《課時(shí)講練通》2021-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)（外研版）必修一高考分類題庫(kù)： 2022年高考分類題庫(kù)考點(diǎn)1 單項(xiàng)填空 Word版含解析

1、溫馨提示：此題庫(kù)為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。一、名詞- 2 -二、主謂一致- 4 -三、冠詞- 4 -四、代詞- 6 -五、介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)- 8 -六、形容詞、副詞和倍數(shù)表達(dá)法- 12 -七、動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)- 17 -八、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞- 23 -九、虛擬語(yǔ)氣- 26 -十、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)- 29 -十一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞- 35 -十二、名詞性從句- 43 -十三、定語(yǔ)從句- 47 -十四、連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句- 52 -十五、省略- 55 -十六、倒裝- 56 -十七、強(qiáng)調(diào)及其他- 57 -十八、情景交際- 60 -考點(diǎn)1 單項(xiàng)填空一、名詞1

2、.(2021福建卷26)Could you tell me theof making such tasty cakes?Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.feature B.planC.costD.trick【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:你能告訴我做出如此可口的蛋糕的竅門嗎?好的,我僅僅按照食譜中的說明去做的。trick竅門,技巧;feature特色;plan計(jì)劃;cost成本。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的句意可知選D。2.(2021湖北卷21)Herfor writing was a desire for women to get

3、the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talent D. technique【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意:她寫作的動(dòng)力是渴望婦女能得到接受高等教育的權(quán)利。motivation“動(dòng)機(jī);動(dòng)力”,符合句意。qualification“資格”;talent“天賦”;technique“技巧”。【易錯(cuò)誤區(qū)】talent還是motivation(1)誤導(dǎo)原因:我們學(xué)過固定短語(yǔ)ones talent for.某人的天賦。(2)去偽存真:能和for搭配的名詞有很多,我們可以根據(jù)句意具體分析推斷出使用的名詞應(yīng)為motiva

4、tion而不是talent。3. (2021湖北卷22)When Richard said,“You are much more agreeable and prettier now,”Joans face turned red at the unexpected.A.commandB.comparisonC.complimentD.contribution【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意:當(dāng)理查德說“你現(xiàn)在更討人喜歡且更漂亮了”時(shí),瓊聽到這突如其來的稱贊臉紅了。compliment“稱贊;恭維”,符合句意。command“命令”;comparison“比較”;contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”

5、。4.(2021浙江卷6)We most prefer to say yes to theof someone we know and like.A.attempts B.requestsC.doubts D.promises【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。句意:我們大部分人都喜歡對(duì)于認(rèn)識(shí)和喜歡的人的要求表示同意。attempt試圖,企圖;request要求;doubt疑惑,疑慮;promise許諾。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。5.(2021江蘇卷27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerfulin last

6、years election.A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:她兩年前被軟禁但是在去年的選舉中仍然顯示很強(qiáng)勢(shì)的象征。symbol象征,符合句意。portrait肖像;identity身份;statue形象,雕像。6.(2021安徽卷29)Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good.A.sayingB.questionC.suggestionD.account【解析】選C?？疾槊?/p>

7、詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你沒有足夠的錢買新的,為什么不先買一輛二手車呢?那是一個(gè)好建議。suggestion建議;saying諺語(yǔ);question問題;account賬目,賬戶,描述。二、主謂一致1.(2021湖南卷32)All we needa small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A.areB.wasC.isD.were【解析】選C?？疾橹髦^一致。句意:我們所需要的就是一小塊土地,能夠在一年的生長(zhǎng)季節(jié)在上面種

8、植各種各樣的果樹。句子的主干為All we needa small piece of land,其中we need是定語(yǔ)從句,all在此指的是a small piece of land,且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。三、冠詞1. (2021重慶卷6)I cant tell youway to the Wilsonsbecause we dont haveWilson here in the village.A. the; a B. a;/ C. a; the D. the;/【解析】選A。考查冠詞。句意:我不能告訴你去威爾遜家的路,因?yàn)槲覀兇謇餂]有姓威爾遜的人。第一空為特指,表示

