職稱英語等級(jí)考試試題、答案及題解綜合類(c級(jí))試題

1、20XX 年職稱英語等級(jí)考試試題、答案及題解綜合類(C 級(jí))試題第 1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第 115題，每題 1分，共 15分 )下面共有 15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有 1個(gè)詞或短語畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的 4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1We are sure that he will get over his illness A certainB awareC happyD determined2The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake. b5E2RGbCAPA i

2、n despairB in dangerC in miseryD in pain3If headaches only occur at night ， lack of fresh air is often the cause p1EanqFDPwA startB beginC happenD visit4The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank DXDiTa9E3dA sufferB acceptC receiveD support5A small number of firms have ceased tradingA

3、completedB finishedC fulfilledD stopped6She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired RTCrpUDGiTA killedB shotC dismissedD murdered7The mountains look glorious at sunrise A invitingB magnificentC appealingD pleasing8It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam 5PC

4、zVD7HxAA veryB completelyC usuallyD mostly9Their parents once lived under very severe conditions 、jLBHrnAILgA soundB hardC strictD tight10 Michael is now merely a good friend A largelyB barelyC justD rarely11 Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently12 While we don t agree，w

5、e continue to be friends A BecauseB WhereC AlthoughD Whatever13In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been verybusyrecently xHAQX74J0XA thoughtB accountC mindD brain14You must shine your shoes1 / 12A polishB clearC washD mend15 The policeman wrote down all the p

6、articulars of the accident LDAYtRyKfEA secretsB detailsC benefitsD words第 2部分：閱讀判斷(第 16 22題，每題 1分，共 7分 )閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。 Zzz6ZB2LtkRiches and Romance From Frante S Wine HarvestSeptember is harvest time An

7、d with bunches of grapes swinging( 搖擺 )in the wind ， the vineyards ofsouthern France are getting ready to celebrate it dvzfvkwMI1The yearly wine festival is held in honor of Bacchus， the Roman god of wine It s a fun time withparties， music， dancing， big meals and， of course， lots of wine rqyn14ZNXIF

8、rench wine-makingbegan more than 2,500 years ago The world oldest type of vine grows inFrance and always produces a good quality wine Today France produces one-fifth of the world，andswinesome of the most famous varieties EmxvxOtOcoThe top wine-producing areas are Bordeaux ，Burgundy and the Loire Val

9、ley Champagne，a drink usedincelebrations ， is named afterthe place where sparkling( 有汽泡的)winewas firstproducedin1700 SixE2yXPq5Wine is made from the juice of freshly picked grapesIt is the sugars that turn into alcohol 6ewMyirQFLTraditionally, people used to take off their shoes and crush the grapes

10、 with their bare feet to bringout the juice Nowadays， this practice is usually carried out by machines kavU42VRUsEach wineproducingregionhas itsowncharacter ， based onitstypeofgrapes andsoil y6v3ALoS89The taste of wine changes with time Until 1 850, a11 French champagne was sweet Now, bothwine and c

11、hampagne taste slightly bitter M2ub6vSTnPThe drink has always been 1inked with riches ，romance and noblenessYet the French think of itin more ordinary terms 0YujCfmUCwThey believe it makes daily living easier,1ess hurried and with fewer problems eUts8ZQVRd“ A11 itslinksare withtimes whenpeople are a

12、t theirbest ； withrelaxation ， happiness，long sQsAEJkW5Tslow meals and the free flow of ideas ， ” wrote wine expert Hugh Johnson GMsIasNXkA 16 All French people celebrate the grape harvest every September TIrRGchYzgA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17In the yearly wine festival， people always enjoy thems

13、elves 7EqZcWLZNXA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18Wine making in France has a history of over 2 ， 500 years lzq7IGf02EA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19Many varieties of wine produced in France are named after places zvpgeqJ1hkA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20Different regions in France produce different ty

14、pes of wine NrpoJac3v1A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21French wine will taste sour( 酸的 )in the future A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22The French people believe that drinking wine is a good way to relax 1nowfTG4KI2 / 12A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第 3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第2330題，每題 1分，共 8分 )閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有 2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：

15、 (1)第 2326題要求從所給的 6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第 1 4段每段選擇 1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題； (2)第 2730題要求從所給的 6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇 4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。fjnFLDa5ZoFord1 Ford greats strength was the manufacturing process-not invention Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them

16、 intomachines He started putting cars together in 1 891 Although it was by no means the first popular automobile ，the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology andmarket tfnNhnE6e52 The company assembly line alone threw AmericaIndustrialRevolutioninto overdrive (高速運(yùn)

17、轉(zhuǎn) ) Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Fords friends, who were great toolmakers fromScotland， organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line By the time Ford sHighland Park plant was humming( 嗡嗡作響 )along in1914，the world firstautomatic conveyor beltcould

18、 turn out a car every 93 minutes HbmVN777sL3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5 一 aday minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever madeThe average wage in the auto industry then was $2 34 for a 9-hourshift Ford not only doubled that ，he also took an hour off the wo

