牛津英語(yǔ)模塊三unit1-unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、1Unit 1 The world of our senses (Module 3)【考點(diǎn)釋析】1. How far are you going? （ P2） how far 問(wèn)距離有多遠(yuǎn)How far is it from your home to school?【拓展】 how long 問(wèn)做某事等持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間how soon 問(wèn)某事或動(dòng)作等多久以后才發(fā)生how often 問(wèn)某事或動(dòng)作等多久發(fā)生一次 How long have you been here? For five years. How soon will you be back? In a month. ” How often

2、 do you go back home? Once a month.2. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tallman in a dark coat. observe “看到，注意到” ，常用結(jié)構(gòu)： observe sb /sth doing / do sth； observe + clauseThe police observed the man entering/ enter the bank.The woman was observed

3、to follow him closely.She observed that he had left but made no comment.She observed how he operated the computer. sense “意識(shí)到，感覺(jué)到”Although she didn tsay anything, I sensed (that) she didn tlike the idea.【拓展】 make sense有意義；意思清楚；有道理make sense of搞清的意思，理解；懂；明白have no sense of shame沒(méi)有羞恥感3. She could feel

4、 her heart beating with fear.她能感到由于害怕自己的心臟在砰砰亂跳。 feel vt. 體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷某種體會(huì)She felt great joy.她感到非常快樂(lè)I felt my interest in English rising.我感到我學(xué)英語(yǔ)的興趣正在增長(zhǎng)。 beatvi. （心臟）悸動(dòng)，搏動(dòng)After running, you will feel your heart beat fast. with “因?yàn)?；由于?， with fear “由于害怕” 。The teachers excited with their students going to col

5、lege.老師因他們的學(xué)生考上大學(xué)而興奮。They smiled with pleasure.他們高興地微笑著。 fear 為擔(dān)心，為不安；恐怕After the college entrance examinations, she feared the results all the day.高考結(jié)束后，她整天為考試結(jié)果擔(dān)心。I fear (that) you are wrong.我認(rèn)為你錯(cuò)了。I fear (that) I have bad news for you.恐怕我有個(gè)壞消息給你?！就卣埂?for fear of (doing) sth / that-clause為了避免，害怕第

6、1 頁(yè) 共 10 頁(yè)2We spoke in whisper for fear of waking him / for fear that we might wake him.我們輕聲說(shuō)話(huà)以免吵醒他。4. When they could not take the pain any more, they took their hands out of the water. （P9）take “屈服，忍受” ，多用于否定句。He didn t take his punishment very well. 他并未得到對(duì)他應(yīng)有的懲罰。【拓展】I can standthe heat.我忍受不了高炎熱。H

7、e can standmore pain than anyone else I know.他比我認(rèn)識(shí)的任何人都更能忍受痛苦。I couldn beart his lying.我無(wú)法忍受他的謊言。Considering his home situation, he had to toleratehis wife.考慮到家中的情形，他不得不忍讓妻子了。5. from around the corner從拐角處around the corner在拐角處；在附近；即將來(lái)臨from 用于表示場(chǎng)所的副詞或介詞前from above / below自上 / 下；from far and near從遠(yuǎn)近fro

8、m before the war自從戰(zhàn)前；from under the table從桌下6. The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other pare “比較 ,相比 ,比喻”， 當(dāng)考察兩個(gè)相象的事物以辨別他們的相似或差別時(shí)，常用 compare with（把和作比較） ；當(dāng)描述不同事物相似性時(shí)， 常用 compare to（把比作）。The police compared the forged signature with the original.= The polic

9、e compared the forged signature and the original.警察將偽造的簽名與原來(lái)的作比較。My English cannot compare with his.我的英語(yǔ)水平不如他。He compared her to a summer day.他將她比為夏天。A teacher s work is often compared to a candle. 教師的工作常被比作蠟燭?！就卣埂?compare with可與相比(as) compared with / to和比較起來(lái)compare notes with sb 和某人交換意見(jiàn)、觀(guān)點(diǎn)、看法；對(duì)筆記 b

10、eyond compare 無(wú)與倫比的，不可及的7. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. 鯊魚(yú)攻擊人類(lèi)的事件每年并不多見(jiàn)，這就證明，如果有機(jī)會(huì)選擇，鯊魚(yú)并不以人為食。provevt.證明，證實(shí)vi.原來(lái)（是），證明（是）He has proved (or proven ) his point.The claims have not been proved (or proven ).He has prov

11、ed himself worthy of trust.The theory proved impractical in practice.The article has proved most useful.【短語(yǔ)記憶】1. (be) in sight被看到2. set off = set out出發(fā)，動(dòng)身set out to do sth = set about doing sth開(kāi)始，著手做某事3. wish for sb to do sth希望/ 渴望某人做某事第 2 頁(yè) 共 10 頁(yè)3wish for希望得到，渴望4. stare (up) at（仰頭）凝視，盯住5. watch ou

