高中英語倒裝句講解

1、module 3 literatureperiod3 grammar1 (3.26 2課時)一學習內(nèi)容1.學習倒裝句，并能熟練運用。二學習方法提前預習課本，預習新語法點知識點。語法：倒裝句一、 簡介1.定義：英語句子的自然語序是主語在前，謂語動詞在后。有時為了語法結構的需要或是為了強調(diào)，若把謂語動詞放在主語之前，主謂倒裝，則構成倒裝句。2、分類：1 完全倒裝：如果全部謂語放在主語之前，叫完全倒裝。 eg.there is a book on the table.2 部分倒裝：如果只把助動詞,情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語之前就叫部分倒裝。 eg. only in this way can we le

2、arn english well.二、講解1. 完全倒裝 通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，且主語是名詞1 there be 句型：there be 句型中（be 還可以換成live，stand, lie, exist等表 示狀態(tài)的動詞）要用完全倒裝。 eg. there stands a tall tree on the top of the hill. 2 以here, there開頭的句子里，謂語是 come，go等不及物動詞的 單個形式時。eg. there goes the bell. here are the books.等方向性副詞開頭的句子，需完全倒裝。3 副詞out, in,

3、 up, down, off, away, below, back以及now, then，thus開頭的句 子里，謂語動詞是come, go, be, run等不及物動詞的單個形式時。eg. away hurried the boy. now comes your turn. up it flew. the door opened and in came our headmaster.4 表地點的介詞短語位于句首(如：in the room, on the wall等)，謂語是be, stand, sit, lie等單個動詞時，需完全倒裝eg. in a lecture hall of a u

4、niversity in england sits a professor. around the lake are some tall tree.at the end of the valley lies a small lake.under the table sleeps a brown cat.5 形容詞、過去分詞或介詞短語作表語置于句首時，表語+系動詞+主語（如：such），需完全倒裝。eg. such was albert einstein, a simple man and the 20th centurys greatest scientist.gone are the day

5、s when we enjoyed the happy time in the wood.seated on the ground are a group of young people.注意：在表語置于句首的倒裝結構中，要注意其中的謂語應與其后的主語保持一致，而不是與位于句首的表語保持一致。2. 部分倒裝1 so 用于肯定句，通常指前面所說的肯定情況也適合于其他人（或物）。其結構為： so + be ( do, have等其他助動詞或情態(tài)動詞) + 主語。譯成漢語表示“也一樣”，需倒裝。eg. tom will go there next summer, and so will i. he

6、can speak french. so can i. 2 nor, neither 用于否定句，通常指前面所說的否定情況也適合于其他人（或物）。其結構為：nor / neither + be ( do, have 等其他助動詞或情態(tài)動詞) + 主語。譯成漢語表示“也不”，需倒裝。 eg. he didnt see the film, neither did she. i dont enjoy singing, nor did i like computer games. she is not into music, nor am i.3 only修飾狀語（副詞、介詞短語）或狀語從句，且放在句

7、首時eg. only in this way can we learn english well. only when i got there did i know the truth.only in the morning can you meet him.only him did i see yesterday.注意1.在部分倒裝句中，如果謂語部分無情態(tài)動詞，則須找助動詞。 eg. only after the war did he learn the sad news.2. “only +狀語從句”位于句首時，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。eg.only when he returned did

8、 we find out the truth.3. only 修飾主語時，句子不可倒裝eg. only he can answer the question.3 否定意義的詞或短語，位于句首，需部分倒裝。如否定詞no, not, never, nor；半否定詞hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；合成的代詞或副詞nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短語at no time, (決不，任何時候都不) not until, by no means（決不），in no way（決不），in no time（立刻

9、，馬上），under/in no circumstances(在任何情況下都不)。eg. no word did he say before he left.nowhere will you find better roses than theses.not until he went abroad did he know the truth.by no means shall we give up.little didi know about it.4 在含有were, had, should的if虛擬條件句中，省略if，將were, had, should移到句首，需部分倒裝。 eg. h

10、ad i had any money with me ,i could have lent you some . - if i had any money with me ,i could lend you some . were jack here, they would be able to solve the problem. - if jack were here, they would be able to solve the problem. should he fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. - if h

11、e should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.5 not only (merely, alone, simply)(but) also 連接兩個并列分句，前一分句需倒裝。譯為：“不僅而且”not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意：not only you but also i（連接并列主語不倒

12、裝）will attend the meeting.6 neithernor連接兩個并列分句，前后兩個分句都倒裝。譯為：“不，也不”eg. neither did they write nor did they telephone.neither is he wrong nor are you.neither could i help you, nor could he.注意： neither you nor i（連接并列主語不倒裝）like this book. 7 sothat和suchthat引導狀語從句，當so或such提到句首時，主句需用倒裝語序。 譯為：“如此以至于”so后面句子要

