山西省太原市外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修五-Module-3--Adventure-in-Literature

1、精品好資料學(xué)習(xí)推薦Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1. 掌握本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2. 掌握本單元重要語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)【知識(shí)梳理】重點(diǎn)單詞1. fantasy n幻想，想象2account n敘述；描寫(xiě)；報(bào)道3companion n同伴；伙伴4lie vi.說(shuō)謊；撒謊5panic vt.(使)恐慌；(使)驚慌失措6outline n外形；輪廓7disturb vt.打擾8resemble vt.與相似9. warn vt.警告10vivid adj.(描述)生動(dòng)的；逼真的11curious adj.好奇的curiosity n好

2、奇心12determined adj.堅(jiān)決的determination n決心determine v決定13solve vt.解決solution n解決方法14establish vt.確立，建立establishment n創(chuàng)立重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情2have connection with 與有聯(lián)系3make ones fortune 發(fā)財(cái)4make up 編造，組成，化妝，補(bǔ)償5. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人，對(duì)某人作惡作劇6set.in 設(shè)置背景7set o

3、ff 出發(fā)，啟程8run away 逃跑重點(diǎn)句型1. “It looks as if itll go under soon,” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.過(guò)了幾分鐘后，吉姆說(shuō)：“看起來(lái)好像不久它就要沉下去了?！?Ive had enough of you. 我已受夠你了。3.only to find. .結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)拓展1account nC敘述；報(bào)告；賬目；賬戶(hù)vi.(for)說(shuō)明的原因；(在數(shù)量、比例方面)占(1)on account of(because of) 因?yàn)?，由于on no account (not on any account)

4、 決不，絕對(duì)不(位于句首時(shí)，句子主謂部分倒裝)take account of sth.(take o account) 考慮(顧及)某事take no account of sth.對(duì)某事不予注意(2)account to sb.for sth.對(duì)于向某人作滿(mǎn)意的交待account for sth.解釋某事的原因例句：She retired early on account of ill health.她體弱多病，所以提前退休了。We must take everything into account before the exam.在考試之前，我們必須把各種情況都考慮在內(nèi)。On

5、 no account must you go there.你決不可以去那里。Can you account for your absence?你能為你的缺席作出解釋嗎？2lie v說(shuō)謊；躺；位于n謊言(1)lielaylainlying 躺，位于(vi.)lieliedliedlying 說(shuō)謊(vi.)laylaidlaidlaying 放置；產(chǎn)卵(vt.)(2)tell a lie/lies撒謊a big lie彌天大謊white/black lies善意/惡意的謊言(3)lie to sb.向某人撒謊lie on ones back/side/stomach仰臥/側(cè)臥/俯臥lie in

6、在于lay the table 擺放桌子(準(zhǔn)備吃飯)lay aside set aside 放在一邊(4)lie 后可跟由介詞 in，to，on 等構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)，表示不同方位。lie in 在地域范圍內(nèi)lie to 在地域范圍外lie on/upon 毗連或鄰近；在河畔或海濱例句：In order to avoid being punished, he told a lie. 為了逃避懲罰，他撒了謊。Lie down and let me examine you. 躺下，讓我給你檢查一下。The town lies on the coast. 這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)位于海濱。The little boy

7、lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an egg. 躺在地上的小男孩撒謊說(shuō)他的公雞下了一只蛋。3curious adj.好奇的，渴望知道的，愛(ài)探究的，奇怪的(1)be curious to do sth. 好奇地去干某事be curious about sth. 對(duì)某事好奇Its curiousthat.是奇怪的(2)curiosity n好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇例句：Im curious to know what he said. 我很好奇他說(shuō)了什么。It is curious that he wasnt admit

