牛津譯林版7BUnit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)+練習(xí)

1、牛津譯林版 7B Unit2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) +練習(xí)一、重難點(diǎn)匯總解析1. welcome sb. 歡迎某人. welcome to sp. 歡迎到某地.You are welcome. 沒(méi)關(guān)系 / 不用謝。2. like 像. visitors like you 像你這樣的拜訪者. a new neighbourhood like that 一個(gè)像那樣的新街區(qū). a bike like yours 像你的一樣的一輛自行車3. be afraid of sth. .eg. I am afraid of ghosts. 我害怕鬼。.be afraid to do . eg. I am afraid

2、to go out at night. 我害怕在晚上出去。. be afraid that 從句 （委婉語(yǔ)氣，表示說(shuō)話人的擔(dān)心或看法）.I am afraid （that） he won t come tomorrow 我恐怕他明天下午不會(huì)來(lái)。.1 am afraid not.我恐怕不是（能）。/ I am afraid so.我恐怕是這樣。4.in Ninth Street在第九大街.in your neighbourhood在你的街區(qū).around your neighbourhood 在你的街區(qū)周邊5. It s good to live in a neighbourhood like

3、that.住在像那樣的一個(gè)街區(qū)是很好的。. It is + adj. + to do 做某事怎么樣. eg. It is bad to talk in class. 在課上講是不好的。6. help us with all kinds of problems 幫助我們解決各種問(wèn)題.all kinds of 各種各樣的 .different kinds of 不同種類的 .a kind of 一種 7. have a meeting開會(huì). have a sports meeting開一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)8. There is something wrong with my computer. 我的電腦出了

4、一些毛病。= Something is wrong with my computer.= My computer is broken ,= My computer doesn wtork .9. ask sb. to do請(qǐng)求/要求某人做某事.ask a computer engineer to check it 請(qǐng)一個(gè)電腦工程師來(lái)檢查它.ask someoneto fix the broken bike 請(qǐng)某個(gè)人修理那個(gè)壞的自行車10. find someone to help you with your homework （表目的）找到某人來(lái)幫你解決作業(yè)問(wèn)題 find sb.to do s

5、th. 找到某人去做某事find sb. doing sth. 某人正在做某事11. be readyto do 樂(lè)意做某事.eg. Lei Feng is always ready to help others. 雷鋒總是樂(lè)意幫助他人。.get ready for / get ready to do 為 做好準(zhǔn)備 / 準(zhǔn)備做某事.eg. We get ready for dinner. = We get ready to have dinner.我們準(zhǔn)備好吃晚飯了。.get ready 將 準(zhǔn)備好eg. My mother gets the dinner ready .我媽媽將晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。

6、12. do some shopping 購(gòu)物do some cleaning打掃衛(wèi)生do some cooking做飯do some washing洗衣服do some reading讀書13. this weekend 注意：前面不用介詞，類似的還有 last, next, every 后接時(shí)間. I go swimming every Saturday afternoon . Millie will have a birthday party next week. What did you do last night ?14. You are lucky to live in a nei

7、ghbourhood like that. 你很幸運(yùn)能住在那樣一個(gè)小區(qū)里。= It is lucky for you to live in a neighbourhood like that.Sb.+ be lucky to do sth. = It is lucky for Sb.to do sth.某人干某事很幸運(yùn)lucky還可換作其它形容詞：kind, helpful, friendly15. among (三者及以上當(dāng)中). between (兩者之間). eg. There are some college students among the volunteers.志愿者中有些大學(xué)

8、生. There is football match between Class1 and Class 2.一班和二班之間有一場(chǎng)足球賽。15. my elder sister 我的姐姐 / my younger sister 我的妹妹. He is older than me. 他比我年長(zhǎng)。16. be busydoing 忙于做某事 . be busywith 忙于某事. eg. Weare always busy doing our homework after school. 我們總是在放學(xué)后忙于做作業(yè)。.My father is busy with his work. 我的爸爸忙于工作

9、。17. go to school by bike = ride (a bike) to school = go to school on a bike 騎自行車上學(xué)18. What are you going to be in the future? 將來(lái)你打算做什么？be going to be + 職業(yè) 打算成為 怎樣詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的職業(yè)What do you do ?= Whats your job ?= What are you?. It s cloudyis. Igtoing to rain. 天上很多云。 要下雨了。19. a company far (away) from her h

10、ome一家離她家很遠(yuǎn)的公司. 19 kilometers way from her home 距離她家 19 公里遠(yuǎn).be far (away) from the center of Beijing 遠(yuǎn)離北京市中心20. be sureof sth. 對(duì) 有把握. be sureto do 一定會(huì)做 . be surethat 從句 確信 . eg. I am sure of his age. 我對(duì)他的年齡很確定。. He is sure to come tomorrow afternoon. 他明天下午一定會(huì)來(lái)的。. We are sure (that) he will come tomor

11、row afternoon. 我們確定他明天下午會(huì)來(lái)的。21. asick person 一個(gè)病人.The man is ill. = The man is sick. 這個(gè)人病了。 sick 與 ill - 都是形容詞，都能作表語(yǔ) ;但 ill 只能作表語(yǔ)； sick 既能作定語(yǔ)又能作表語(yǔ)22. look at the information below 看下面的信息.below 在 下面/ above 在 上面. answer the questionsbelow 回答下列的問(wèn)題. I live 2 floors above him.我住在他上面兩層.information 不可數(shù) / m

