人教版高中英語【選修八】[重點題型鞏固練習] 復習過去分詞2

1、精品文檔用心整理人教版高中英語選修八知識點梳理重點題型（常考知識點）鞏固練習鞏固練習.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.tomreturnedfromthemanagersoffice,_(tell)methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.2.thenewsmeeting,_(hold)inthathallinhalfanhour,hasalreadybeencrowdedwithreporters.3._(reach)theverypeakoftheeverest,theclimberscheeredagainstthefiercenorthwind.4.assoona

2、ssheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers_(buy)byhermother.5.theoldmansatonthesofa_(listen)tosomeone_(climb)thestairs.6.shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedthere_(rest)onabigrock7.it_(be)ahotday,wedbettergoswimming.8._(take)everythingintoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.9.everything

3、_(take)intoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.10.thesunwassettingwhenmycar_(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.11.whileshewasgettingme_(settle)intoatinyroom,herhusbandwastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittothevillage.12.beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_(result)inthecontrarytoourintentio

4、n.13.lookovertheretheresaverylong,windingpath_(lead)uptothehouse.14.“youcantcatchme!”janeshouted,_(run)away.15._(lose)inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.根據(jù)漢語提示用非謂語動詞完成句子。1.在事故中受傷很重，她立刻被送進醫(yī)院了。_,shewassenttohospitalatonce.2.一旦工程開始了，就不會改變了。_,theprojectwontbechanged.資料

5、來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)僅供免費交流使用精品文檔用心整理3.雖然他受到大家的嘲笑，但卻得到了我的同情。_,hehadmysympathy.4.不管翻譯得多好，我們都不喜歡這首詩。_,thepoemisnotlikedbyus.5.他被濃煙嗆（choke）了，幾乎不能呼吸了。_,hecouldhardlybreathe.6.因為淋了一場大雨，所以他全身濕透了。_,hewasallwet.7.受到夜晚響聲的驚嚇，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房間。_inthenight,thegirldidntdaretosleepinherroom.8.一般來說，人們都相信他所說的。_,peopleallbelievewhathehas

6、said.9.進行了幾次討論后，終于做出了決定。_,thedecisionwasfinallymade.10.人們相信這位探險家發(fā)現(xiàn)了這條河，建造了紀念碑來紀念他。themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwho_theriver.單項選擇。1._bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromlondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.aattractingbattractedctobeattracteddhavingattracted2._inawhiteuniform,helooksmoreli

7、keacookthanadoctor.a.dressedb.todressc.dressingd.havingdressed3._severaltimes,butunfortunately,theboystillcouldntsmoothawaytheproblemonhisown.a.havingbeenexplainedb.theproblemhavingbeenexplainedc.theproblemhadbeenexplainedd.althoughtheproblemhadbeenexplained4._byagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershav

8、ebuiltmoregreenhouses.a.drivenb.beingdrivenc.todrived.havingdriven5._in1636，harvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheunitedstatesabeingfoundedbitwasfoundedcfoundeddfounding6.itshamesmetosayit，butitoldaliewhen_atthemeetingbymybossaquestioningbhavingquestionedcquestioneddtobequestioned7.generallysp

9、eaking,_accordingtodirections,thedrughasnoside-effect.a.whentakingb.whentakenc.whentotaked.whentobetaken8.though_,theboysstillplayedinthestreet.a.waswarnedb.warningc.tobewarnedd.warned資料來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)僅供免費交流使用精品文檔用心整理9.themonitorhadtoshout_abovethenoiseofthestudentsopeningandclosingtheirdesks.a.makingherselfh

10、earb.tomakeherselfhearc.makingherselfheardd.tomakeherselfheard10.thefluisbelieved_byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.a.causingb.beingcausedc.tobecausedd.tohavecaused11._inthequeueforhalfanhour,tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.a.towaitb.havewaitedc.having

11、waitedd.tohavewaited12.mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.shecantimagineme_.a.growupb.grownupc.growingupd.togrowup13._littleofeachotherslanguage,sotheyhavetoexpressthemselveswiththeaidofallinterpreters.a.knowingb.havingknownc.thattheyknowd.theyknow14._whatwouldhappen,noneofthemcouldfindawayout.a.havin

12、gleftwonderingb.leavingtowonderc.havinglefttowonderd.leftwondering15.dinosaurshavecompletelydiedoutontheearth，never_again.a.tobeseenb.beingseenc.seend.havingbeenseen16.wemusttakeallpossiblemeasures_toimproveworkingconditions.a.tendb.tendingc.tendedd.beingtended17.anofferofarewardhascausedmanystudent

13、sinourschool_activelyinthecompetition.a.participateb.participatedc.participatingd.toparticipate18.sheshouldnothavedonethatsortofthing.whatevershedidwasreasonable,_towhatyouhaddone.besides,itsnoneofyourbusiness.getdownto_yourlessons.a.compared;doingb.comparing;doingc.compared;dod.comparing;do19._himb

14、efore,ididntrecognizehim.a.havingneverseenb.neverseeingc.notseeingd.havingnotseen20.asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_allfourpeopleonboard.a.killedb.killingc.killsd.tokill21.doctor,imaladyof48_80kg.caniloseweightbybreathingexercise?a.weighsb.weighingc.isweighedd.weighed22.the8.8

15、quakeincentralchilecausedwidespreaddamage,destroyinglotsofbuildingsand資料來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)僅供免費交流使用精品文檔用心整理hundredsofthousandsofpeople_.a.toaffectb.affectingc.affectd.affected23._alittlemoney,jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelybirthdaypresent.a.tosaveb.savingc.havingsavedd.saved24.thereisagreatdealofevidence_thatmu

