高考英語閱讀理解九大猜詞技巧

1、高考英語閱讀理解九大猜詞技巧1.利用定義或解釋(definition or explanation)Signal words:means, refers to,be called,other words,that is , that is to say,定語從句 .etc.be known as ,can be defined as, in舉例：Pruning is importantbecause it encourages the growth of tender shoots( 嫩芽） , oryoung leaves of trees.(B)The word pruning means

2、_A. Regular cutting （修剪）of the plantsB. Frequent wateringC. Regular use of chemicalsD. Growing the plants high in the mountain2.利用普通常識和經(jīng)驗(common sense or experience)舉例：1. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. todayocelot means _(an endangered wild cat)2.The period

3、 of adolescence, the period between childhood and adulthood,may belong or short.adolescence means_(The period between childhood and adulthood)3.利用同義 / 同位語 (similarity/appositive)Signal words： for example，for instance ， such as ， like， as-as， etc.舉例：The largest player Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Cente

4、r offers a wide variety of choices, such as deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite of the tourists. (C)The words deluxe sedans, minivans and station wagons used in the text refer to_.A. cars in the makingB. car rental firmsC. cars for rentD. car makers4

5、.利用舉例 (fromexamples)Signal words:as, like, thesame as ， unlike,but ， however,onthewhile,insteadect.contrary,舉例：1. The snow was falling.Big flakes drifted( 飄）with the wind like feathers.2. Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy person who does not like to go to parties ormake new friends.5.利用比較或

6、對比(comparison or contrast)(1)Overwork may cause diseases.over（過分的、過量的）work overwork “工作過度” 。(2)There was a dissatisfied look in the managers eyes.dis “不”+satisfied “滿意的 =dissatisfied “不滿意的” 。6.利用構(gòu)詞法 (Word formation) ：前綴、后綴、復(fù)合、派生等舉例：1. Is he intelligent or stupid?2. Most women in Ghana- the educated

7、and illiterate, the urban and rural, theyoung and old - work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self -reliance, and hard work is wellknown and well deserved.(C)The underlined word illiterate in the passage m

8、eans _.A. RepeatedB. reiterated.C.uneducatedD. sick7.利用同義詞或反義詞(Synonym or Antonym)舉例：Signal words:because， since ,so, such.that,so.that, ectI feel that since you are my superior（上司）, it would be presumptuous of me to tell youwhat to do .(B)The word presumptuousis closest in meaning to _ .A full of r

9、espectB rude and too confidentC lacking in experienceDtoo shy and quiet8.利用原因與結(jié)果關(guān)系猜詞(from Cause and Result)The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he workedas an engineer.(A)A.workB. studyC.nameD. interest9.利用上下文的語境(context or related information)更多練習(xí)：1. A good teac

10、her works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in hisplay: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they dont understand something, they say so.The word audience in the paragraph means _.A. studentsB. people who watch a playC. people who act on the stageD. people

11、 who listen to something答案： A解題關(guān)鍵：常識teacher -students2. When some kind of pain killer( 止痛藥） was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective （無效的） .The underlined part the colours turned the customers off me

12、ans that the colours_Attracted the customers stronglyHad weak effects on the customersTricked the customers into shoppingCaused the customers to lose interest答案： D解題關(guān)鍵：因果關(guān)系because3. Collins decided that she must go, although the hazards of the trip were many, for example, the unbearable heat , the p

13、ossibility of getting lost , the presence of wild animals and poisonous snakes .hazard means _A. pleasure,B. problem,C. danger,D. attraction答案： C解題關(guān)鍵：舉例for example4. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attentionto the ordinaryplayers, they strongly blame competition. Among the most

14、 vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or societyThe underlined phrase the most vocal means_A. Those who try their best to winB. Those who value competition most highlyC.Those who are against competition most stronglyD. Those who rely on others most fo

15、r success答案： C解題關(guān)鍵：上下文語境context or related information5.Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respectedschools and from families known to thema form of favoritism will replace equality.The word favoritismis used to describe the phenomenon that _.A. bright children a

16、lso need certificates to get satisfying jobsB. children from well -respected schools tend to have good jobsC. poor children with certificates are favored in job marketsD. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success答案： B解題關(guān)鍵：破折號（定義或同位語）6. Grown -ups also have a sense of object permanenc

17、e. That is to say, if we put a box ina room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back.Object permanence means that when out of sight, an object _A. Still existsB. keeps its shapeC. Still stays solidD. is beyond reach答案： A解題關(guān)鍵：1.定義： definitionthat is to say 也就是說2.構(gòu)詞法： permanent

18、 permanence7. A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle; instead, it can be a basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months.What does the underlined word hassle probably mean?A. a party designed by specialistsB. a plan requiring careful thoughtC.

19、 a situation causing difficulty or troubleD. a demand made by guests答案： C解題關(guān)鍵：比較comparison(instead 相反 ,反而 )8. William Shakespeare said. The web of our life is of a mingled yarn （紗線），good and ill together.The underlined word mingled most probably means?A SimpleB Mixed C Sad?Dhappyopportunity -ist答案：

20、B解題關(guān)鍵： definition or explanation定義或解釋猜測詞義9. The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic with fascinatingobjects on display. As he began putting them into his bag, a god came into the room. It stopped when it saw Buster, then wagged its tail madly and went over to him, licking his outstretched hand. Good boy, Buster whispered. What a great guard dog you are - trying to lick me to death.Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word exotic ?A Messy and untidy. B. Rich and expe