9、“去威爾遜家的路”,第二空為泛指,表示“姓威爾遜的人”。2.(2021浙江卷2)The paper is due next month,and I am working seven daysweek,often long intonight.A.a;theB.the;不填C.a;aD.不填;the【解析】選A。考查冠詞用法。句意:這篇論文截止到下個(gè)月,我現(xiàn)在一周工作七天,經(jīng)常忙到深夜。seven days a week意為“一周七天”,其中a week表示數(shù)量,為泛指;long into the night意為“直到深夜”,為固定用法。3. (2021江西卷22).They chose Tom

10、 to becaptain of the team because they knew he wassmart leader.A.a;the B.the;theC.the;a D.a;a【解析】選C。考查冠詞用法。句意:他們選湯姆為這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng),因?yàn)樗麄冎浪且幻鞯念I(lǐng)導(dǎo)。第一個(gè)空特指這個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng),第二個(gè)空為泛指。4.(2021陜西卷19)village where I was born has grown intotown.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。句意:我出生的那個(gè)村莊已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。where I was born是定語(yǔ)從句,

11、修飾village,用the表特指;a town一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn),泛指。故選A。5.(2021天津卷8)Life is likeocean:Onlystrong-willed can reach the other shore.A.an;theB.the;a C.the;/ D./;a【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。句意:生活就像一個(gè)海洋:只有那些意志堅(jiān)定的人才能到達(dá)彼岸。an ocean泛指一個(gè)海洋;the +adj.表示一類人,此處指意志堅(jiān)定之人。四、代詞1.(2021重慶卷1)A smile costs,but gives much.A. anythingB. something C. nothing

12、D. everything【解析】選C。考查代詞。句意:微笑不會(huì)花費(fèi)你多少,卻給予別人很多(微笑沒有成本,卻極具價(jià)值)。根據(jù)but gives much可知,前面要用nothing來進(jìn)行對(duì)比。2.(2021福建卷21)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in,knives and forks.A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. all【解析】選B?？疾榇~用法。句意:在一些國(guó)家,人們用筷子吃飯,然而在另外一些國(guó)家用刀和叉。some.others.一些另外一些,others=other countries

13、“另外一些國(guó)家”;another另一個(gè);both兩者都;all三者或三者以上都,均不合句意。3.(2021浙江卷3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,makingthe driest year since California became a state in 1850.A.eachB.itC.thisD.one【解析】選B?？疾榇~用法。句中it指代的是last year。句意:去年平均降雨量?jī)H為18.75厘米,是加利福尼亞州1850年建立以來最干旱的年份。4.(2021江西卷32).When shall I call,i

14、n the morning or afternoon?.Ill be in all day.A.AnyB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either【解析】選D?？疾榇~。句意:我是在上午打電話還是在下午打電話?都行。我全天都在。either為兩個(gè)之中任何一個(gè)或哪個(gè)都行,any三個(gè)以上中的任何一個(gè),none三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的都不,為全部否定。neither兩個(gè)之中任何一個(gè)都不,對(duì)兩個(gè)的全部否定。5.(2021江蘇卷34)Good families are much to all their members,butto none.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD

15、.nothing【解析】選C?？疾椴欢ù~。句意:優(yōu)秀的家庭對(duì)于他們所有的成員來說意義重大,卻并不代表一切。everything一切,符合句意。6.(2021陜西卷21)Id appreciateif you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A.itB.youC.oneD.this【解析】選A?？疾榇~。句意:如果你能讓我提前知道你是否能來,我會(huì)很感激的。Id appreciate it if sb. did.如果某人做我會(huì)很感激的,固定句型。7.(2021四川卷T1)Shed lived in London

16、and Manchester,but she likedand moved to Cambridge.A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.either【解析】選B?？疾榇~。句意:她原來住在倫敦和曼徹斯特,但這兩個(gè)地方她都不喜歡,所以她搬到了劍橋。根據(jù)前面的London and Manchester可知是兩個(gè)地方,再結(jié)合and moved to Cambridge可知,她兩者都不喜歡,才導(dǎo)致搬到了劍橋。neither表示“兩者都不”;而none表示“三者以上都不”。8. (2021安徽卷24)You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to