8、ted into Qinghua University though he got a very good mark.真奇怪，盡管他成績(jī)非常好，但是沒(méi)有被清華大學(xué)錄取。The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity.這封信不是寫(xiě)給我的，但是出于好奇，我把它打開(kāi)了。4disturb vt.擾亂，打擾，攪亂disturbed adj.心神不安的，心煩意亂的disturbing adj.引起煩惱的，令人不安的同類(lèi)辨析disturb與interrupt(1)disturb 打擾，擾亂；妨礙，但不一定使中斷。例如：dis

9、turb the peace擾亂治安(2) interrupt 打斷，中斷，阻斷，往往使中斷。例句：I hope Im not disturbing you. 希望我不會(huì)妨礙你。We interrupt this programme to bring you a news flash.我們中斷節(jié)目，報(bào)告新聞快訊。5warn vt. 警告，提醒，告誡(1)warn sb.of/about/against sth. 警告/提醒某人注意warn sb.(not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不)做某事warn sb.that 提醒某人；事先通知warn sb.off sth. 勸不要做；建議停止

10、做(2)warning n提醒，警告 adj.警告的，預(yù)告的例句：I tried to warn him not to smoke，but he wouldnt listen.我設(shè)法警告過(guò)他不要吸煙，可他就是不聽(tīng)。We have been warned of our behaviour in class.我們已經(jīng)被提醒要注意我們?cè)谡n堂上的行為表現(xiàn)。He warned us against pickpockets.他提醒我們要提防小偷。6determined adj.堅(jiān)決的(1)be determined to do 側(cè)重指有決心的狀態(tài)，可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。(2)be determine

11、d 所接的 that 從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)動(dòng)詞原形。(3)determine to do sth.與 be determined to do sth.二者意思基本一樣，所不同的是，前者指當(dāng)時(shí)決定的動(dòng)作，后者著重于有決心的狀態(tài)。determine是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用；be determined 是一種延續(xù)狀態(tài)，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。不能說(shuō)：He determined to do it for a long time.但可以說(shuō)：He was determined to do it for a long time.例句：She determined to

12、finish the work all by herself.She made up her mind to finish the work all by herself.她決心獨(dú)自一人把那項(xiàng)工作做完。Im determined to succeed.我決心要獲得成功。7. run away 逃走；逃脫；逃避；躲開(kāi)run around(with)和經(jīng)常在一起例句：He ran away from home at the age of thirteen.他十三歲時(shí)離家出走。You cant just run away from the situation.這事你沒(méi)法回避。8. set.in 設(shè)置

13、背景；將背景設(shè)置在be set in (多以被動(dòng)形式)以為背景set back 推遲；延緩，阻礙set about (doing sth.) 著手干某事set up 創(chuàng)立，建立set fire to.縱火燒例句：The film is set in the USA in the 19th century.這部電影是以19世紀(jì)的美國(guó)為背景。The writer set the play in 17th century Spain.作者把這部戲的背景設(shè)置在17世紀(jì)的西班牙。We need to set about finding a solution.我們得著手尋找一個(gè)解決方法。9It looks

14、 as if itll go under soon,” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.過(guò)了幾分鐘吉姆說(shuō)：“看起來(lái)好像不久它就要沉下去了。”(1)sb./it looks as if /as though 從句，意思是“看上去某人或某事物好像要”。這時(shí) as if /as though 引導(dǎo)的從句作表語(yǔ)。例句：He looks as if he were ill.他看上去像生病了一樣。(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)(2)as if/though “好像”，主要用于狀語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句中，從句與事實(shí)不一致時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的情況用過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去情況用過(guò)

15、去完成時(shí)。但當(dāng)前面有系動(dòng)詞look，seem，taste，smell，keep，sound等時(shí)，如果表示的可能性較大，與事實(shí)較一致時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用陳述語(yǔ)氣。例句：There are many black clouds in the sky.It looks as if it is going to rain.天空中有很多烏云，好像要下雨了。(真實(shí))He opened his lips as if to say something.他張開(kāi)嘴好像要說(shuō)什么。10. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find