12、essage可數(shù)23. feel well adj. （well 身“體好” 是 adj.） 感到舒適I am not feeling well these days. 這些天我感到不舒服。feel good - 自我感覺(jué)良好. play football welladv. (副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 ) 足球踢得好24. 動(dòng)名詞表示功能.awashing machine一個(gè)洗衣機(jī). aswimming pool一個(gè)游泳池. ateaching building一棟教學(xué)樓25. Are you worryingabout what to wear to a party or how to design y

13、our home?你在擔(dān)心穿什么赴宴還是怎樣設(shè)計(jì)你的家嗎？.worry about 擔(dān)心.be worried about 擔(dān)心.eg. Don wotrry about me.= Don bteworried about me. 不要擔(dān)心我。His mother is always worried about everything about him. 他的媽媽總是擔(dān)心他的一切。what to wear 和 how to design your home疑問(wèn)詞 +不定式結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)法解析 一般將來(lái)時(shí)( Simple Future Tense)般將來(lái)時(shí)講解 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，

14、或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 常常和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：tomorrow （明天），next week （下周）；in the future （將來(lái)）等。 一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞 shall （第一人稱） ， will （第二、三人稱） 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。 美國(guó)英語(yǔ)則不管什么人稱，一律用 will 。一般將來(lái)時(shí)基本句型肯定句： I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go.否定句： I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go.疑問(wèn)句： Shall I/we go? Will you/h

15、e/she/they go?簡(jiǎn)略回答：（肯）Yes,主語(yǔ) shall/will （否）No,主語(yǔ) shall/will not特殊疑問(wèn)句： 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句是將疑問(wèn)詞放在句首， 后接一般疑問(wèn)句 （就主語(yǔ)提問(wèn) 時(shí)，以疑問(wèn)詞 who 開頭的疑問(wèn)詞除外） why will you be here on Sunday? I will have a meeting on Sunday （對(duì)特殊疑問(wèn)句要進(jìn)行具體回答）二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1）、常見結(jié)構(gòu)1、will / shall 動(dòng)詞原形這種方法一般單純地表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。will 用于各種人稱;shall只用于第一人稱。例如

16、：I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我將去拜訪他。What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我們幾點(diǎn)去那兒 ?2、be going to 動(dòng)詞原形be going to相當(dāng)于一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞（其中be有人稱和數(shù)的變化）,與它后面的動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂 語(yǔ)。用來(lái)表示近期將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),以及計(jì)劃、安排、打算要做的事。 例如： There is going to be a football match this afternoon. 今天下午將有一場(chǎng)足球賽。三常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)A. 由 tomorrow 組成

17、的，如： tomorrow morning/evening 明天早晨、晚上the day after tomorrow 后天B. 由 next 組成的，如：next Tuesday/Sunday 下周二 / 日C. 由this組成的，如：this afternoon/evening 今天下午/晚上D. 由comi ng組成的，如：the comi ng Su nday下個(gè)星期天這些表時(shí)間的單詞或短語(yǔ)的前面都不能加介詞E. 由in組成的，如：in two hours在2小時(shí)內(nèi)，in a few days在幾天內(nèi)in the future 在未來(lái)四.幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別“ be going to動(dòng)詞原形

18、與“ will動(dòng)詞原形的區(qū)別A. be going to +動(dòng)詞原形用來(lái)表示某人打算做某事，一般帶有計(jì)劃性，預(yù)見性和主觀性，或用來(lái)表示可能發(fā)生的事，含有主觀意愿。女口： Look at this clouds. Its goi ng to rai n.B. will+動(dòng)詞原形是對(duì)將來(lái)要發(fā)生某事的客觀陳述，表示純粹的將來(lái)或現(xiàn)在正在制定的計(jì)劃Shall we meet at 2 oclock? I will be 20 n ext year.(這是不受主觀影響的將來(lái)會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況，也有順其自然的意思，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài))C. 在單純表示將來(lái)時(shí)，二者可以互換They are going to have

19、a basketball match next week.=They will have a basketball match next week.三、練習(xí)A.所給詞的正確形式填空1. Are you ready(make) a fire?2. Jimmy(not go) to the cin ema toni ght, because he has a lot of homework(do)3 Please tell your stude nts(not play) basketball n ear the classroom.4. They(pla n) to have a party f

20、or the old people at the mome nt.5. Who (teach) us Maths next term? Mr.Zhang will.6. There (be) three films this Sunday, are there?7. Jerry (not need ) to finish his homework at school.8. The girl worries about (get) fat.9. We are sure (win) the football match this afternoon.10. His father is busy (

21、design) children s clothes all day.11. My bike is broken . I (ask) an engineer (check) it.12. Mum often makes her son ( fix) her bike .13. The girl is afraid (go) out alone at night.14. (see) different kinds of animals, you can go to the zoo.15. We are lucky (live) in our neighbourhood.16. - he (pla

22、y) basketball the day after tomorrow? - Yes, he is.17. It s not polite (laugh) at others.18. Jim hopes (visit) the Summer Palace this summer holiday.19. they (have) a meeting this weekend?20. Welcome (visit) our city!21. There (not be ) any interesting news in today s newspaper.22. Would your mother like ( wash ) the dishes after dinner?23. Ask the girl (not be) late for class next time.B.選擇題( ) 1. You must go to the doctor if you don t feel now.A see,goodB look at, wellC watch, goodD see, well( ) 2. Do you go to school your father s car? No, I go to sc