2015年12月四級考試真題+答案

1、2015 年 12 月四級考試真題 +答 案 2015 年 12 月四級考試題目與解析（持續(xù)更新） 寫作 四級寫作題目及范文 寫作第一版： For this part ， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission. You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning“ . You should wri

2、te at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 破題思路 : 第一段 : 解釋引言內容 . 提出文章的主旨 : “學 習的重要性” 第二段 : 分析原因 此處可以結合例子 . 第三段 : 得出結論 此文章寫作時可以全面參照有道考神四級寫作 課程中“功能句”的講解。 參考范文 : Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission. This is a proverb full of logic. In other words, learning is significant in our

3、 whole life. Indeed, we can learn many things from it. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. There are many reasons which can explain this phenomenon and the following are the typical ones. The first reason is that learning can light our r

4、oad in the coming future. There is no denying the fact that the society is developing increasingly fast and we are often easily surpassed by the people around. The only way to avoid this is to learn to improve ourselves. As an illustration, I d like to take myself as an example. After graduation fro

5、m college, my life has been full of working pressure, which contributes to my decision of pursuing further education. Thats why I can make my own way in such a competitive society. The effect of learning can be boiled down to two major ones. First, with the spirit of learning, we are more capable of

6、 overcoming the difficulties in the future. More importantly, we can enrich our spare time life by learning. No matter who you are, you must remember that learning is the basic skill in our life. 寫作第二版： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying Listening is

7、 more important than talking. You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of paying attention to others opinions. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 破題思路 : 第一段 : 解釋引言內容 . 提出文章的主旨 : “傾 聽重要性” 第二段 : 分析原因 此處可以結合例子 . 第三段 : 得出結論 此文章寫作時可以全面參照有道考神四級寫作 課程中“功能句”的講解。 “ Liste

8、ning is more important than talking. ” This proverb means that listening is something worthwhile to consider when we have communication with others. People often focus on their speaking ability, believing that good speaking equals good communication. There is some truth in this statement, but people

9、 who hold this opinion ignore a more important fact. God gave people two ears and one mouth, so it requires us to keep the ratios of listening and speaking by two to one. The ability to speak well is a necessary component to successful communication. The capability of listening is as important as sp

10、eaking in that listening is the best respect for people around us. Listen attentively when others are speaking. It is the best and the most effective compliment that you can give them. To conclude, Listening can prevent interruption or formulate a response even before other speakers have finished. G

11、ood listeners are often some of the best speakers who can improve the quality of the communication. So listeners should interact with speakers, and respond promptly. 寫作第三版： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the sa ying “ Never go out there to see what ha ppens

12、, go out there to make things happ en. ” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of being participants rat her than mere onlookers in life. You sho uld write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 破題思路 : 第一段 : 解釋引言內容 . 提出文章的主旨 : “實 踐重要性” 第二段 : 分析原因 此處可以結合例子 . 第三段 : 得出結論 注：此版本在我們文章

13、： 可能創(chuàng)造歷史的押題文 章中，社會實踐的話題，已經押中。 There is an old saying“ Never go out th ere to see what happens, go out there to make things happen” . It s the experience of our forefathers， however ， it is correct in many cases even today. Only when you participate more can you make things perfect. Participation has

14、 b een more and more important in the soci ety. Students are asked to enter society a nd get some ideas of it. Surely participation has many advantages. Firstly, it can offer stu dents a chance to contact society and me et different kinds of people. In this way people can gain some valuable social e

15、x perience, which will be useful to their fut ure life. Secondly, as college students, w e can apply what they have learned in cla ss to practical work, thus knowing thems elves more clearly. Take the study of oral English for example, participation in any chances of communications with others in En

16、glish, which enables us to become fl uent in speaking. In summary, participation is the key fact or in our daily life no matter who you are, no matter what you are doing. We shoul d put their studies in the first place and s ee participation just as a useful supplem ent, so they ought to try to stri