16、 that there were no boats for South America.他身無(wú)分文地到新奧爾良時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒(méi)有開(kāi)往南美洲的船了。歸納拓展:在本句中only to find.是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的用法。另外，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)所引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示出人意料的結(jié)果，而v.ing形式所引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表達(dá)自然結(jié)果。例句：The man hurriedly returned home，only to find he had left his key in the office.這個(gè)人匆匆忙忙地回到家，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。11. He went to swim in the ri

17、ver nearby，never to come back again.他去附近的河里游泳，結(jié)果再也沒(méi)有回來(lái)。The heavy snow lasted 3 days，making the airport closed.大雪持續(xù)下了三天，致使飛機(jī)場(chǎng)不得不關(guān)閉。重要語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(1)可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：afford，agree，desire，dislike，expect，hope，learn，decide，refuse，manage，fail，pretend，offer，promise，choose，plan，want，wish等。例句：He persuaded

18、 me to accept the invitation.他說(shuō)服我接受了邀請(qǐng)。We agreed to meet at the school gate.我們一致決定在校門(mén)口集合。注意：若作賓語(yǔ)的不定式有自己的賓補(bǔ)，則用形式賓語(yǔ)it替代不定式，將真正的賓語(yǔ)不定式后置。例句：He found it difficult to get along with her.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與她相處。動(dòng)詞tell，advise，show，teach，find out，decide，discuss，learn，forget，know等，后面常用wh從句作賓語(yǔ)。例句：He didnt know whether to la

19、ugh or to cry when he heard the words.當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到這番話，他不知道是該笑還是該哭。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法：下列動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)后常用不定式作賓補(bǔ)：ask，tell，invite，force，get，beg，allow，help，wish，want，like，hate，prefer，intend，expect，encourage，advise，persuade，permit，remind，warn等。see，look at，notice，watch，observe，hear，listen to，feel，make，let，have 等這些詞后的不定式常省略

20、to。例句：I saw him get on the truck and drive it off.我看見(jiàn)他爬上卡車(chē)把卡車(chē)開(kāi)走了。2現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)具有以下特點(diǎn)：動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；整個(gè)動(dòng)作過(guò)程中的一部分；瞬間情景。例句：When I passed his room，I heard him singing.我經(jīng)過(guò)他房間時(shí)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他正在唱歌。(2)以下動(dòng)詞只用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：start，smell，catch，find(發(fā)現(xiàn))，keep 等。例句：I cant start the car working.Can you help me?這輛車(chē)我發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)。你能幫我嗎？(3)現(xiàn)

21、在分詞、不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別能接動(dòng)詞不定式(不帶to的不定式，即動(dòng)詞原形)和現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。口訣：一感：feel；二聽(tīng)：hear，listen to；三讓?zhuān)簂et，have，make；四看：see，look at，watch，observe。現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行，動(dòng)詞原形表主動(dòng)和完成。例句：I heard her sing an English song just now.剛才我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她唱了一首英文歌。I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天經(jīng)過(guò)她房間時(shí)，我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她正在唱

22、英文歌。例句：The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.休息了片刻之后，上尉讓士兵們開(kāi)始朝前線行進(jìn)。3過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別主要有：(1)語(yǔ)態(tài)上：動(dòng)詞ing 形式表示主動(dòng)；動(dòng)詞ed形式表示被動(dòng)。時(shí)態(tài)上：動(dòng)詞ing 形式表示的動(dòng)作往往正在進(jìn)行；動(dòng)詞ed 形式表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。(2)除上述區(qū)別外，動(dòng)詞ing 形式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)所修飾的通常是指事或物的名詞；作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的主語(yǔ)也通常是事或物。而動(dòng)詞的ed 形式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)所修飾的通常是指人的名詞；作表語(yǔ)時(shí)它的主語(yǔ)也通常是人。

