2015年春八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 10 I`ve had this bike for three years課件1 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

1、Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. _a museum _ a primary school _ a bridge _a zoo_a park _a hill _a library _a river 1a Check () the places or things you can find in your town or city. 1.Does Martin like Jennys hometown? 2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown? 1b Listen and answer the ques

2、tions. No, She doesnt. Shes been away for the past few years. Yes, He thinks Jennys hometown is really beautiful. 3. What is behind the science museum? What do people do there on weekends Theres a really big park behind the museum. Many families go there on weekends to let the kids run around and cl

3、imb the hills. 1c Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jenny s hometown. PlaceNew or old? How long has it been there? town library science museum restaurant down the street oldaround hundreds of years new since last August old around for as long as I can remember Martin: Hey, Jenny

4、, your hometown is really beautiful. Jenny: Yes, Ive been away for the past few years, but I still love this town. Even though its old, its full of interesting places to see and things to do. Martin: Wow, look at that building! Ive never seen anything like it! Tapescripts Jenny: Yes, thats one of th

5、e oldest buildings in this town. Its been around for hundreds of years. Its now the town library. Martin: What about the building next to it? Jenny: Oh, thats the new science museum. Its only been here since last August. Theres a really big park behind the museum. Many families go there on weekends

6、to let the kids run around and climb the hills. Martin: Nice. Can we check it out? Jenny: Sure. But first, lets have lunch at this restaurant down the street. Its been around for as long as I can remember. It serves the best food in town. A: My city is lovely. B: What are some of the special places

7、there? A: Well, theres a concert hall there. Its been around for at least 20 years. 1d Talk about your town/city with a partner. 1.I havent been to a museum _ _ . 2. I havent written a letter _. 3. I havent ridden a bike _ _. 1 Complete the sentences using for or since. Self Check since four years a

8、go for five years for more than half a year 4. I havent seen a movie _. 5. I havent played computer games _ _. for several months since last term. A: Hey Eric, _ you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far? B: Yes, it _been great! Everyone is so friendly. A: How long _ you been in China now? B: Oh, I _

9、here _ about two years now. 2 Complete the conversation. have has have have been A: Wow, that means you havent_ back to the US for two years? B: No； I _ been back twice_ moving to China. _ you been to the US before, Li Juan? A: Yes, I went there once when I _ 10 years old, but I _ not been back_ the

10、n. been have since Have was beensince 1. Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _whats happened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know 2. He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 B B 3. The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year .is wr

11、iting .was writing .wrote .has written 4. - Our country _ a lot so far . - Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better D C 5. Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ;

12、 studying 6. We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. . know . had known . have known . knew C C 7. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see 8. These farmers have been to the United States. Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go .

13、have they gone B B 9. - _ you _ your homework yet ? - Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish B 1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year? 2a Answer the questions before you read. Then read the

14、 passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns? 3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages? They may only

15、visit their hometowns once or twice a year. Some people even have no time to return home. Large hospitals, new roads, new schools, parks and so on. Using Previous Knowledge We can often guess what a text is about by using what we already know. Answering questions before we read can also help us do t

16、his. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year- old Hometown Feelings husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the la

17、st 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I havent been back for almost three years now. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interes

18、t how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. “I noticed thats true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old prim

19、ary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they re going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change

20、. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many

21、soft and sweet memories in our hearts.” 1. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year- old husband and father. In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting. (P74) He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child.

22、(P75) What is behind the science museum? (P77) 介詞圖示 Practise 她住在樹林中的那座房子里。 She lives in that house among the trees. 在商店的對(duì)面有一輛黑色的車。 There is a black car opposite the shop. 他坐在他弟弟的旁邊。 He sat next to his brother. 房子后面有一個(gè)花園。 There is a garden behind the house. 2. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he

23、doesnt find much time to visit his hometown. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 以上兩句中介詞with均表示原因，意思相當(dāng)于漢語“因?yàn)椤被颉坝啥稹保?但仍然有所區(qū)別：1) 第一個(gè)句子中介詞with表達(dá)“因?yàn)榛蛴捎谀骋淮嬖诘那樾位蚯?況”。 2) 第二個(gè)句子中with表達(dá)“因?yàn)槟撤N情感或身體狀況而引起”。 Practise 因?yàn)檫@些嘈雜的響聲，我聽不清。 I cant hear clearly with al

