七年級下學(xué)期-英語-知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)(人教版)

1、短語歸納Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. play chess 下國際象棋2. play the guitar 彈吉他3. speak English 說英語4. English club 英語俱樂部5. talk to 跟說 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 彈鋼琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 結(jié)交朋友10. do kung fu 練 (中國) 功夫11. tell stories 講故事12. play games 做游戲13. on the weekend/on w

2、eekends 在周末用法集萃1. play +棋類/球類 下棋，打球2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉樂器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事7. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒8. join the club 加入俱樂部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事典句必背1. Can you draw?Yes

3、, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?短語歸納1. what time 幾點(diǎn)2.

4、go to school 去上學(xué)3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到達(dá)7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè)10. eat breakfast 吃早飯13. eitheror 要么要么8. go to work 去上班11. get dressed 穿上衣服14. go to bed 上床睡覺9. go home 回家12. get home 到家15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lo

5、t of 許多，大量18. radio station 廣播電臺19. at night 在晚上用法集萃20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到1. at + 具體時間點(diǎn)在幾點(diǎn)（幾分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3. thirtyhalf past +基數(shù)詞點(diǎn)半4典. f句ift必ee背na quarter to +基數(shù)詞差一刻到點(diǎn)1. W5. htakt etima/eando+名you詞usually get up? I usually get從u事p at six 活thi動rty.2. T6.hfartoms

6、atfounny time for breakfast.從到3. W7. hneenedotostduodesnthts usually eat dinner?Th需ey要us做ua某lly 事eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her

7、, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.短語歸納1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校2. take the subway 乘地鐵3. ride a bike 騎自行車4. how far 多遠(yuǎn)5. from home to school 從家到學(xué)校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽車8. by bike 騎自行車9. bus stop 公共汽車站10. think of 認(rèn)為11. between and 在和之間12. one 11-year-old boy 一個 11 歲的男孩13. play w

8、ith 和 玩14. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to by乘去2. How do / does （sb）get to ?是怎樣到的？3. How far is it from to ?從到有多遠(yuǎn)？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間。典句必背1. bike.5. How long does it take to do sth.?花費(fèi)多長時間？How do you get to school? I ride my2.ome to school?6. It is + adj

9、. + to do sth.做某事是.How far is it from your h3. u to get to school?7. Thanks for + n. / Ving感謝你（做）某事。How long does it take yo4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.Unit 4 Dont eat in class.短語歸納1. on time 準(zhǔn)時，按時2. listen to 聽3

10、. in class 在課上4. be late for 做遲到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安靜7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早飯10. make (ones) bed 鋪床11. be noisy 吵鬧12. keep ones hair short 留短發(fā)13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 彈鋼琴15. have fun 玩得高興16. make rules 制訂規(guī)則用法集萃1. Dont + 動詞原形+其他，不要做某事。2. help sb.

11、 (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多的典句必背到。1. 4D. opnractticaerrdivoeinlagtestfho.r class. 上課不要遲練習(xí)做某事們可以帶音樂播放器2. 5C.abnewsetrbicrtinwgitmhussbic. players to school? 我對某人要求嚴(yán)格到學(xué)校嗎？并且我們總是不得不穿3. 6A.nbdewsteriacltwianysthha.ve to wear the school uniform.對某事要要求嚴(yán)格 校服。4. 7T.hleraevaersetthosopm. any r

12、ules! 有太多的規(guī)則！把某物忘在某地5. 8D. okneept+le賓av語e th+形e d容irt詞y dishes in the使kitchen保! 不持要某把種臟狀盤態(tài)子留在廚房里！6. 9I .hlaevaerntotokedeopsmthy. hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。學(xué)會做某事10. have to do sth.短語歸納Unit 5 不W得hy 不do做yo某u 事like pandas?1. kind of 有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒2. be from / come from 來自于3. South Africa 南非4. all day 整天5. for a lo

13、ng time 很長時間6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) danger 處于（極大）危險之中10. twelve years old 十二歲11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西用法集萃1. Why?為什么？Because因?yàn)?. let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事3. want to do sth.想要做某事4. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)之一典句必背1. Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？Becau

14、se theyre kind of interesting. 因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯邸?. Why dont you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?. Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它們來自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and

15、 never get lost. 大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象處于極大危險之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,0

16、00 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約 3000 頭大象（之前超過 10 萬頭大象）。10.Isnt she beautiful?她難道不美麗嗎？短語歸納Unit 6 Im watching TV.1. watch TV 看電視2. read a newspaper 看報紙3. talk on the phone 通過電話交談4. listen to music 聽音樂5. use the computer 使用電腦6. make soup 做湯7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒用法集萃1. What + be+ 主語+ doing?正在做什么？主語+ be +

17、 doing sth.正在做某事。2. Id love / like to do sth.我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)其他任何一個4. wish to do sth.希望做某事典句必背1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看電視。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他們在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他們在聽一張 CD 唱片。4. Are you doi