23、例句：Hearing the exciting news，she was too excited to say a word.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)令人興奮的消息，她激動(dòng)得一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。(3)注意以下表達(dá)的意義區(qū)別：boiling water 沸騰的水，boiled water 燒開(kāi)的水連接主語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)身份、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞稱(chēng)為連系動(dòng)詞。連系動(dòng)詞詞義不完整，必須和表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成主系表句型。常見(jiàn)的表示狀態(tài)的連系動(dòng)詞有be，look，seem，appear，smell，taste，sound，feel，sit，stand，lie，keep，stay(保持)等。表示轉(zhuǎn)換或結(jié)果的連系動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有become，g

24、et，grow，turn，go，come，fall，prove 等。例如：She always keeps silent whenever I see her.不管我什么時(shí)候看見(jiàn)她，她總是保持沉默?！咎厣v解】1. Id _his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.Atake into account Bmake up forCaccount for Dmake ou

25、t【解析】考查“take into account 考慮到, 顧及”這一固定短語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緼2. The boy _ on the bed _ his mother and said that he had already _ the table.Alying；lied to；lain Blied；lay to；laidClay；lied to；laid Dlying；lied to；laid【解析】lie作為“平躺”解釋的時(shí)候，其現(xiàn)在分詞為lying；作為“撒謊”解釋的時(shí)候，其過(guò)去式為lied；lay意為“放置”，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為laid，故答案為D?！敬鸢浮緿3. People ha

26、ve always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began.Ain Bat Cof Dabout【解析】句意為：人們一直對(duì)地球上的生物起源感到好奇。be curious about意為“對(duì)感到好奇”?！敬鸢浮緿4. Mrs Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking.Anever to drive Bto never driveCnever driving Dnever drive【解析】考查 warn sb.not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，此處用 ne

27、ver 替代 not。【答案】A5. _to train his daughter in English，he put an ad like this in the paper，“_，an English teacher for a tenyearold girl”ADetermined；wanted BDetermined；wantingCDetermine；wanted DDetermining；wanting【解析】be determined to do sth.表示“下決心做某事”；wanted表示“招聘(英語(yǔ)教師)”。【答案】A【當(dāng)堂練習(xí)】基礎(chǔ)演練一單句語(yǔ)法填空1.We have t

28、ried every means_(solve)the problem.2.The _(account)show we have spent more than we received.3.The peasant _(lie)under a tree to have a rest.4.He was _(fright)at the thought of his huge debts.5.The boy made _a story;it was not true.6.We were swimming in the lake _suddenly the storm started.7.He left

29、 in a hurry.It seems_if he had something urgent to do.8.The manager had fallen asleep where he _(lie),without undressing.二單句改錯(cuò)1.When do you think the patient ran away the hospital?2.On his way home,he found a wallet lay on the ground.3.They tried to persuade me stay there for dinner,but I refused.4.

30、The room was in such a mess that it looked as it had been robbed of.5.To our astonish,there was a light in one of the cabins.鞏固提高單句語(yǔ)法填空1.The time he has devoted in the past few years_(help)the disabled is nowconsidered_(be)of great value.2.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words _(use)

31、in daily conversations.3.It was too cold yesterday morning,and I couldnt get my car _(start).Why didnt you try _(fill)the battery with some hot water?4.I regret _(inform)you that your application has not been successful.Not successful?I performed pretty well in my interview!5.Ladies and gentlemen,pl

32、ease remain _(seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop.6.He claimed _(treat)badly in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.7.In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained _(stick)abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.8.Weve had a good start,but next,more work needs _(do)to achie

33、ve the final success.【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】一.單句改錯(cuò)1.The company established in 1860.2.The thief took the money from the old man in force.3.He set out understanding why the plan had failed.4.He warned for going there at night.5.She is not beautiful;she is not resemble her mother.二.用方框內(nèi)所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空run away o ac