12、t for sth / sb當(dāng)心，戒備，提防；密切注意（注視）6. pay back償還（借款）；報(bào)答；報(bào)復(fù)7. get across the road過(guò)馬路8. follow / take his advice聽(tīng)從他的勸告9. for a moment = for a while = for a little一會(huì)兒，片刻10. express my thanks to you向你表達(dá)我的謝意11. contact me through the newspapers通過(guò)報(bào)紙和我聯(lián)系12. go hungry挨餓13. look up new words in the dictionary在字典

13、中查閱生詞14. be related to和有關(guān)系15. be linked to與相關(guān)16. make sense有意義；意思清楚；有道理make sense of理解；懂；明白17. have something to do with與有點(diǎn)關(guān)系have nothing to do with與沒(méi)有關(guān)系18. make the most of盡量利用；充分利用19. later on稍后20. turn the lights down把燈光調(diào)暗21. canthelp doing sth禁不住，情不自禁做can t(help) but do sth不得不，只好22. get close to

14、靠近，接近c(diǎn)lose to接近于，在附近23. lose sight of不再看見(jiàn)，忽略，忘記24. all of a sudden = suddenly突然25. be frozen by fear由于害怕而僵住26. in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處，在很遠(yuǎn)的那邊at a distance隔一段距離，距離稍遠(yuǎn)一些27. go missing不見(jiàn)了28. make comments on sth對(duì)作注釋?zhuān)辉u(píng)論某事29. concentrate (one s attention) on / upon把注意力集中在，專(zhuān)心于，全神貫注于focus (ones attention) on集中注意

15、力在centre / fix one s attention on把注意力集中在之上30. make (rapid) progress in在方面取得進(jìn)步/ 進(jìn)展in progress在進(jìn)行中，在舉行31. work out a plan制定計(jì)劃32. be grateful to sb感激某人，感謝某人33. in the near future在不久的將來(lái)34. fall asleep入睡35. to her surprise讓她驚訝的是36. the expression on your face臉色，表情37. feed on（動(dòng)物）以為食；以為能源live on繼續(xù)生活，（人）以為主

16、食，靠生活第 3 頁(yè) 共 10 頁(yè)438. be fit to do sth適合做某事39. hit the shark on the nose擊打鯊魚(yú)的鼻子40. take notes on sth就記筆記41. keep . in mind記住，把記在心里Unit 2 Language (Module 3)【考點(diǎn)釋析】1. Bees fly in circles to inform their partners about food or danger.（ P21）inform “通知，告訴，獲悉，告知”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)： inform sb of / about sth ；inform sb

17、that-clauseHe informed me of your decision.他把你的決定告訴了我。We were informed by mail of the change in plans.我們通過(guò)信件被告知計(jì)劃的改變。The nurse informed me that visiting hours were over.護(hù)士告訴我探視時(shí)間已經(jīng)結(jié)束?！就卣埂?keep sb informed隨時(shí)向報(bào)告情況be well informed about sth精通某事；對(duì)某事消息靈通informationn.(不可數(shù) )2. This resulted in even more pa

18、irs of similar words.（P23）result in結(jié)果，致使，導(dǎo)致=lead to 導(dǎo)致result from起于，由于，由而造成= lie in存在于A(yíng)cting before thinking always results in failure.做事不先考慮總會(huì)導(dǎo)致失敗。Nothing has resulted from his efforts.他的努力終成泡影。His remark led to further discussion.他的一句話(huà)引起了進(jìn)一步的討論。The solution lies in research.答案在研究中。This is where th

19、e problem lies. 這就是問(wèn)題所在之處?！就卣埂?as a result因此，結(jié)果as a result of作為的結(jié)果，由于= as a consequence of = in consequence of3. I always wondered when I would get the English novel my parents had promised to give me.（ P28） wonder 對(duì)感到驚訝，驚奇，想知道I wonder at your patience.你的耐心使我驚異。I wonder who he is, where he came from

20、 and why he came.我很想知道他是誰(shuí), 從哪里來(lái) , 來(lái)干什么。I wonder how he did it.不知道他是怎么做那件事的。第 4 頁(yè) 共 10 頁(yè)5He wondered what was going on.他想知道正在發(fā)生什么事。(It s )no wonder (that .)難怪，并不奇怪【拓展】 It is a wonder that .奇怪的是It is really a wonder that he should have treated you like that.真是奇怪，他竟然象那樣對(duì)你。 promise 答應(yīng)，許諾；約定；有希望（指望）；預(yù)示pr