17、ke a balan ce between them. 1. B. They enjoyed the movie on space exploration. 2. A. At a gift shop. 3. C. He declined a job offer from the art gallery. 4. D. He will be unable to attend the birthday party. 5. B. Set a deadline for the staff to meet. 6. A. They way to the visitor s parking. 7. D. He

18、 has benefited from exercise. 8. D. The secretaries in the man s company. 9. B. It is used by more people than English. 10. C. The influence of the British Empire. 11.It includes a lot of words from other l anguages. 12.To place an order 13.He is not familiar with the exact detail s of goods. 14.It

19、depends on a number of factors. 15. Ring back when she comes to a decision. 16. No one knows for sure when they ca me into being. 17. Carry ropes across river. 18. To prove the lighting is electricity. 19.She can speak several languages. 20.They have an intense interest in cross -cultural interactio

20、ns. 21.She was able to translate for a Germa n sports judge. 22.Taste the beef and give her comment. 23.He grew up in a poor single parent ho usehold. 24.Stupid 25.Write two book reports a week. 27. fascinating 29. Now and then 32. characteristics 34. naked 35 .relatively 翻譯 第一版 云南省的麗江古鎮(zhèn)是中國著名的旅游目的地之

21、 一。那里的生活節(jié)奏比大多數中國的城市都要緩 慢。麗江到處都是美麗的自然風光，眾多的少數 民族同胞提供了各式各樣， 豐富多彩的文化讓游 客體驗。歷史上，麗江還以“愛之城”而聞名。 當地人中流傳著許多關于人生，為愛而死的故 事。如今，在中外游客眼中，這個古鎮(zhèn)被視為愛 情和浪漫的天堂。( paradise ) Lijiang, an ancient town of Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous tourist destinations. Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities o

22、f China. There are many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience. Lijiang is also well-known as the“ city of love ” in history. Many stories about life and dying for love have spreaded widely among the locals. No

23、wadays, for tourists home and abroad, the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance. 第二版 今年在長沙舉行了一年一度的外國人漢語演講 比賽。這項比賽證明是促進中國和世界其他地區(qū) 文化交流的好方法。 它為世界各地的年輕人提供 了更好地了解中國的機會。來自 87 個國家共計 126 位選手聚集在湖南省省會參加了從 7 月 6 日到 8 月 5 日進行的半決賽和決賽。 比賽并不是 唯一的活動。選手們還有機會參觀了中國其他地 區(qū)的著名景點和歷史名勝。 The annual Chine

24、se language speech co mpetition was held in Changsha this year . This contest has been proved to be a go od way to promote cultural communicati on between China and the rest of the wo rld. It provided a better chance to unders tand China for young people around the world. A total of 126 contestants

25、from 8 7 countries gathered in the capital of Huna n Province and participated in the semi-f inal and final from July 6th to August 5t h. The competition was not the only acti vity. Contestants also had the opportunit y to visit well-known scenic spots and hi storical sites in other parts of China.

26、第三版 中國父母往往過于關注孩子的學習， 以至于不要 他們幫忙做家務。 他們對孩子的唯一要求就是努 力學習，考得好，能上名牌大學。他們相信這是 為孩子好，因為在中國這樣競爭激烈的社會里， 只有成績好才能保證前途光明。中國父母還認 為，如果孩子能在社會上取得大的成就， 父母就 會受到尊敬。因此，他們愿意犧牲自己的時間、 愛好和興趣，為孩子創(chuàng)造更好的條件。 Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their childrens study, so that children don t help the

27、m do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a famous/prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese p

28、arents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for children. 聽力原文 2015 年 12 月四級聽力原文第一版 本文內容由有道考神原創(chuàng)，轉載時請注明出處。 時間倉促，聽抄所得，難免疏漏，僅供參考。