16、sicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.a.indicateb.indicatingc.toindicated.tobeindicating25.whenhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatch_.a.torepairbicyclesb.bicyclestoberepairedc.bicyclesbeingrepairedd.repairingbicycles26.imexaminingthearticlehehasjustfinished_thepossiblemistakesinit.a.beingcorrected

17、b.tocorrectc.correctedd.havingcorrected27.andthere,almost_inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.a.havinglostb.losingc.tobelostd.lost28.theoldfarmer,_thebadlyinjuredandburntsoldier,cameoutoftheburningfarmhouse,callingcontinuouslyforhelp.a.supportingb.havingsupportedc.beings

18、upportedbyd.beingsupported29.youcantimaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave_theproblem_.a.tosolve;beingtalkedaboutb.solving;discussingc.tosolve;totalkaboutd.solving;beingdiscussed30.thesunwasshiningbrightly,_everythingthere_morebeautiful.a.making;lookb.tomake;lookedc.andmade;lookingd.andmaking;belooked答案與解析

19、：.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.telling2.tobeheld3.havingreached4.bought5.listening;climb/climbing6.torest7.being8.taking9.taken10.broke11.settled12.results13.leading14.running15.lost疑難解析：5.listen是伴隨sat而同時由主語he發(fā)出的，所以用-ing形式作伴隨狀語；listento后跟不帶to的不定式/-ing形式作賓語補足語。8.take與邏輯主語they是主動關(guān)系，用動詞-ing形式。9.take的邏輯主語everything是被

20、動關(guān)系，用過去分詞。資料來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)僅供免費交流使用精品文檔用心整理10.break作when引導時間狀語從句的謂語，用一般過去時broke。11.“我”是“被安置”的，所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。12.results是謂語動詞，beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop是主語。.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1.injuredbadlyintheaccident2.oncebegun3.laughedatbyeveryone4.nomatterhowwelltranslated5.chokedbytheheavysmoke6.caughtinaheavyrain7.frig

21、htenedbythenoise8.generallyspeaking9.havingbeendiscussedseveraltimes10.wasbelievedtohavediscovered（注意wasbelieved是謂語部分）.單項選擇。1.b。女孩兒是被自然的美景吸引（attract）的，所以用過去分詞作原因狀語。不定式的一般式表示將來，排除c選項。，2.a。動詞dress是及物動詞，意思是“給某人穿衣服”，表示“穿著”的狀態(tài)，一般用dressed。3.c。注意句子中間的but，連詞but要連接兩個并列成分或并列分句，所以but前面也應該是一個句子（分句）與but后的分句一起構(gòu)成并

22、列句，所以選c。英語中although與but不能同時使用，排除d。4.a。農(nóng)民們被對蔬菜的需求所“驅(qū)使（drive）”，用過去分詞作狀語。因為不強調(diào)“正在被驅(qū)動”，不用b。句意：受對蔬菜的大量需求的驅(qū)使，農(nóng)民們建了更多溫室。5.c。句中無連詞，逗號前只是句子的一個成分，排除b。動詞建立（found）與“劍橋大學”是被動關(guān)系，且已經(jīng)完成，所以用過去分詞作狀語?！?.c。i”與“questions（查問）”是被動關(guān)系，而且在told前發(fā)生，所以用過去分詞作狀語。7.b。藥（drug）是被“服用”的，而且應該在“有副作用”前發(fā)生，所以用過去分詞表示條件。8.d。男孩們被警告，而且在played之前

23、發(fā)生，所以用過去分詞作狀語。9.d。表示“班長喊”的目的要用不定式，排除選項a、c；“使她自己被學生聽到”，用過去分詞heard作不定式的賓語補足語，排除b。10.c。sb./sth.+bebelieved+todosth.是固定句型，意思是“大家都相信.”；因為不定式的動作是一般狀況，不強調(diào)已經(jīng)完成，所以選c。11.c。句子的主語tom與“wait”是主動關(guān)系，且在句子的謂語動詞“realized”之前已經(jīng)完成，所以用動詞-ing形式的完成式。12.b。由語境可知“她不能想象我已經(jīng)成年了”，短語形容詞grownup(成年的，成熟的)作賓補。13.d。考查并列句，由于兩句由so連接，排除a、b

24、；前面應該是一個獨立的分句，故選d項。c是that引導的從句，不合題意。資料來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)僅供免費交流使用精品文檔用心整理14.d?？疾榉侵^語動詞的邏輯主語，由于noneofthem作leave(使處于某狀態(tài))的邏輯主語，它們之間是被動關(guān)系（被置于不知道會發(fā)生什么事的狀態(tài)），故選d項，其他幾項都是主動形式。15.a?？疾椴欢ㄊ蕉陶Z（nevertodo）作結(jié)果狀語的用法。nevertobeseenagain，意為：結(jié)果再也沒有人見過。16.b?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語的用法。tendtodo傾向于做某事。tendingtoimprove.作定語，修飾measures，它和measures之間是主動關(guān)系

25、。17.d。考查不定式短語作賓語補足語的用法。即：causesb.todo導致某人做某事。18.a。getdownto意為“著手做某事”。to是介詞，其后加動詞-ing形式。類似的詞組有beusedto，payattentionto，devote.to.等；compare與whatevershedid是被動關(guān)系，用compared作狀語。19.a?？疾榉衷~的完成時作原因狀語。句意為：由于以前從來就沒見過他，所以我不認識他。20.b。考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞killing在句中作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，onlytodo表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。21.b。句意：醫(yī)生，我是一名48歲的重約80公斤的婦女。weigh（重量是）是不及物動詞，與其修飾詞alady是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。22.d。由句意“8.8級地震使得人們受到了影響”可知