全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過(guò)，切忌逐字逐句的反復(fù)細(xì)讀。在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開(kāi)頭（一般不設(shè)空）和結(jié)尾，它們能提供主要的信息，幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2. 認(rèn)真分析，巧填單詞 我們?cè)诹私馕恼麓笠獾那疤嶂略俅瓮ㄗx短文，目的是對(duì)短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解。要想填出每個(gè)空的單詞，我們要注意以下方面：（1） 依據(jù)習(xí)慣用法與固定搭配進(jìn)行填詞：如【08年 和平】w _ his help, the old man was safe. the boy thanked him very much. 從句意我們就知道是“在他的幫助下”， with his help.（

3、2） 依據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行填詞：如【08年 和平】it was a l_ earlier. 從句中的earlier可以看出它是比較級(jí)，我們應(yīng)該會(huì)想到修飾形容詞比較級(jí)有哪些詞，前面有a,那肯定就是little.（3） 依據(jù)常識(shí)的積累進(jìn)行填詞：如【08年 和平】but it was too late. his friend was very angry. mr. white said nothing but only one word “s _ .” mr. white遲到了，他的朋友很生氣，他什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)，只說(shuō)了一個(gè)字“s _ .”我們根據(jù)常識(shí)肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依據(jù)邏輯

4、推理與句意理解進(jìn)行填詞：如【08年 和平】one sunday afternoon, mr. white drove his new car to his friends house happily. he wanted to p _ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根據(jù)句意，mr. white高興地開(kāi)著車去他的朋友家，然后一起去看電影，我們可以進(jìn)行邏輯推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.上面所說(shuō)的四個(gè)方面，我們?cè)谔钤~時(shí)一定要注意上、下文的關(guān)系，這對(duì)于把握文章的整體意義大有用處。另外，要學(xué)

5、會(huì)跳讀，即對(duì)不理解的地方采用暫時(shí)回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法。我們?cè)谟欣щy的填空中，可以嘗試口頭翻譯句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思聯(lián)系一起，而且翻譯的時(shí)候盡量是有聲的，我們盡量通過(guò)不同的途徑來(lái)刺激大腦的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。3.細(xì)心檢查，避免疏漏 完成填空以后最關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)是要細(xì)心檢查每一個(gè)填空處是否有筆誤或是疏漏的地方。有些考生為自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本沒(méi)想到不是缺了一個(gè)“ ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，這是很可惜的。因?yàn)樗斫饬艘馑?、看懂了題目，但因粗心而“大意失荊州”。細(xì)心檢查，反復(fù)回讀，就能減少疏漏，提高做題的正確率練習(xí)（一）one sunday afternoon,

6、mr. white drove his new car to his friends house happily. he wanted to p_ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. mr. white got there at twenty to five. it was a l_ earlier. he stopped his car and waited outside. suddenly he heard a terrible sound(聲音). he got o_ of his car t

7、o see what happened. there was a dent(凹痕) in one of the d_of his car. he looked around and saw a little boy standing there with a f_ stones in his hands. he caught the boy and asked, “why did you t_the stone at my new car?” the boy cried and said, “theres nobody e_here. i just want you to notice(注意)

8、 me. my grandpa fell down, but i m too young to help him.” hearing these words, mr. white was moved(感動(dòng)) and followed the boy quickly. w_ his help, the old man was safe. the boy thanked him very much. mr. white looked at his watch, it was already twenty past five. he remembered his friend and hurried

9、 b_ . but it was too late. his friend was very angry. mr. white said nothing but only one word “s_ .”答案（一）pick little out doors few throw else with back sorry(2） we were singing, “happy birthday to you” my mother was smiling, surrounded by my father, my little sister and me.it was time to send wishe

10、s. my father said, “youve done m _1_ things for us. on this special day, let me d _2_ all the housework for you.” after kissing my mother, my sister said, “mum, youre a g _3_mum in my eyes.” i l _4_ at my mothers eyes and said, “dear mum, i am always waiting for one day when you and dad get old.” my

11、 parents seemed puzzled (困惑), and i explained, “when youre old, i will take care of you just like you take care of me.” there were tears in their eyesyes, w _5_ they get old, i will take care of them. these words were in my mind f _6_ a long time, and at last i said them to my dear parents. i felt v

12、_7_happy.my parents are just common people, b _8_theyre great. like other parents, they bring us up with love, and give us food and c_9_ . they teach us how to be real people. my parents have done a lot of things for me and i am very thankful to them.however, they will not always be able to take car

13、e of me. one day, they will get old. they may not even be able to take care of t _10_. but that doesnt matter. i, their child, will take charge.答案(二)：many do good looked when for very but clothes themselves練習(xí)(三)there are t _1 _ many accidents in cities. accidents often happen when people c _2_ the r