19、rkday In those years it was unthinkablethat a man could be paid that much for doing somethingthat didn involvet all awful lot oftraining oreducationThe Wall Street Journal called the plan“ an economic，andriticscrimeeverywhere”laughed atFordV7l4jRB8Hs4But a s the wage increased later to daily $10, it

20、 proved a critical component of Ford s dream tothe automobile accessible( 可及的 )to a11 The critics were too stupid to understand that because Fordhad lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didn-exceptfortmattermaking it possible for morepeople to buy Cars 83lcPA59W923Paragraph 124Paragraph 225Pa

21、ragraph 326Paragraph 4A Ford s OpponentsB The Assembly LineC Ford s Great DreamD The Establishment of the CompanyE Ford s Biggest ContributiF Ford s Great Talent27The assembly line made it possible to28Ford was the first to adopt29Ford s cars became available to ordinary people thanks tomZkklkzaaP30

22、Ford s higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was stronglyAVktR43bpwA criticized by the mediaB the low wage in the auto industryC their lower pricesD produce cars in large numbersE the 8.hour shiftF combined technology and market3 / 12 ch4PJx4BlIsdiploma 4B7a9QFw9h第 4部分：閱讀理解(第 3145題，每題 3分，共 45分 )。下面有 3

23、篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道題，每道題后面有 4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的 4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇 1個(gè)最佳答案， 。涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 ORjBnOwcEd第一篇Preserving Nature for FutureDemands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar2MiJTy0dTTneeds are felt in the rest of Europe Studies by the Council of Europe ，of which 21 c

24、ountries are members ， have shown that 45 per cent of reptile( 爬行動(dòng)物 )species and 24 per cent ofgIiSpiue7Abutterflies( 蝴蝶 )are in danger Of dying out European concern for wildlife was outlined by Dr Peter Baum， an expert in the environment uEh0U1Yfmhand natural resources division of the council ， whe

25、n he spoke at a conference arranged by也 eIAg9qLsgBX administrators of a British national park The park is one of the few areas in Europe to hold the council diploma( 證書 )for nature reserves(自然保護(hù)區(qū) )of me highest quality, and Dr BaumWwghWvVhPEhad come to present it to the park once again He was afraid

26、 that public opinion was turning asfpsfpi4k against national parks， and that those set up in the 1960s and 1970s could not be set up todayooeyYZTjj1 But Dr Baum clearly remained a strong supporter of the view that natural environments needed BkeGuInkxI To be allowed to survive in peace in their own

27、right PgdO0sRlMo“ No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve and as a tourist3cdXwckm15attraction 。 ” he went on The short sighted view that reserves had to serve immediate human h8c52WOngM demands for outdoor recreation( 戶外娛樂 )should be replaced by full acceptance of their v

28、4bdyGious importance as places to preserve nature for the future J0bm4qMpJ9“ We forget that they arethe guarantee of life systems， on which any built-up area ultimately XVauA9grYPdepends” DrBaum went on “ We could manage without most industrial products，but we could bR9C6TJscw not manage without nat

29、ure However, our natural environment areas ，which are the original parts pN9LBDdtrd of our countryside ， have shrunk(縮小 )to become mere islands in a spoiled and highly polluted DJ8T7nHuGT 1andmass ”31 Recent studies by the Council of Europe have indicated that QF81D7bvUAABritain is the only country

30、where wildlife needs more protectionBall species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out ix6iFA8xoXC there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhere wt6qbkCyDED many species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting Kp5zH46zRk32 Why did Dr Baum come

31、to a British national park? Yl4HdOAA61ABecause he needed to present it with a councilBBecause he was concerned about its managementCBecause it was the only national park of its kind in Europe qd3YfhxCzoD Because it had never before received a diploma from the Council E836L11DO5 33 The last sentence

32、in the second paragraph implies thatS42ehLvE3MA people should create more natural environment areas 501nNvZFisB people would go on protecting national parks C certain areas of countryside should be preserved jW1viftGw9D people should defend the right to live in a peaceful environment xS0DOYWHLP34 In

33、 Dr Baum s opinion the view that a nature reserve should serve as a tourist attraction is LOZMkIqI0wA idealistic B revolutionary 4 / 12C short sightedD traditional 35 Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?ZKZUQsUJedA We have developed industry at the expense of countryside d

34、GY2mcoKtTBWe have forgotten what our original countryside looked like rCYbSWRLIACPeople living On islands should protect natural resources for their survival FyXjoFlMWhDWe should destroy all the built up areas第二篇Home HeatingCentral heating became popular only after the Civil War. Typically, coal bur

35、ning furnaces TuWrUpPObX (火爐 )fueled the early systems Natural gas had developed into the leading fuel by 1960.Its 7qWAq9jPqE acceptance resulted in part from its wide uses Because it comes primarily from U S andllVIWTNQFk Canadian fields ， natural gas is also less vulnerable(脆弱的 )than oil is to War

