學八年級英語下冊 Module 7 Time off Unit 3 Language in use課件 外研版

1、Unit 3 Language in use Grammar Focus 祈使句和疑問句的轉述 在第 6 模塊中，我們已經(jīng)學習了直接引語 變間接引語的一種情況-如果直接引語是陳 述句，變成間接引語的方法是把陳述句變 成由that 引導的賓語從句。那么如果直接 引語是祈使句或疑問句，應該怎樣變成間 接引語呢？下面我們一起來看看吧。 一、若直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引 語時，要把祈使句的動詞原形變成動詞 不定式，同時加上適當?shù)闹^語動詞ask 或tell等。如果祈使句為否定句，則在不 定式前加not。 e.g. The teacher said to me, “Stand up.” The teac

2、her asked me to stand up. The doctor said to me, “Dont drink too much.” The doctor told me not to drink too much. 巧記一： 去掉引號要加to，ask和tell須記住；直 引若是否定式，not加在to前面。 二、若直接引語是一般疑問句，變成間 接引語時，要把一般疑問句變成由if 或 whether 引導的賓語從句，同時語序改為 陳述句語序。若直接引語中的謂語動詞 是said，變成間接引語時則要改為asked。 沒有間接賓語時，可以加一個間接賓語 如me, him或us等。 e.g.

3、I asked Tom, “Are you a student?” I asked Tom if he was a student. 巧記二： 去掉引號加 if，陳述語序要記住， 時態(tài)人稱和狀語，小心變化別馬虎。 三、若直接引語是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引 語時，賓語從句中要用原來的疑問詞作為間 接引語的連接詞，主句的謂語動詞用ask， 語序改為陳述句語序。 e.g. He asked me, “What do you want to buy?” He asked me what I wanted to buy. 巧記三：直接去引號，陳述莫忘掉， 小心助動詞，丟它最重要。 四、直接引語變成間接引語

4、時，從句時態(tài)無四、直接引語變成間接引語時，從句時態(tài)無 須改變的情況： 1. 當直接引語部分有具體的過去時間狀語時; 2. 當直接引語是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時； 3. 當引語是諺語、格言時； 4. 當直接引語中有情態(tài)動詞should, would, could, had better, might, must, need 時。 e.g. He told us that he went to college in 1994. He said that light travels much faster than sound. He said that practice makes perfect.

5、The teacher told John that he must bring his book to the class. 【跟蹤練習】 請將下面的直接引語改為間接引語。請將下面的直接引語改為間接引語。 1. “Dont worry about your daughter,” the doctor said to Lisa. _ _ The doctor told Lisa not to worry about her daughter. 2. Mother said to me, “Dont spend too much time on football.” _ _ 3. “Are yo

6、u hungry?” she asked her brother. _ _ Mother told me not to spend too much time on football. She asked her brother whether / if he was hungry. 4. Mary told me, “Health is better than wealth.” _ _ 5. Jack asked his younger sister, “When will you go to school?” _ _ Jack asked his younger sister when s

7、he would go to school. Mary told me that health is better than wealth. 1. Complete the sentences. 1) Sally said, “No one is shouting.” Sally said _. 2) Lingling said, “The air is very clear today.” Lingling said _ _. (that) no one was shouting (that) the air was very clear that day 3) Lingling said,

8、 “Why dont we go to one of our national parks to relax?” Lingling suggested _ _ _ 4) Daming said, “Everyone is cheering now.” Daming said _ _ (that) they should go to one of our national parks to relax. was cheering then. (that) everyone 5) Tony said, “Its very noisy here!” Tony said _. 6) Tony aske

9、d Daming, “Have you got your camera with you?” Tony asked Daming _ _. 7) Becky said, “Be quiet.” Becky told us _. (that) it was very noisy there if he had got his camera with him to be quiet 2. Write what Sally and her teacher said or Tony and his father said. 1. Mrs. Styles asked Sally if she could

10、 help her. Mrs. Styles asked Sally, “_.” 2. Mrs. Styles told Sally to get some rest and get better soon. Mrs. Styles said to Sally, “ _ _.” Can I help you? Get some rest and get better soon. 3. Tony told his mum he wanted to watch the football match. Tony said, “_ _. ” 4. Tonys mum told Tony she was