24、l this noise going on. 他因饑寒交迫暈倒了。 He is faint with hunger and cold. 3. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time, Its a shame.是一種常見的口語表達(dá)，表示一種不如人愿的情形，相當(dāng)于漢語 中“真遺憾；多可惜啊”的意思。Its a shame 之后還可接不定式或由that 引導(dǎo)的從句。 Practise 真遺憾，我沒有時(shí)間去拜訪你。 Its a shame that I have no time to visit you. Its a shame, but l just d

25、ont have the time 實(shí)在是實(shí)在是遺遺憾憾，但我就是沒但我就是沒有有吋間吋間 Its a shame. 是一種常見的口語表達(dá)，表是一種常見的口語表達(dá)，表示示一一 種種不不如人愿的情形如人愿的情形（an unhappy situation), 相當(dāng)于漢語中相當(dāng)于漢語中“真遺憾；多可惜啊真遺憾；多可惜啊”的意思。的意思。 Its a shame.之后還可接不定式或由之后還可接不定式或由that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 的從句。例如：的從句。例如： Language points A: I didnt have enough money to buy the guitar I wanted。 我沒有足

26、夠的錢，買不了我想要的吉他。我沒有足夠的錢，買不了我想要的吉他。 B: Its a shame!真是遺憾呀！真是遺憾呀！ Its a shame to cover this beautiful table with a tablecloth. 把這張漂亮的桌子用桌布蓋起來真是可惜。把這張漂亮的桌子用桌布蓋起來真是可惜。 Its a shame that you have to leave so soon. 真遺憾你這么快就要走了。真遺憾你這么快就要走了。 shame還可表示還可表示“(因做錯(cuò)事而感到的）羞因做錯(cuò)事而感到的）羞 愧；慚愧愧；慚愧”， 例如：例如： His face burned

27、with shame. 他的臉因羞愧而發(fā)燙。他的臉因羞愧而發(fā)燙。 2b Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases. 1. look for _ 2. consider _ 3. across from _ 4. in ones opinion _ 5. go back _ 6. changes _ 7. area _ search for think opposite according to sb. return developments place 2c Co

28、mplete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words. Many Chinese people these days leave their _ to work in the _. They usually _ to their hometowns one or two times a _. Zhong Wei hasnt been back in close to three years. He has been working in a _factory i

29、n Wenzhou for the past 13 years. hometowns cities come back year crayon People like him are _ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the _ . Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things _ ch

30、ange, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood _. interested government good will never memories 2d Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad? 1. How long have you had it? 2. How did yo

31、u get it? Did someone give it to you? Who? 3. Why do you like it so much? Why is it special? 4. Can you say anything more about it? 3a Think about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have. For example, it can be a toy or a book. Then take notes using the questions. 3b Write three para

32、graphs about your favorite thing. Use your notes in 3a to help you. In the first paragraph, introduce your favorite thing. My favorite thing from childhood is _. Ive had it for/since _ . _ gave it to me. In the second paragraph, talk about why it is special. I like _ so much because_ . Its special t

33、o me because . I think_. In the third paragraph. write about a story or memories. _ has given me many memories. I remember when _ . 1. His grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his class. (2012 內(nèi)蒙古包頭) A. between B. over C. among D. above 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 2. The city of Harbin is beautiful all the y

34、ear around, _ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists. (2013哈爾濱) A. especially B. generally C. probably 3. I dont know where to go this summer vacation. Why not _ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there. (2013湖北黃岡) A. suggest B. wonder C. consider

35、D. regard 1. 據(jù)約翰說, 你上星期在愛丁堡。 _ John, you were in Edinburgh last week. 2. 由于所有人都外出度假去了，房子里 很安靜。 _, the house was very quiet. 二、翻譯下面的句子。 According to With everyone away on holiday 3. 真遺憾你明天就得回美國了。 _ you have to go back to America tomorrow. 4. 她站得離壁爐太近了，衣服燒著了。 She was standing _ the fireplace and her d

36、ress caught fire. 5. 友情給我的心底留下了很深的記憶。 Friendship _ _. Its a shame that too close to has left a deep memory in my heart 一一 按要求填空。按要求填空。 1.They have been here since 2000. (對(duì)劃線部分提問對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ have they been here? 2. The old man _ last year. He _ for a year. (die) 3. This factory opened 20 years ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) This factory _ for 20 years. 4. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同上同上) Miss Gao _ _an hour ago. 5. The Green family moved to France two years ago. (同上同上) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France.