34、count tell a lie as if be curious about1.We should _the proposals of our parents _.2.Youve got to stop _,and learn to face your problems.3.He _to his mother that he had many friends abroad.4.The little boy _how his mother would react.5.It looks _its going to rain.三.完成句子1.我沒(méi)有辦法只好放棄這次出國(guó)機(jī)會(huì)。I have no ch

35、oice but _.2.她總是第一個(gè)到校。She is always the first_.3.想加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的人應(yīng)該在這里簽名。Those_should sign here.4.由一名中學(xué)生寫(xiě)的這個(gè)故事在學(xué)校中很流行。The story _is popular in schools.5.我遺憾地告訴你我不能來(lái)了。I regret _that I cannot come.【家庭作業(yè)】一語(yǔ)篇填空Mark Twain wrote TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn in 1884.Since then,the book 1(publish)in at least si

36、xty languages.Some people say it is the best book ever 2(create)by an American writer.American students still read TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.And parents,teachers and literary experts still debate the issues3(discuss)in the book.The writer 4.became Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens in

37、 1835.He5(grow)up in Hannibal,Missouri on the Mississippi River.After his father died in eighteen forty-seven,young Samuel went to work as an assistant to a publisher.Ten years 6(late),he became a pilot on a steamboat that sailed on the Mississippi.Later,he wrote funny stories and called 7.(he)Mark

38、Twain.He was famous as a public speaker.8,his later life was not 9.happy one.Two of his daughters died and his wife died after a long sickness too.Some critics think Mark Twains later works were more serious because of his 10.(sad).He died of heart failure in 1910.二.七選五Worry problems are everywhere

39、in our daily life.How to solve them?The answer is that we must equip ourselves to deal with different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis.The three steps are:GetthefactsWhy is it so important to get the facts?Unless you have the facts,you cant possibly attempt to s

40、olve your problem intelligently.Without the facts,all you can do is wondering around in confusion.It is not an easy job to get facts.When you are worried,your emotions are riding high.1When trying to get the facts,you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some

41、 other person.2You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree.Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the case.You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between.3Whenever you are worried,write down the questions that make you worry.And write out all

42、the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step.For example,what am I worrying about?What can I do about it?Here is what Im going to do about it.After carefully weighing all the facts,you can calmly come to a decision.Actonthatdecision.4 How can you break the worry h

43、abit before it breaks you?Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy.Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry.5 If you know a situation is beyond your power,say to yourself:“It is so;it cant be otherwise.”Dont permit little things to ruin your happiness.Try to cultivate a mental atti

44、tude that will bring you peace and happiness.A.Accept what cant be avoided.B.Analyze the facts.C.There comes a time when you must decide and never look back.D.But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.E.Unless you take your action,all your face-finding and a

45、nalysis is a sheer waste of energy.F.Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth.G.This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence.三完形填空One day,when I was a freshman in high school,I saw a kid from my class walking home from school.His name was Kyle.It looked like he was carrying al

46、l of his 1.As I was walking,I saw a bunch of kids 2 toward him,knocking all his books out of his arms and 3 him so he landed in the dirt.I 4 over to him as he crawled around looking for his glasses,and I saw a 5in his eye.As I handed him his glasses,I said,“Those guys really should be 6.”He looked a

47、t me and said,“Hey,thanks!”There was a big smile on his face.It was one of those smiles that showed real 7.I helped him pick up his books,and asked him where he8.As it 9,he lived near me,so I asked him why I had never 10 him before.He said he had gone to private school before now.11 the next three y

48、ears,we became best friends.When we were seniors,we began to think about college.I knew that we would always be friends,that the miles would never be a problem.12day,Kyle would give a speech.He looked 13.He was one of those guys that really found themselves during 14.“Graduation is a time to15 those

49、 who helped you make it through those16 years.I am here to tell all of you that being a 17 to someone is the best gift you can give them.I am going to tell you a story.” I just looked at my friend with 18 as he told the story of the first day we met.He had planned to kill himself over the weekend.He looked 19at me and gave me a little