29、 更多答案，請關注新浪微博 建昆老師 Part 1 短對話 Question 1 - M: Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month? - W: Sure. It s actually the most impressive one I ve seen on that topic. Q:What do we learn about the speakers? Question 2 - W: Are you looking for anything in parti

30、cular? -M: Yes. My son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special. Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place? Question 3 -M: Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery. -W: Really? If I remember right, he had a chanc

31、e to work there, but he turned it down. Q:What does the woman say about Mike? Question 4 - W: Would you like to come to Susan s birthday party tomorrow evening? -M: I m going to give a lecture tomorrow. I wish I could be in two places at the same time. Q:What does the man mean? Question 5 - W: Aren

32、t you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making? -M: Yes. I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to it. Q:What is the man probably going to do? Question 6 -W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the visitors parking is? I left my car there. -M: Sure. It s in Lot C. Over that wa

33、y. Q:What does the woman want to know? Question 7 -W: You look great! Now that you ve taken those fitness classes. -M: Thanks. I ve never felt better in my life. Q:What does the man mean? Question 8 -W: I really admire the efficiency of your secretaries. -M: Our company selects only the best. They h

34、ave a heave workload and we give them a lot of responsibilities. Q:What are the speakers talking about? Part 2 長對話 Conversion 1 W: Hi Leo, why do you say English would become the world language? M: Well. For one thing, it s so commonly used, the only language that is used by more people is Chinese.

35、W: Why is English spoken by so many people? M: It s spoken in many countries of the world because of the British empire. And now of course is the influence of America as well. W: Many students find English a difficult language to learn. M: Oh, all languages are difficult to learn. But English does h

36、ave two greatest advantages. W: What are they? M: Well, first of all, it has a very international vocabulary. It has many German, Dutch, French, Spanish and Italian words in it. So speakers of those languages will find many familiar words in English. In fact, English has words for many other languag

37、es as well. W: Why is that? M: Well, partly because English speakers have travelled a lot, they bring back words with them. So English really does have an international vocabulary. W: And what is the other advantage of English? M: It that English grammar is really quite easy. For example, it doesn t

38、 have dozens of different endings for its nouns, adjectives and verbs, not like Latin, Russian and German for example. W: Why is that? M: Well, it s quite interesting actually, it s because of the French. When the French ruled England, French was the official language, and only the common people spo

39、ke English. They tried to make their language as simple as possible. So they made the grammar easier. Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you ve just heard. Q9: What does the man say about Chinese? Q10: What made English a widely used language? Q11: What is said to be special about Engli

40、sh vocabulary? Conversation 2 Man: Hello. Yes? Woman: Hello. Is that the sales department? M: Yes, it is. W:Oh, well. My name is Jane Kingsbury of GPF limited. We need some supplies for our design office. M: Oh, what sort? W:Well, first of all, we need one complete new drawing board. M: DO44 or DO45

41、? W:Ah, I don t know. What s the difference? M: Well, the 45 costs 15 pounds more. W:So what s the total price then? M:It s 387 pounds. W:Dose that include valued-added tax? M: Oh, I m not sure. Most of the prices do. Yes, I think it does. W:What are the boards actually made of? M: Oh, I don t know.

42、 I think its a sort of plastic stuff these days. It s white anyway. W:And how long does it take to deliver? M: Oh, I couldn t really say. It depends on how much work we ve got and how many other orders there are to send out, you know. W:Ok, now we also want some drawing pens, ink and rulers, and som

43、e drawing paper. M: Oh dear. The girl who takes all those supplies isn t here this morning. So I can t take those orders for you. I only do the equipment you see. W:Ok, well, perhaps I ll ring back tomorrow. M: So do you want the drawing board then? W:Oh, I have to think about it. Thanks very much.