17、 lend you a hand.A.One B.No oneC.EveryoneD.Someone【解析】選C?？疾榇~。句意:你可以請(qǐng)求任何人幫忙,這兒的每個(gè)人都樂意幫助你。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選everyone。9.(2021山東卷4)Susan madeclear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A.thatB.thisC.it D.her【解析】選C。考查代詞。句意:蘇珊明確向我表明,她想為自己謀得一份新生活。此處it作形式賓語(yǔ),而真正的賓語(yǔ)為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。10.(2021大綱版全國(guó)卷25)Whos tha

18、t at the door?is the milkman.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That【解析】選B?？疾榇~。句意:誰在大門那兒?是送牛奶的人。當(dāng)不能確定對(duì)方的性別或身份時(shí)常用it指代某人。五、介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)1. (2021重慶卷7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost wentthe road.A. onB. alongC. fromD. off【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~。句意:在拐彎處她開得太快,車差一點(diǎn)從路上沖出去。off偏離,從離開,符合語(yǔ)境。2.(2021福建卷22)Our club is open to ever

19、yoneage,sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我們的俱樂部對(duì)每一個(gè)人開放,不管年齡、性別或教育背景。regardless of不管,不顧;due to由于;except for除了;along with和。3.(2021湖北卷30)Check carrots,potatoes,onions and any other vegetablesand immediately use or throw away any which s

20、how signs of rotting.A.in demandB.in storeC.on loan D.on sale【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:檢查儲(chǔ)藏著的胡蘿卜、土豆、洋蔥和其他蔬菜,然后立即使用或者扔掉有腐爛跡象的蔬菜。in store“儲(chǔ)藏”,符合句意。in demand“有需求”;on sale“出售”;on loan“借用”。4.(2021浙江卷10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for an

21、ything.A.in returnB.in commonC.in turnD.in place【解析】選A。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:當(dāng)待在村莊里的時(shí)候,詹姆斯無私地和村民們分享他擁有的任何東西,不求任何回報(bào)。in return作為回報(bào),符合句意。in common有共同之處;in turn反過來,依次;in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?.(2021浙江卷12)Facing up to your problemsrunning away from them is the best approach to working things out.A.more thanB.rather thanC.alo

22、ng withD.or rather【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意:面對(duì)你的問題而不逃避是解決問題的最好方法。more than“超過;非常,比多”;rather than而不是,而非;along with也,和;or rather更精確地說,倒不如說。根據(jù)句意可知,B項(xiàng)正確。6.(2021浙江卷17)People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own cryingexpression.A.fromB.overC.withD.for【解析】選D。考查介詞用法。句意:當(dāng)人們還有很多想

23、法渴望表達(dá)時(shí),他們是不會(huì)聽你的。cry for急需,要求,固定短語(yǔ),符合句意。7.(2021浙江卷18)Theres no reason to be disappointed.,this could be rather amusing.A.Above allB.As a resultC.In additionD.As a matter of fact【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意:沒什么理由要失望。實(shí)際上這非常好玩。as a matter of fact事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上,表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,符合句意。8. (2021江西卷25).Starting your own business could

24、be a way to achieving financial independence.,it could just put you in debt.A.In other wordsB.All in allC.As a result D.On the other hand【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。句意:創(chuàng)業(yè)是獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立的一種方法。另一方面,它也可能使你負(fù)債。on the other hand另一方面,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。9.(2021江西卷33).It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple lifehis great wealth.A.witho

25、utB.despiteC.inD.to【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~。句意:令人難以置信的是盡管盧卡斯很富有但是他仍過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。despite是介詞,意思為“盡管”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。10.(2021江蘇卷24)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay.A.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:湯姆總是早上慢跑并且經(jīng)常做俯臥撐來保持體形。in shape表示“在外形上”,符合句意。in

26、place“在合適的位置”;in order“秩序井然”;in fashion“流行”。11. (2021陜西卷14)The Scottish girlblue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A.byB.ofC.inD.with【解析】選D。考查介詞辨析。句意:這個(gè)藍(lán)眼睛的蘇格蘭女孩在第五屆漢語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。with具有;帶有,符合題意。by通過,依據(jù);of關(guān)于,屬于;in在里面。12. (2021北京卷23)Jane is in a hurry because the train to th

27、e airport leaveshalf an hour.A.byB.inC.forD.until【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~。句意:簡(jiǎn)正匆忙趕路,因?yàn)槿C(jī)場(chǎng)的火車半小時(shí)后要離開了。句中的leaves是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,表達(dá)將來的“半小時(shí)后”,用介詞in。13. (2021天津卷6)the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.A.In reply toB.In addition toC.In charge ofD.In place of【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:除了學(xué)校