21、omise (sb.) an immediate reply答應(yīng)（某人）即刻答復(fù)You must promise (me) not to mention.你必須答應(yīng)（我）不提此事。They promised us that they would come.他們答應(yīng)我們一定會(huì)來(lái)。The clear sky promises fine weather.晴朗的天空預(yù)示好天氣?！就卣埂?promise well很有希望，前景很好keep one s/ a promise（ word ） 遵守諾言，守約make / give a promise答應(yīng)，許諾of great / high promise=p

22、romising 大有希望的，前程遠(yuǎn)大的As we all know, he is a promising young man.正如我們所知道的，他是一個(gè)有希望的年輕人。4.disagree about sth 不同意（ P29）disagree with 與不相稱(chēng)，不一致，不適合；與意見(jiàn)不同；對(duì)不相宜, 對(duì)有害His conduct disagrees with his words.他言行不一。Hot climate disagrees with me.熱天對(duì)我不合適。5. from across the world來(lái)自世界各地（P29）from用于表示場(chǎng)所、時(shí)間等的副詞或介詞前from a

23、bove / below自上/ 下from far and near從遠(yuǎn)近from before the war自從戰(zhàn)前from under the table從桌下6. Which group you agree with is for you to decide.（ P29）for you to decide “由你來(lái)決定” ，是由“介詞 for + 名詞或代詞 + 不定式”構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)，稱(chēng)為“動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)” 。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞 for 后面的名詞或代詞形式上是 for的賓語(yǔ)，而在意義上是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中可以用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。I op

24、ened the door for her to come in. （作狀語(yǔ)）第 5 頁(yè) 共 10 頁(yè)6They handed in their exercises just in time for the teacher to correct. （作狀語(yǔ)）It is for you to decide. （作表語(yǔ)）It s time foryou to go to bed. （作定語(yǔ)）Here s a book for you to read（.作定語(yǔ)）7. in this case假如這樣的話(huà)；既然這樣（P32）in that case如果是那樣的話(huà)in any case無(wú)論如何，總之in

25、 no case決不as is often the case 情況經(jīng)常是這樣in case +clausePlease take an umbrella in case it rains/in case of rain.請(qǐng)帶雨傘以防天下雨。8. However, not all characters are used to describe objects. （ P38）然而并不是所有的漢字都是用來(lái)描述物體的。all ， both， every 用于否定句時(shí)，表示部分否定概念。Not allthe students work hard.并不是所有的學(xué)生都認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。= All the stude

26、nts don twork hard.Not every student works hard.并不是每一個(gè)學(xué)生都認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。Not both the twin brothers work hard.雙胞胎兄弟并不都認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)?！就卣埂?None of the students work hard.所有的學(xué)生不都認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。No student works hard.每一個(gè)學(xué)生都不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。Neither of the twin brothers works hard.雙胞胎兄弟都不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。neither 表示兩者的否定；none 指三者或三者以上的否定。【短語(yǔ)記憶】1. stand for代表，

27、代替，象征，支持2. have effective methods for / of studying English有效學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法3. share (in) sth with sb和某人分享 /分擔(dān)4. be made up of = consist of由組成5. mix with把和混合，匯合6. be differentfrom / differ from與不同be similar to與相似be the same as與同樣的7. contribute to捐獻(xiàn) /贈(zèng)，有助于，促成；投稿；做出貢獻(xiàn)make a contribution to捐贈(zèng)；作出貢獻(xiàn)8. take/in co

28、ntrol of控制9. replace with/by用代替，取代第 6 頁(yè) 共 10 頁(yè)710. despite this fact = in spite of this fact盡管，不管11. have an impact /effect/influence on對(duì)有影響；對(duì)起作用，產(chǎn)生效果12. take control of = have power over接管13. undergo huge changes經(jīng)歷巨大的改變14. take the place of代替15. lose face丟臉，失面子16. have a word with sb和某人說(shuō)句話(huà)17. take

29、my concerns into consideration考慮18. take actions to solve problems采取行動(dòng)解決問(wèn)題19. do research進(jìn)行調(diào)查be engaged in research從事研究20. set a standard for為建立標(biāo)準(zhǔn)21. care about關(guān)心，擔(dān)心22. at one time曾經(jīng)；同時(shí)23. ban doing sth禁止做某事24. depend on/upon依靠，依賴(lài)；由而定，取決于；信賴(lài)25. take up a lot of my time耗費(fèi)了我許多時(shí)間26. get along/on (well)

30、 with sb/sth融洽相處；進(jìn)展，有起色27. There is no need to do sth.沒(méi)有必要做什么.28. get ones attention吸引某人的注意力29. face up to/face sth/be faced with sth(勇敢地 )面對(duì)30. waste time doing sth浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事31. look directly into one s eyes直視著某人的眼睛Unit 3 Back to the past (Module 3)【考點(diǎn)釋析】1. one main similarity between Pompeii and Loul