44、I ll let you know. Good-bye. M: Thank you. Good-bye. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you just heard. Question 12: What is the woman s purpose in making the phone call? Question 13: What do we learn about the man from the conversation? Question 14: What does the man say about deliver

45、y? Question 15: What does the woman say she will possibly do tomorrow? Part 3 短文 短文 1 No one knows for sure just how old kites are. In fact, they have been in use for centuries. 25 centuries ago, kites were well-known in China. These first kites were probably made of wood. They may even have been co

46、vered with silk, because silk were used a lot at that time. Early kites were built for certain uses. In ancient China, they will use to carry ropes to cross rivers. Once across, the ropes were tear down and wooden bridges would hang for them. Legend tells of one General who flew musical kites over t

47、he enemies camp. The enemy fled, believing the sounds to be the warming voices of angels. By the 15th century, many people flew kites in Europe. Marco Polo may have brought the kite back from his visit to China. The kite has been linked to great names and events. For instance, Benjamin Franklin used

48、 kite to prove the lightening electricity. He flew the kite in the storm. He did this in order to draw lightening from the clouds. He tied a metal key and a strip of silk to the kite line. The silk ribbon would stop the lightening from passing through his body. Benjamin s idea was first laughed at.

49、But later on, it enlightened the invention of the lightening rod. With such grand history, kite flying is short remain an entertaining and popular sport. Question 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. Question 16: What does the speaker say about kite? Question 17: What did ancient C

50、hinese use cats to do? Question 18: Why did BF flied a kite in the storm? 短文 2 I have learnt many languages, but I not mastered them the way the professional interpreter or translator has. Still, they have open doors for me. They have allowed me the opportunity to seek jobs in international contexts

51、 and help me get those jobs. Like many people who have lived overseas for a while, I simply got crazy about it. I cant image living my professional or social life without international interactions. Since 1977, I have spent much more time abroad than in the United States. I like going to new places,

52、 eating new foods and experiencing new cultures. If you can speak the language, it s easier to get to know the country and its people. If I had the time and money. I would live for a year in as many countries as possible. Beyond my career, my facility with languages has given me a few rare opportuni

53、ties. Once, just after I returned my year in Vienna. I was asked to translate for a German judge at Olympic level horse event and learned a lot about the sport. In Japan, once when I was in the studio audience of a TV cooking show, I was asked to go up on the stage and taste the beef dish that was b

54、eing prepared and tell what I thought. They asked” Was it as good as American beef? ” It was very exciting for me to be on Japanese TV, speaking in Japanese about how delicious the beef was. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you ve just heard. Question 19 What does the speaker say about he

55、rself? Question 20 What does the speaker say about many people who have lived overseas for a while? Question 21 How did the speaker experience of living in Vienna benefit her? Question 22 What was the speaker asked to do in the Japanese studio? 短文 3 Dr. Ben Carsen grew up in a poor single parent hou

56、se-hold in Detroit. His mother , who had only a 3rd grade education hel ds two jobs cleaning bathrooms. To his c lassmates and even to his teachers he was thought of as the dumm est kid in his class. According to his own not so fond memories. He had a terrible temper, and once threa tened to kill an

57、other child. Dr. Carsen wa s headed down part of seld distraction u ntil a critical moment in his youth. His m other convinced that he had to do somet hing dramatic preventing leading a life o f failure laid down some rules. He could not watch television except for two program s a week, could not pl

58、ay with his friends after school until he finished his homework. And had to read two books a week, and write boo k reports about them. His mother s strategy worked.“ Of course, I didn t know she couldnt read. So there I was submitting these reports. ” he said. She would put check marks on them like

59、she had been reading them. As I began t o read about scientists， economists and philosophers. I started imaging myself in their shoes. As he got into the hobbit of hard work, his grade began to soar. Ulti mately he received a scholarship to atten ding Yale University, and later he was admitted to th

60、e University of Michigan Medical Scho ol. He is now a leading surgeon at Johns Hopkins Medic al School and he is also the author of the three books. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the con versation you ve just heard. Q23 What do we learn about Ben Carsen Q24 What did Ben Caren s classmates and teac