人教版八年級英語下冊《nit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf.Section A》課件_6

1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?,Section A 2 3a3c,Robinson Crusoe,魯濱遜漂流記由英國作家丹尼爾笛福所著。它是一部家喻戶曉的現(xiàn)實主義回憶錄式冒險小說。作者受一個蘇格蘭水手海上遇險的經(jīng)歷啟發(fā)寫成的。 它表現(xiàn)了強(qiáng)烈的資產(chǎn)階級進(jìn)取精神和啟蒙意識。作者用生動逼真的細(xì)節(jié)把虛構(gòu)的情景寫得使人如同身臨其境，使故事具有強(qiáng)烈的真實感。小說主人公魯濱遜也成為歐洲文學(xué)史上一個著名的文學(xué)形象。,小說分三部分：第一部分寫魯濱遜初出茅廬，最初三次航海的經(jīng)過及其在巴西經(jīng)營種植園的情況；第二部分詳細(xì)描述了主人公流落荒島，獨居28年的情景；第三部

2、分簡要交代了魯濱遜回國后的命運及海島未來的發(fā)展趨向。,ship n. 船（可數(shù)名詞） ships; by ship 乘船 tool n. 工具（可數(shù)名詞） tools; with tools 用工具 gun n. 槍（可數(shù)名詞） guns; with a gun 用槍 sand n. 沙灘，沙（不可數(shù)名詞）,New words,else adv. 其他的，別的 something else 別的東西, what else 別的什么 cannibal n. 食人肉者（可數(shù)名詞） cannibals towards prep. 朝，向，對著 run towards run to land n. 陸

3、地，大地（不可數(shù)名詞） on land 在陸地上,Read the passage and answer the following questions.,1. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for? 2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?,He waits for another ship.,Because Robinson Crusoe meets him on a Friday.,3a,閱讀指導(dǎo),Skimming (略讀法)：跳躍式閱讀，注重開頭、結(jié)尾、關(guān)鍵詞、主題句。 Guessing (猜讀法)

4、：聯(lián)系上下文，利用構(gòu)詞法，猜猜詞義。 Realizing (悟讀法)：通過關(guān)鍵詞、句、段的理解，了解作者意圖，文章主旨。,1. 先認(rèn)真閱讀每個題目的意思，弄清要求我們尋找什么信息。 2. 帶著問題，再來讀短文。在短文中認(rèn)真尋找我們所需的信息，在有相關(guān)內(nèi)容的地方，應(yīng)多讀幾次認(rèn)真理解，以找到想要找的信息。 3. 最后，再通讀一遍，檢查一下所找的答案是否正確。,閱讀理解解題指導(dǎo),Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.,1. You can use these to shoot things: _ 2. Somethin

5、g you use to travel in the sea: _ 3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: _ 4. You can use these to cut things: _ 5. Signs left behind by someone or something: _,guns,ship,island,knives,marks,3b,3c,Correct the sentences.,1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink. 2. Fr

6、iday made a small boat. 3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.,nothing.,Robinson Crusoe made a small boat.,Robinson had nothing when he first arrived on the island.,4. Robinson used the ship to build a house. 5. Friday saw some marks of another mans feet on the beac

7、h. 6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.,cut down trees to build a house.,Robinson Crusoe saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach.,Some cannibals tried to kill the two men.,1. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. 雖然我失去了一切，但沒有失去生命。 although“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能與but連用。 e.g

8、. He is young, but he works hard. 他年齡小，但是工作很努力。,2. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. 因此我不放棄，要等候另一只船。 another 既可用作形容詞，也可用作代詞。用作形容詞時，意思是“又一的；再一的”，修飾名詞，位于名詞前；用作代詞時，意思是“另一個”。 e.g. Just at that time, another man came in. Saying is one thing and doing is another.,another還可以和數(shù)詞連用，常放在數(shù)

9、詞的前面，意為“還；再；又”。 e.g. We need another three man to help do the work.,3. How long have they been here? 你來這兒多久了？ how long 常用于詢問時間，意為“多久；多長時間”，與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，要求謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。 e.g. How long have you had the book? 你買這本書多久了？,4. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 在

10、那之后不久，我看見一些食人族在試圖殺死兩個來自破船上的人。,see sb. doing sth.意為“看到某人正在做 某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的動作正在進(jìn)行。 e.g. Mary saw him cleaning the classroom. 瑪麗看見他正在打掃教室。,see sb. do sth. 意為“看到某人做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動作的全過程。 e.g. Mary saw him clean the classroom. 瑪麗看見他打掃教室了。,【運用】 將下列漢語句子與英文翻譯相匹配。 ( ) 昨天我看見她正在花園里干活。 ( ) 昨天我看見她在花園里干活了。 A. I saw her work

11、 in the garden yesterday. B. I saw her working in the garden yesterday.,B,A,5. One of them died, but the other ran towards my house. 他們當(dāng)中一個人死了，但是另一個朝我的房子跑來。 run towards 朝跑 e.g. He ran towards the station. 他跑著去火車站。,6. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. 我管他叫Friday因為那是我遇見他的那一天。 name

12、作動詞，意為“命名；給取名”。固定搭配“name + sb. + 名字”意為“給某人取名為”。 e.g. Lucy named her little son David. 露西給她的小兒子取名為戴維。,Translate the phrases. arrive on this island make a boat bring back give up wait for cut down build a house,到達(dá)這個島 制作船 帶回來 放棄 等候 砍倒 建房子,kill for food the marks of another mans feet who else see sb. doing sth