31、an（P42）龐貝和樓蘭兩者間一個(gè)主要的相似之處similarity between A and BA 和 B 的相似之處similarity to sb / sth in sth在某方面和某人或某物有相似之處a difference in character betweenA and BA 和 B 在性格上的差異2. as it was 事實(shí)上；象現(xiàn)在這樣（P42）as it were宛如，好像，仿佛；可以說(shuō)as it is實(shí)際上，其實(shí)，事實(shí)上；照現(xiàn)在的樣子streets just as they had been原樣保存的街道（P42）第 7 頁(yè) 共 10 頁(yè)8they are kept

32、exactly as they were 2000 years ago （ P43）他們?cè)?2000 年前的樣子被原封不動(dòng)地保存下來(lái)3. There was an ancient water system that ran through the middle of the city.有一條古老的供水系統(tǒng)貫穿城市中心。 （ P43） run through 貫穿；跑著穿過(guò)4. prevent the city from being buried by sand阻止這座城市被風(fēng)沙覆蓋的命運(yùn)（P43）prevent/stop/keep (from) doing sth 阻止做某事be buried

33、 in sth/bury oneself in (doing) sth.埋頭于；專(zhuān)心于5. (be) in good condition完好無(wú)誤（ P51）The house is in a good / bad condition.房子條件良好/不好。be in condition身體很好be out of condition身體不適He is in no condition/out of conditionto travel.他的健康狀況不宜于旅行。on condition that條件是They will give us the money on condition that we pa

34、y it back within six months.他們給我們提供資金有一個(gè)條件，即我們?cè)诹鶄€(gè)月以?xún)?nèi)償還。on no condition絕不要On no condition must you tell him what has happened.你無(wú)論在什么情況下都不可告訴他所發(fā)生的事。6. have no food to eat沒(méi)有食物吃（ P51）have no place to live (in)沒(méi)有地方?。?P51）have no room to live in沒(méi)有房間住sb. have sth. to do某人有事要自己做Sb. have sth. to be done (by

35、sb.)某人有事要?jiǎng)e人做7. require sb to do sth要求某人做某事（P52）The rules require us all to be present.按規(guī)定我們都要到場(chǎng)。Students are required to attend classes.學(xué)生必須按規(guī)定上課。 It requires that .有 .的必要The emergency requires that it should be done.情況緊急，非這樣做不可。 require sth of sb對(duì)某人有 .的要求We did all that was required of us.我們做了要求我們所

36、做的一切。8. take place發(fā)生，舉行（ P52）take one s place就座，入座take sbs place代替某人；接替某人的位置take the place of代替lose one s place喪失自己的地位第 8 頁(yè) 共 10 頁(yè)9in place of代替，用而不用out of place地方放得不對(duì)，不合適，不恰當(dāng)；不協(xié)調(diào)，不相稱(chēng)in place放在本來(lái)的位置；適當(dāng)?shù)?；就地in the first place首先，第一點(diǎn)in the next place其次，第二點(diǎn)in the last place最后9. declare war against Japan對(duì)

37、日本宣戰(zhàn)（P55）declare peace宣布和平declare against sth聲明反對(duì)某事declare in favor of sth聲明贊成某事declare oneself發(fā)表意見(jiàn)，表明態(tài)度declare sb (to be) innocent宣布某人無(wú)罪She declared that she didn t want to see him again她.宣稱(chēng)她再也不愿見(jiàn)到他。10. lead to the US coming into the Second World War 導(dǎo)致美國(guó)參加第二次世界大戰(zhàn)（P55）The path led them to a garden.

38、這條小徑把他們帶向花園。lead sb. to do sth. = cause sb to do sth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事11. distinguished guests貴賓，尊貴的客人（P56）distinguish right from wrong /distinguish between right and wrong明辨是非distinguish sb in a crowd在人群中認(rèn)出某人distinguish things into classes把東西分成類(lèi)12. Not onlywas Rome a city and a republic, but it was (also ) t

39、o become the capital of one ofthe largest empires in history.（P58）此時(shí)的羅馬不僅是一座城市和一個(gè)共和國(guó)，它也將成為歷史上最大帝國(guó)之一的都城。 not only . but also不僅而且She is not only smart but brilliant.She not only wanted the diamond but wanted it desperately.not . but .不是而是 not that . but that .不是（因?yàn)椋?，而是（因?yàn)椋?3. In 221 BC, Emperor Qinshihuang united China, but his dynasty didntlast long. （ P58）公元前 221 年，秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國(guó)，但秦王朝并沒(méi)有維持很久。 last vi. (在時(shí)間上 ) 持續(xù)，繼續(xù)；維持 (生命、保持充足的供應(yīng) )；耐用 (保持良好的或可使用的狀態(tài) )；持久 (在力量或做法上持久 )The anti-Japanese war lasted eight years.抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)了八年。The patient is not expected to last much longer.這位病人活不了多久了