最新5.介詞-中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)

1、Prepositions 5.介詞-中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 一一. .表示時(shí)間介詞表示時(shí)間介詞 三三. .表示方位介詞表示方位介詞 二二. .表示地點(diǎn)介詞表示地點(diǎn)介詞 四四. .表示方法、手段表示方法、手段 五五. .常見介詞的搭配常見介詞的搭配 一一. .時(shí)間介詞時(shí)間介詞 1. in年、月、季節(jié)及時(shí)間段（早、午、晚）年、月、季節(jié)及時(shí)間段（早、午、晚） on 具體某一天，星期、節(jié)日具體某一天，星期、節(jié)日 at 鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)日、（一段時(shí)間）的起點(diǎn)鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)日、（一段時(shí)間）的起點(diǎn) in the morning 在早上在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上在七月一日的早上

2、 on a rainy day 在雨天在雨天 注意：注意： at noon 在中午在中午 at night 在夜間在夜間 1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at 3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. o

3、n, in B. at, in C. at, in 4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at 5.介詞-中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) vin the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, vin summer, in January, in the morning, vin ones life , in ones thirties等。 von May 1st, on Monday, on New Years Day, von a

4、 cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 vat 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of , at the age of , vat Christmas， at night, at noon, vat this moment等。 注意：在注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等詞之前一等詞之前一 律不用介詞。如：律不用介詞。如：We meet every day 2. in + 時(shí)

5、間段時(shí)間段 在在之后（內(nèi)），之后（內(nèi)），多用于將來時(shí)多用于將來時(shí) after +時(shí)間段時(shí)間段 在在之后，之后， 多用于過去時(shí)多用于過去時(shí) 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in 3. for + 時(shí)段 since + 時(shí)段 + ago since +

6、 時(shí)間點(diǎn) since + 一般過去時(shí)句子 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since 2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for 3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes 4. The old man has been away _ two y

7、ears ago. A. in B. since C. for 4. before 在在之前之前 by 到到時(shí)為止時(shí)為止,不遲于不遲于 1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by 2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A.at B.by C.after 3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A.in B.before C. by 二二. .地點(diǎn)介詞地點(diǎn)介詞 1.on 在在的上面的上面,與表面接觸與表面接觸 over 在在的正上方的正上方,不接觸表面不接觸表面

8、 under 在在下面下面(是是on,over的反義詞的反義詞) 1.Look!There is a bridge_the river. A.on B. over C.above 2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over 3.The light_us is very bright. A.over B.under C.on 2. above 在在上方上方 below 在在下方下方,是是above的反義詞的反義詞 1. The temperature will fall_zero at night. A.below B.above C.

9、over 2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A.below B.above C.on 3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above 4.A heighway is _our city and there is much traffic _it. A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on 5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平線地平線). A. on B. above C.over 注意注意:

10、on 接觸平面接觸平面 over 在平面的正上方在平面的正上方 above 在上方在上方 3. in + 大地方大地方 at + 小地小地 方，門牌方，門牌 on +某條街，某層樓某條街，某層樓 1.My uncle live _ B12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at 2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at 1.in 在某范圍之內(nèi)在某范圍之內(nèi) to 在某范

11、圍之內(nèi)在某范圍之內(nèi) on 與某地相鄰、接壤與某地相鄰、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Vietnan is _the south of China. A. in B. on C. to 三三. .方位介詞方位介詞 2. in里面，排、行、組里面，排、行、組 on左、右邊左、右邊 at前、后部前、后部 1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my le

12、ft. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, in, on 2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of 3. to 表目的地或去的目的表目的地或去的目的 for 動(dòng)身去某地動(dòng)身去某地 1.He got on a train _ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.W

13、il you take a train_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards 5.介詞-中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 4.across 表面穿過表面穿過 through 中間穿過中間穿過 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. through C. past 3.Can y

14、ou swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. past 四四. .表方式、方法、手段表方式、方法、手段 1. in 用材料、語言用材料、語言 2. with 用工具、某物用工具、某物 3. by 用方式、方法、手段用方式、方法、手段 1.My mother often go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. A. through B. by C. on 3.The teache

15、r is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk. A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in 4.Can you say it _ English? A. in B. with C.by 5.You can get some information _ the computer. A. in B. on C.by 五五. .其它介詞其它介詞 1.between 在兩者之間在兩者之間 among 在在當(dāng)中（三者或以上）當(dāng)中（三者或以上） during 在在期間期間 1.So

16、me supermarkets open _ 8:30 and1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day. 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day. A A.at,during.at,duringB B.between,during.between,duringC C.between,in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past. A. among B. between C. during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls.

17、A. among B. between C. during 2.except 除除之外，不包括之外，不包括 besidesbesides 除除之外，還包括之外，還包括 1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom.1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom. A.besides B.except C.for A.besides B.except C.for 2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the 2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the meeting. meeting. A.Besides B

18、.Except C. Beside A.Besides B.Except C. Beside 3.常見的介詞搭配常見的介詞搭配 Its very nice of you to help me. Its very good for you to do exercise. the answer(key) the answer(key) toto the question(lock) the question(lock) be famous for be famous as be made of be made from on time in time 5.介詞-中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) The bird

19、is flying my head. There is a bridge the river. He put his watch the desk. There is a cat the table. Please write your name the line There are some flowers the house above over on under below In front of 5.介詞-中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) There is a blackboard our classroom Our teacher stands the classroom There are som

20、e flowers the house In the front of In the front of In front of 5.介詞-中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 1. Theres something _ her that I really dont like. A. with B. for C. to D. about 2. I usually go to work _ bike.（by, on, with） 3 We didnt live together. We kept in touch _ writing often. A. with B. of C. on D. by 4 _ going

21、 to French evening classes twice a week she does yoga on Wednesdays. A. Because of B. Except C. Besides D. But for 5. _ one old lady, the bus was empty. A. Except B. Except for C. But D. Besides 6 He wrote the letter _ ink.（by, with ,in） by in 5.介詞-中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) ( ) 1 The population of the world has grow

22、n very fast _ four hundred years. A. for the past B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown_. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week ( ) 3 _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the steet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 4 He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in (