28、,這個(gè)村里的一家診所也是在政府的支持下建立的。in reply to回復(fù),回應(yīng);in addition to除了還有;in charge of負(fù)責(zé);in place of代替。根據(jù)句意選B。14. (2021安徽卷31)What we expect from you is working hardhardly working.A.less than B.rather thanC.as well asD.as much as【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意:從你那兒我們所期望的就是努力工作,而不是幾乎不工作。rather than而不是;less than少于;as well as和,又,也;a

29、s much as和一樣多。15. (2021大綱版全國(guó)卷29)September 30 is the daywhich you must pay your bill.A.byB.forC.withD.in【解析】選A。考查介詞。句意:9月30日是你必須付賬的日子。在具體某一天用介詞on,表示截止到這一天,用介詞by。六、形容詞、副詞和倍數(shù)表達(dá)法1.(2021福建卷24)With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n)way of reaching target customers.A. tempor

30、aryB. complexC. accurate D. efficient【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:隨著網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物越來越受歡迎,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)被看作一種與目標(biāo)客戶群聯(lián)系的有效方式。efficient有效的,高效的,符合句意;temporary臨時(shí)的;complex復(fù)雜的;accurate精確的。2.(2021湖北卷27)What was soabout Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A.awfulB.essentialC.impressiveD.obvious【解析

31、】選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:關(guān)于賈思敏韋斯特蘭的勝利給人印象最深的就是她赤腳取得了馬拉松的第一名。impressive“給人印象深刻的”,符合句意。awful“糟糕的;可怕的”;essential“必要的”;obvious“明顯的”。3.(2021湖北卷28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him asmile and let him go.A.cautiousB.gratefulC.tolerantD.wild【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:她沒有指責(zé)打破花瓶的男孩,而是給他一個(gè)寬容的微笑讓他走

32、了。tolerant“寬容的”,符合句意。cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”;grateful“感激的”;wild“野生的”。4.(2021湖北卷29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said,“Dont be so mean,”pointing a finger of warning at her.A.dreadfullyB.guiltilyC.indirectlyD.sharply【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意:塞布麗娜剛說完,艾爾伯特就嚴(yán)厲地說“別那么小氣”,并用手指著警告她。sharply“嚴(yán)厲地,毫不客氣地”,符合句意。i

33、ndirectly“間接地”;guiltily“內(nèi)疚地”;dreadfully“可怕地”。5.(2021浙江卷4)Joe is proud and,never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A.strict B.sympatheticC.stubborn D.sensitive【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:喬自傲頑固,從來不承認(rèn)自己做錯(cuò)事,并總是責(zé)怪別人。strict嚴(yán)格的;sympathetic同情的;stubborn頑固的,固執(zhí)的;sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)下句中的never

34、admitting和looking for someone else to blame(不承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò),總找替罪羊)可知應(yīng)選C。6.(2021浙江卷13)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others.A.blindlyB.unwillinglyC.closelyD.carefully【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意:教育的目的是交給年輕人要獨(dú)立思考,不要盲目地跟隨別人。blindly盲目地;輕率地,符合句意。unwillingly不樂意地;closely緊密地

35、,親密地;carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。7.(2021江西卷23).Thanks for your directions to the house;we wouldnt have found it.A.nowhere B.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~。句意:多謝你把我們領(lǐng)到這所房子,否則,我們是不可能找到它的。otherwise要不然,否則,符合語(yǔ)境;nowhere無處;however然而;instead代替。8.(2021江蘇卷32)I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill beoccupied.A.als

36、oB.justC.neverthelessD.otherwise【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意:我周日不能和你見面,我要忙別的事情。otherwise occupied 相當(dāng)于otherwise engaged 忙于別的事，故選D。9.(2021安徽卷27)My good performance in the job interview left meabout my future and about what I can do here.A.puzzled B.sensitiveC.optimisticD.embarrassed【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:我在工作面試中的出色表