11、 busy and she couldnt take him. Tonys mum said to Tony, “_ _.” Mum, I want to watch the I am busy football match. and I cant take you. 5. Tony ask his mum if he could go with Daming. Tony asked his mum, “ _ _.” 6. Tonys mum asked Tony if he wanted any money. Tonys mum asked Tony, “ _ _.” Can I go wi

12、th Daming? want any/some money? Do you 7. Tony told his mum not to worry. Tony said, “_.” 8. Tonys mum told Tony to watch it and tell her the result. Tonys mum said, “_ _.” Dont worry, Mum Watch it and tell me the result Work in pairs Read the conversations on page 61 and tell your partner about it.

13、 Shift roles when you finished. For example: She said that she was phoning from her car. She said 4. Choose the correct word to complete the sentences. 1. Wu Guanzhong painted /found the Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area. 2. There wasnt a bridge, so we climbed/ jumped over the river. pain

14、ted jumped 3. There isnt a road, so you cant drive there, but you can walk along the river/ path. 4. Something unusual happened yesterday. It was a strange/ safe experience. 5. We climbed/ fell up to the top of the mountain. 6. Dont worry/ relax. It isnt dangerous. strange climbed worry path 5. Comp

15、lete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. air around bird clear climb cross phone shout quiet It was very quiet in the park. It was early in the morning and the only sound was the (1) _ singing. There werent any people (2) _ and there werent any (3) _ ringing. There were no chi

16、ldren or dog running around. The sky was blue, and the (4) _ was very (5) _ and fresh. birds shouting phones air clear We walked (6) _ the lake and then (7) _ the small bridge and (8) _ up the mountain. Although we walked a long way, we felt very happy. around crossed climbed Listen and answer the q

17、uestions. 1. What are the boy and his friends going to do? Theyre going climbing in the mountains. 2. How many people are there in the group? There are fifteen in the group. 3. How does the boy feel about the holiday? He feels excited. 4. How does his mother feel about it? She feels worried. 5. Has

18、the company taken groups to the mountains before? Yes, it has. Read the passage and decide what the underlined words refer to. Last summer, we visited Yellowstone National Park. (1) It is very beautiful. We wanted to see the beautiful views (2) there. (3) It is the oldest national park in the world.

19、 Visitors Yellowstone National Park must be careful not to leave food in their tents at night because there are bears in the park and (4) they might come into the tent to eat (5) it. the bears the food Around the world 英格蘭湖區(qū)國家公園 Lake District National Park Read the article on page 63 and answer. 1.

20、Where is the Lake District National Park? 2. How is the Lake District National Park? 3. What do most visitors enjoy doing? In the north of England. Its very big with hills and lakes and forests. Walking around the lakes and climbing up into the mountains. 4. Why do walkers have to be careful? 5. Who

21、m is the Lake District popular with? Because the weather can change suddenly, especially in the mountains. It is popular with artists who like to paint the beautiful countryside. 1. Work in pairs. Think about an adventure holiday and answer the questions. ? Where is it? ? When can you go? ? How many

22、 people are there in each group? ? What have people said about their holidays? Writing a leaflet for a trip ? What can you do there? ? How long do they stay? 2. Use your answers to the questions and the plan below to help you write a leaflet about the holiday. ? Come to for your holiday. ? You can ?

23、 Youll be in a group of people. ? Youll stay for days. ? The holiday is very enjoyable. This is what other people have said Exercises . 請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯?詞填空，有的需要變換形式。 hardly, shout, plant, clear, quiet 1. Its not polite to _ at others loudly. 2. The girl looks _, and she never talks with others. shou

24、t quiet 3. What a _ day it is! Lets go out to have a walk. 4. She is getting heavier and heavier because she _takes exercise. 5. My mother put some _ in my room. She said it was good for my health. clear hardly plants . 請完成下列同義句轉換。 1. They enjoyed themselves playing in the water. They _ playing in the water. 2. Jack is going across the street. Jack is _ the street. had a good / great /wonderful time crossing 3. Lisa spent