18、ng your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。短語歸納Unit 7 Its raining!1. not bad 不錯2. at the park 在公園3. take a message for 為捎個口信4. have a good time / ha

19、ve a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 過得很愉快5. call sb. back 給某人回電話6. no problem 沒問題7. right now 現(xiàn)在8. talk on the phone 通過電話交談9. some of 當(dāng)中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池邊11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁12. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains 在山里15. call sb. 給某人打電話16. write to sb. 給某人寫信1

20、7. right for 適合 18. 給拍一張照片用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告 訴 某 人 （ 不 要 ）做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth.愉快地做某事典句必背1. Hows the weather? 天氣怎么樣？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going? 情況怎么樣？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好極了！/ 不錯。/ 糟糕！5. Can

21、I take a message for him? 我給他捎個口信好嗎？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?短語歸納1. post office 郵局2. police s

22、tation 警察局3. pay phone 付費(fèi)電話4. Bridge Street 橋街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 長街7. near here 附近8. across from 在對面9. next to 挨著，靠近10. between and 在和之間11. in front of 在前面 12. excuse me 勞駕13. far from 離遠(yuǎn) 14. go along 沿著走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)16. on the(或 ones) right / left 在（某人的）右邊 / 左邊17. i

23、n my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū)18. look like 看起來像19. in life 一生中20. be free 免費(fèi)（有空）用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the +序數(shù)詞+ crossing.在第幾個路口向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)2. spend + 時間 / 金錢 + on sth.花費(fèi)時間/金錢在spend + 時間 / +金錢 (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時間/金錢做某事3. watch sb. doing觀看某人正 在做某事典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？Yes, there is.

24、 Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在橋街上。2. Oh wheres Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？Its not too far from here. 它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。3. Go along long Street and its on the right. 沿著長街走，它在右邊。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。Unit 9 What does he look like?短語歸納1. short hair 短發(fā)2. long hair 長發(fā)3. curly hair 卷發(fā)4. stra

25、ight hair 直發(fā)5. (be) of medium height 中等個子6. (be) of medium build 中等身材7. go to the movies 去看電影8. a little 有點(diǎn)兒9. look like 看起來像10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴12. a round face 圓臉13. black hair 黑發(fā)14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 長臉16. the same way 同樣的方式17. in the end 最后18. blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā)用法集萃1

26、. What does / do + 主語 + look like? 長得什么樣？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/個子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留著發(fā)4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿著/戴著典句必背1. What does he look like? 他長什么樣Hes really tall. 他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？They have curly hair. 他們留卷發(fā)。3. Is he

27、tall or short? 他高還是矮？He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等個子。4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那個戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語老師。Unit 10 Id like some noodles.短語歸納1. would like 想要2. take ones order 點(diǎn)菜3. beef soup 牛肉湯4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸6. mapo tofu with rice 帶米飯的麻婆

28、豆腐7. what kind 什么種類8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 綠茶10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的數(shù)量14. make a wish 許個愿望15. blow out 吹滅16. in one go 一口氣17. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)18. cut up 切碎用法集萃1. would like + sth.想要某物2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事

29、3. Why dont you + do sth.?何不做某事？4. the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量，a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條？2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一個中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個大碗的嗎？6. Yes, p

30、lease. 好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。短語歸納Unit 11 How was your school trip?1. go for a walk 去散步2. milk a cow 擠牛奶3. ride a horse 騎馬4. feed chickens 喂小雞5. talk with 與談話 6. take photos 拍照7. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多8. show around 帶領(lǐng)參觀9. learn

31、 about 了解10. from to 從到11. grow strawberries 種植草莓12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下14. go fishing 去釣魚15. at night 在夜晚16. a lot of 許多；大量17. come out 出來18. go on a school trip 去學(xué)校郊游19. along the way 沿線20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物22. all in all 總的來說23. take a / the trai

32、n 乘火車24. be interested in 對感興趣25. not at all 根本不用法集萃1. How + be? + like? 怎么樣？2. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎樣做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個相當(dāng) / 很典句必背1. How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？It was great! 好極了！2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去動物園了嗎？No, I

33、didnt. I went to a farm. 不，沒有。我去農(nóng)場了。3. Did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎？Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看見了，我看見相當(dāng)多（的牛奶）4. Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎？ Yes, they were. 是的，它們是。 / No, they werent. 不，它們不是。5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對那方面不感興趣。Unit 1

34、2 What did you do last weekend?短語歸納1. do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè)2. go to cinema 去看電影3. go boating / camping 去劃船 / 去野營4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上6. work as 以身份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末過得愉快8. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒9. stay up late 熬夜10. run away 跑開11. shout at 對大聲叫嚷 12. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏13. high school 中學(xué)14. put up 搭起，舉起15. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下16. get a surprise 吃驚17. make a fire 生火18. each other 互相19. so that 如此以至