37、現(xiàn)使得我對(duì)未來和在這兒能做的事情很樂觀。be optimistic about對(duì)樂觀。be puzzled about對(duì)迷惑不解;sensitive敏感的,常與介詞to連用;embarrassed困窘的,尷尬的。10.(2021安徽卷33)Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,supply more jobs.A.however B.anywhereC.thereforeD.otherwise【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:我們希望在市場(chǎng)這個(gè)地方將會(huì)起到更大的作用,因此提供更多的工作。根

38、據(jù)句意本句前后是因果關(guān)系,故用therefore因此。however然而;anywhere任何地方;otherwise否則。11. (2021大綱版全國(guó)卷27)Raymonds parents wanted him to havepossible education.A.good B.betterC.bestD.the best【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。句意:Raymond的父母希望他能接受最好的教育。the best possible最好的,固定短語(yǔ),作定語(yǔ)。例如:They want to get the best possible price.他們想爭(zhēng)取到最好的價(jià)格。12. (2021大

39、綱版全國(guó)卷28)I think Mrs.Stark could bebetween 50 and 60 years of age.A.anywhereB.anybodyC.anyhowD.anything【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~及習(xí)慣用法。句意:我認(rèn)為Stark夫人的年齡在50歲到60歲之間。anywhere在此處表示“(指某個(gè)范圍內(nèi))任何一點(diǎn)上”,表示此意時(shí),經(jīng)常用于anywhere between.and./anywhere from.to.等。例如:My visits lasted anywhere from three weeks to two months.我每次逗留時(shí)間從3個(gè)星期到兩

40、個(gè)月不等。【易錯(cuò)誤區(qū)】anywhere還是anybody(1)誤導(dǎo)原因:因?yàn)椴恢繿nywhere還有“(指某個(gè)范圍內(nèi))任何一點(diǎn)上”的意思,只知道它表示“在任何地方”,所以很多學(xué)生首先排除A。認(rèn)為主語(yǔ)是人,所以選anybody。(2)去偽存真:anybody表示任何人或重要人物,如果翻譯成任何人,句意不通順;如果翻譯成重要人物,句意通順,但是anybody表示此意時(shí)要放在否定句中,此處是肯定句,所以不能選anybody。13. (2021大綱版全國(guó)卷34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit andsaw his family.A.frequentl

41、yB.seldomC.alwaysD.usually【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~。句意:亨利離開家很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了,很少見到他的家人。seldom表示“很少”,符合句意。七、動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.(2021福建卷25)It is widely acknowledged that students should bein terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:人們普遍認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該依據(jù)其整體素質(zhì)而被評(píng)價(jià)。evaluate評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估;support支持;match相匹配;c

42、ontrol控制。根據(jù)句意可知選C。2.(2021福建卷33)As a grassroots singer,she reads everything she canconcerning music,and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A.catch sight ofB.get hold ofC.take charge ofD.make mention of【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:作為一名草根歌手,她閱讀一切能夠得到的關(guān)于音樂的東西,并且抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)提升自己。get hold of抓住,得到,符合句意;catch sigh

43、t of看見;take charge of掌管,負(fù)責(zé);make mention of提到。3.(2021湖北卷23)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, butand went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slippedB. skiedC. signalledD. sank【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:看到人群朝他過來,他開始朝山下跑去但是滑倒了,跪倒在正在融化的雪上。slip“滑倒”,符合句意。sky“將投

44、向空中”;signal“向發(fā)信號(hào)”;sink“使下沉”。4.(2021湖北卷24)The old rules have to bebecause they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A.developedB.establishedC.observedD.revised【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:這些舊的規(guī)章制度必須修訂了,因?yàn)樗鼈冎贿m用于一百年前制定時(shí)候的情況。revise“修訂”,符合句意。develop“發(fā)展”;establish“建立”

45、;observe“觀察”?！疽族e(cuò)誤區(qū)】develop還是revise(1)誤導(dǎo)原因:誤認(rèn)為因?yàn)橹贫炔贿m合當(dāng)今的新形勢(shì)所以要發(fā)展。(2)去偽存真:主語(yǔ)是舊制度而非制度,制度可以發(fā)展改善,但舊制度只能是修訂、修改,故用revise,而非develop。5.(2021湖北卷25)Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to.A.get throughB.get offC.get in D.get along【解析】選A?？?/p>