36、 Oil remains the most important fuel in a few areas such as New England yhUQsDgRT1Electric heating dominates most areas with mild winters and cheap electricity, including the South and the Northwest It was made popular at least in the South by the low cost of adding MdUZYnKS8Ielectric heating to new

37、 houses built with air conditioning Bottled gaswhich is somewhat more expensive than utility gas ， is the fuel of choice in rural areas not served by utility pipelines Wood is the leading heating fuel in just a few rural counties 09T7t6eTnoHome heating ， which accounts for less than 7 percent of a11

38、 energy consumed in the U S，e5TfZQIUB5has had a commendable(值得贊揚(yáng)的 )efficiency record ：from 1978 to 1997 ，the amount of fuel s1SovAcVQM consumed for this purpose declined 44 percent despite a 33 percent increase in the number of GXRw1kFW5s housing units and an increase in house sizeThe USDepartment o

39、f Energy 。however, forecastsUTREx49Xj9 mat energy used in home heating will rise by 14 percent over the next two decades That rise is small considering an expected 2 1 percent increase in the number of houses and the trend toward largerhouses 8PQN3NDYyPNatural gas and electricity will probably domin

40、ate the home heating market for the next two decades Solar(太陽(yáng)的 )heating never became popular because of cost and limited winter mLPVzx7ZNw sunlight in most areas ；in 20XX only 47.000 homes relied on it AHP35hB02d 36 Natural gas didn t become the leading fuel untilNDOcB141gTA 1978 B 1960 C1997 D20XX

41、37 What fuel is the dominant fuel in New England?A GasB Electricity C WoodDOil 38 The word“ consumed in paragraph 3 could be acedbest replby1zOk7Ly2vAA usedB burnedC delivered Dpumped39 According to-paragraph 3 ， energy consumed in home heating over the next two decades fuNsDv23Kh5 / 12will increase

42、 byA 33 percentB 31 percentC 21 percentD14 percent40 Which of the following statements is NOT true， according to the article? tqMB9ew4YXA Natural gas comes partly from Canadian fields B Bottled gas is more expensive than utility gas C Equipment for home heating has been considerably improved HmMJFY0

43、5dED Solar heating dominated America in 20XX 第三篇Sleepless at NightIt was a normal summer night Humidity(濕氣 )hung in the thick air ViLRaIt6skI couldn tgo to sleep ， partlybecause of my coldand partlybecause of my expectationsfor the next day My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise 9e

44、K0GsX7H1Sweat stuck to my aching body Finally, gathered enoughout of my smallwindow intothe night There was a big brightoff a magic light naK8ccr8VIstrength to sit up I lookedmoon hanging in the sky, givingI couldn t stand the pressure anymore， SO I did what I always do to make myself feelbetter I w

45、ent to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste I cleaned myteeth as if there was no tomorrow Back and forth ， up and down B6JgIVV9aoThen I walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement， some life Gladiator, mycat, frightenedme as he meowed(喵喵地唱出 )hissad song He was on t11e old

46、orange couch( 長(zhǎng)沙發(fā) ) ， sitting up on his front legs， waiting for something to happen He looked at me asif to say I“I m lonely, pet me I need a good hug(緊抱 ) ” Even the couch begged me tosit on it P2IpeFpap5Inonemovement Isettleddownontothesoftcouch Thiscouchrepresentedmyparents marriage ， my birth，an

47、d hundreds of other little events 3YIxKpScDMAsI held Gladiator,my heartstartedbeatingheavily My mind was floodedwith questions：Whats life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand downGladiators body ， I had a new thought； each touch sang a different song gUHFg9mdSsI fo

48、rgot all about the heat and the next day warmth and silence that I sank into its alms I felt all my worries slowly move aways surprise The atmosphere was SO full of Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms， uQHOMTQe791 The author of the passage could not go to sleep partly becauseA it was too cold

49、B it was too dryC he had a coldIMGWiDkflPD he had a fever2 What was the weather like that night?A It was chilly6 / 12B It was windyC It was fineD It was cloudy3 The author brushed his teeth over and overA to relieve himself of the pressureB to ease his toothacheC to shake off the coldD to remove the

50、 dirt4 Gladiator was the name ofA a movie B a pet C a couch D a song 5 What did the “couch” represent?A A new thoughtB Different songsC A comfortable lifeD Happy memories 第 5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第 46 50題，每題 2分，共 10分 )閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。WHF4OmOgAwThe Joy

51、 of Living AloneMore and more Americans are living alone Some live alone because of divorce or the death of apartner (46)According to a recent U Scensus(人口普查 )，25 percent of all households in the U Sare made up of just one personThis is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple o

52、f generations ago aDFdk6hhPdThe typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely (47)The majority of these people have chosen to livealone They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a familyozElQQLi4TIt s now socially acceptable， even fashionable，to live alone As people get better jobs and become financiallyindependent，it becomes possible for them to maintain a one Person household (48)However, people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcing more often CvDtmAfjiAThe number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they sim