13、倒裝，that后面句子不倒裝eg. so interesting is that story that everyone wants to read it. so good a girl is she that we all like her. such a good girl is she that we all like her8 not until.“直到才” 位于句首，也可寫成not.until.,如果為此句型，until后面的從句不可倒裝eg. not until he returned did we have supper.9 as / though 當“雖然，即使”講，引導讓步狀

14、語從句時，從句要用倒裝語序。其結構為：名詞形容詞 + as + 主語 + 動詞（或情態(tài)動詞）副詞動詞原形 eg. old as / though he is, he workslike a young man.much as i admire her, i cant forgive her faults.try again as / though he will, he cant succeed.in the classroom as / though he stays, he doesnt read his texts.注意：child as / though he is, he knows

15、 much about the society.（表語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，倒裝時省略名詞前的a/an）練習1. for a moment nothing happened. then all shouting together.a. voices had come b. came voices c. voices would come d. did voices come2. the computer was used in teaching. as a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.a

16、. saved was teachers energy b. was teachers energy savedc. teachers energy was saved d. was saved teachers energy3. so sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape.a. did the attack b. the attack did c. was the attack d. the attack was4. little_about her own safety, though she was in great danger he

17、rself.a. did rose care b. rose did care c. rose does care d. does rose caremodule 3 literature 課后鞏固練習(4.9 1課時)5. not until i came home last night _ to bed.a. mum did go b. did mum go c. went mum d. mum went6. unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.a. thoughwa

18、she b. thoughhewas c. hewasthough d. washethough7. it was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.a. the residents would be permitted b. had the residents been permittedc. would the residents be permitted d. the residents had been permitted8. only when i left my

19、 parents for italy _how much i loved them.a.i realized b.i had realized c. had i realized d. did i realize9. bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by jason，and _.a. i was neither b. neither was i c. i was either d. either was i10. how was the televised debate last night?super! rarely _ so m

20、uch media attention.a. a debate attracted b. did a debate attractc. a debate did attract d. attracted a debate11. little_ that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.a. he realizedb. he didnt realize c. didnt he realize d. did he realize12. father，you p

21、romised!well, _ .but it was you who didnt keep your word first.a. so was i b. so did i c. so i was d. so i did13. never in my wildest dreams_ these people are living in such poor conditions.a.i could imagine b. could i imaginec. i couldnt imagine d. couldnt i imagine14. at the foot of the mountain_.

22、a. a village lie b. lies a village c. does a village lie d. lying a village15. only then_ how much damage had been caused.a. she realized b. she had realizedc. had she realized d. did she realize16. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to madagascar for further research.a. so curious

23、 the couple was b. so curious were the couplec. how curious the couple were d. the couple was such curious17. never before _in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.a. has this city been b. this city has been c. was this city d. this city was18. they have a good knowledge of engli

24、sh but little _ they know about german.a. have b. did c. had d. do19. did linda see the traffic accident? no，no sooner_ than it happened.a. had she gone b. she had gone c. has she gone d. she has gone20. _homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.a. so much b. too much c. too lit

25、tle d. so little21. its burning hot today，isnt it? yes._ yesterday.a. so was it b. so it was c. so it is d. so is it22. under no circumstances, i was warned, _ to give the password to someone else.a. could i b. i could c. i was d. was i23. woman _ hillary clinton is, she was bold enough to participa

26、te in the presidential campaign, 2008.a. who b. as c. that d. like 24. the old couple have been married for 50 years and never once_with each other. a. they have quarreled b. they quarreled c. have they quarreled d. had they quarreled25. is everyone here? not yet. look, there_ the rest of our guests

27、!a. come b. comes c. is coming d. are coming35. john opened the door. there _ he had never seen before. a. a girl did stand b. a girl stood c. did a girl stand d. stood a girl36. at the meeting place of the yangtze river and jialing river , one of the largest cities in china.a. lies chongqing b. cho

28、ngqing lies c. does lie chongqing d. does chongqing lie37. distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. the ceremony of the 50th anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad. a. attend b. to attend c. attending d. having attended38. i travel to the binhai new area by l

29、ight railway every day, do many businessmen who live in downtown tianjin. a. as b. which c. when d. though39. hearing the dog barking fiercely, away . a. fleeing the thief b. was fleeing the thief c. the thief was fleeing d. fled the thief40. out , with a stick in his hand. a. did he rush b. rushed

30、he c. he rushed d. he did rush41. the plane. a. flew down b. down flew c. down was flying d. down fly42. i had time, i would have run around the lake again. a. if b. unless c. had d. when43. i ten years younger, i would be able to clime the too of the mountain. a. am b. was c. were d. be44. in front of the farmhouse . a. lay a peasant boy b. laid a peasant boy c. a peasant boy lay d. did a peasant boy lie45