14、oads or streets. read the passage c _ 3 _ and learn to be careful later on. be careful when it is r _4 _. many accidents happen on rainy days. people are in a h _5_ because they dont want to get w _6 _. they often cross the roads quickly. often they cant see c _7 _ as they hold their umbrellas in fr

15、ont of t _8_ . remember that cars take l _9 _ time to stop when the roads are wet. when it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not l _10 _ careful.答案(三)1.too 2.cross 3.carefully 4.rainy 5.hurry 6.wet 7.clearly 8.themselves 9.longer 10.less練習(xí)五：there is a p_ near our school. we can see many

16、trees and flowers there. some flowers are red, and some are y_. we can see a hill behind the park, too. at the foot of the hill we can see a r_. there are some boats on it. children like to go there. it is monday today. there are many young pioneers in the park. some are walking and singing. s_ are

17、dancing or p_ games. ann and h_ sister kate are flying a k_. tom and his brother sam are t_ a frisbee. their father and mother are sitting u_ the tree. all the family are h_ a good time.答案（五）park, yellow, river, some, playing, her, kite, throwing, under, having（3） 練習(xí)四：mr. black t_ us english this t_

18、. he is a tall man. he l_wearing theshirt and black trousers. he s_ english very w_. we like his l_ very much. his home is near the school. sometimes mr. black w_ to his home. he has two little sons. they look the s_. they often wear the same clothes. he loves to see them and play w_ them. mr. black

19、 c_ the two boys da mao and xiao mao.答案（四）teaches term likes speaks well lesson walks same with calls練習(xí)（六）there are s_ days in a week. they are sunday, monday, tuesday, w_, t_, friday, and saturday. most children go to school from monday to friday. most people dont w_ on saturday or sunday and most

20、shops are closed in england on saturday afternoon and sunday. but in china, shops are o_ every day. sunday is always a h_. its the f_ day of the week. some people go to church on that day. the time between friday evening a_ monday morning is the w_. it is the time for r_. we cant work all the time.

21、we have to rest from time to time.答案（六）seven ,wednesday ,thursday , work , open , holiday, first , and, weekeed, rest練習(xí)（七）t_ is the 18th of december. christmas is coming . a_ the terchers and students are getting very e_ . mr green is t_ to his students about holidays. new years day and spring festi

22、val c_ after christmas. people usually v_ their relatives and friends, and eat lots of delicious food a_ spring festival. last halloween, ben dressed up in costumes and w_ to a party. it was fun. mid-autumn festival isyang lings favourite h_ . she w_ the moon and ate moon cakes. it was beautiful.答案（

23、七）today, all, excited, talking, come, visit, at, went, holiday, watched練習(xí)（八）when you finish high school or university, is learning done? the answer is “no”. in many countries, people continue learning all their lives. why is lifelong (終身的)learning important? how can it help you? lets look at one e_1

24、_of lifelong learning in japan.you go to school and learn. you study. you take tests b _2_ learning doesnt only happen in school. learning doesnt s _3_ when you graduate from high school or college. you are learning all the time. for example, learning can h _4_ when you go to a museum. it cana_5_ ha

25、ppen when you get a job. you learn when you p _6_a sport or when you take a trip. learning is l_7_ ! we never stop learning. every day you can improve yourself by learning something n_8_ .in japan, lifelong learning is very important. people in japan like to try new learning a _9_ . music, calligrap

26、hy (書法) and foreign languages are some of their f_10_classes. japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.when we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. make lifelong learning become one of your goals!答案（八） 1.example 2.but 3.stop 4.happen 5.also 6.play 7.life 8.new 9.

27、activities 10favorite練習(xí)九 (07年 和平)one day, the teacher gave a test to the class. she asked the students to write a paper. she t_ them. “write about what you would do if you had four hundred thousand dollars”all the students began w_. it was very q_ in the classroom.it took them an hour to write it ex

28、cept(除 之外) tom. he wrote noly h_ a minute. then he just sat a_ the desk. he didnt write another word.when the teacher asked them to stop, the students gave their p_ to the teacher. and the teacher looked at them.at last, the teacher looked at t_ paper. she was very surprised, and she read it o_. “th

29、is is what i would do if i had four hundred thousand dollars.” then the teacher said, “i dont understand you, tom. all the others in our class wrote two pieces of paper, but you just wrote one line(行). after that you didnt write anything e_”“thats right.” tom said, “this is what i would do if i had

30、four hundred thousand dollarsn_”答案：（九）told writing quiet half at papers toms out else nothing練習(xí)（十）andy was born in china 15 years agoin 2005, she m _1_ to the usa with her familyas a high school student，she has found many differences b_2_ chinese and americans：about money1) americans like to spend m_3_ than they have，so many of them are always in debt(欠債)but chinese usually spend less than th