46、查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我整晚都在給查爾斯打電話,但一定是網(wǎng)絡(luò)出了問題,好像就是接不通。get through“接通”,符合句意。get off“下車”;get in“收割;到達(dá)”;get along“相處;進(jìn)展”。6.(2021湖北卷26)Is this your necklace,Mary?Iit when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A.came across B.dealt withC.looked after D.went for【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意:瑪麗,這是你的項(xiàng)鏈嗎?今天早上我打掃浴室時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。come acros

47、s“偶遇,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”,符合句意。deal with“處理;應(yīng)對(duì)”;look after“照顧;照看”;go for“對(duì)適用”。7.(2021浙江卷7)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head,but I tried tothe pain,believing that it would go away sooner or later.A.shareB.realizeC.ignoreD.cause【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:上周一個(gè)網(wǎng)球砸在了我的頭上,但是我盡力去忽視疼痛,認(rèn)為遲早會(huì)消失的。share分享;realize意識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn);ignor

48、e忽略,不理睬;cause造成,引起。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。8.(2021浙江卷9)No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one canwhen the unexpected will happen.A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:不管你多么仔細(xì)地計(jì)劃你的資金,沒有人能夠預(yù)測(cè)什么時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)生意想不到的事情。prove證明;imply意味,暗示;demand要求,命令;predict預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)句中的when the unexpected will happen可知D項(xiàng)正

49、確。9.(2021浙江卷19)How could yousuch a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?A.turn off B.turn inC.turn downD.turn to【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意:你都好幾個(gè)月沒有工作了,你怎么能夠拒絕這么好的一份工作呢?turn off關(guān)閉;turn in上交;turn down調(diào)小,拒絕;turn to求助于。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。10. (2021江西卷27).Anyway,were here now,so letssome serious work.A.c

50、ome up withB.get down toC.do away withD.live up to【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:不管怎樣,我們來了,那就讓我們著手干些要緊的活吧。get down to著手,to為介詞;come up with提出;do away with廢除、擺脫;live up to不辜負(fù)。11. (2021江西卷29).I dont believe what you said,but if you can prove it,you may be able tome.A.convinceB.informC.guaranteeD.refuse【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。句意

51、:我不相信你所說的,但是如果你能證明它,你或許能夠使我相信。convince使相信,符合句意;inform告知、通知;guarantee保證;refuse拒絕。12. (2021江蘇卷25)Top graduates from universities areby major companies.A.chasedB.registeredC.offeredD.compensated【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:高才生受到各大公司的青睞,成為爭(zhēng)相錄用的對(duì)象。chase追逐,符合句意。register注冊(cè);offer提供;compensate補(bǔ)償。13. (2021江蘇卷30)Dad,I d

52、ont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.I see. Ill go right away and.A.pay him backB.pay him offC.put him awayD.put him off【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:爸爸,我認(rèn)為奧利弗不是做這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。我明白。我馬上去解雇他。pay sb.off意為“(付清工資后)解雇某人”,符合語(yǔ)境。pay sb.back懲罰/報(bào)復(fù)某人;put away收拾,整理;put off推遲。14. (2021江蘇卷33)Legend has it that th

53、e origin of Dragon Boat Festival is tothe soul of Qu Yuan.A.rememberB.remindC.recoverD.recall【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:傳說端午節(jié)的起源是為了召回屈原的靈魂。recall“召回”,符合句意。remember“記住”;remind“提醒”;recover“恢復(fù)”。15. (2021陜西卷18)Ralph W.Emerson would alwaysnew ideas that occurred to him.A.set offB.set aboutC.set upD.set down【解析】選D。

54、考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:拉爾夫W愛默生總是把冒出的新想法記下來。set off出發(fā),引爆,激起;set about著手;set up建立;set down寫下,記下。根據(jù)句意選D。16. (2021天津卷9)My parents alwaysgreat importance to my getting a good education.A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我的父母一直非常重視讓我接受良好的教育。attach importance to重視,強(qiáng)調(diào)。此處是固定搭配。17. (2021天津卷13)The two countries are going to meet tosome barriers to trade between them.A.make up B.use upC.turn downD.break down【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:這兩個(gè)國(guó)家打算會(huì)晤商討打破兩國(guó)貿(mào)易的障礙。make up組成,化妝,整理;u