[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]公共英語一級模擬209

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語一級模擬209公共英語一級模擬209第一部分 聽力理解第一節(jié) 圖片判斷 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到10個句子，每句話配有A、B、C三幅圖片，請選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符合的一幅圖片，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每句話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇圖片并看下一幅圖片。每句話讀兩遍。 下面請聽這些句子。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.答案:A聽力原文You will get thinner if you don t eat too much of meat.2.答案:B聽力原文Class is over a

2、t a quarter past 4 p. m.3.答案:B聽力原文A woman checked in this morning.4.答案:A聽力原文Two orange juices , please.5.答案:C聽力原文The manager will go to England next Thursday. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 6.答案:C聽力原文The ground is covered with antumn leaves.名師解析 錄音原句意為“地上鋪滿了秋葉”。選項中各圖片均有落葉，但圖片B中最少，圖片C中最多。由原句“covered”即覆蓋可知落葉非常多

3、，選項C較符合題意。故選C。7.答案:C聽力原文You should take notes during the class.名師解析 錄音原文意為“上課時你應(yīng)該記筆記”。圖片A中為書(book)，圖片B中為作業(yè)本和筆，應(yīng)表達(dá)做作業(yè)(do homework)，圖片C中為筆記本與筆，表示記筆記 (take notes)。由句中“take notes”一詞可知只有選項C符合題意。故選C。8.答案:A聽力原文There are a number of apples on the table.名師解析 錄音原文意為“桌上有很多蘋果”。選項中圖片A中桌上有很多蘋果，圖片B中只要一個，圖片C中一個也沒有。

4、根據(jù)句中“a number of”可知選項A符合題意。故選A。9.答案:A聽力原文Could I have a look at your passport, please?名師解析 錄音原文意為“我能看一下你的護(hù)照嗎?”圖片A中的字顯示為護(hù)照 (passport)，圖片B為身份證(identity card)，圖片C為機(jī)票(air ticket)。從原句可清晰聽到“passport”一詞，所以正確答案為A。10.答案:C聽力原文John jumps very high.名師解析 錄音原句意為“John跳得很高”。圖片A中的人在跑步(run)，圖片B中的人在滑雪(ski)，圖片C中的人則在跳高(

5、jump)。從原句可清晰聽到“jump”一詞，所以正確答案為C。第二節(jié) 對話理解 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到15個對話，每段對話后有一個問題。請從A、B、C三個選項中選出答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問題和閱讀下一問題及其選項。每段對話讀兩遍。 下面請聽這些對話。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. What does the woman want to do?A.Have a basketball match.B.Swim in the river.C.Have a good time.答案:B聽力原文W: We can all go swimming

6、in the river after the basketball match.M: If its a nice day of course.2. How was the cake?A.Very good.B.Not very good.C.Too bad.答案:A聽力原文W: Your mother made you a big birthday cake. How was the cake?M: Very good.3. What does the man mean?A.He cant go this weekend.B.They should stay in Hangzhou longe

7、r.C.They shouldnt spend much money.答案:B聽力原文W: We should spend this weekend in Hangzhou.M: How about the whole week?4. What does the man suggest?A.Buying a new kind of coffee.B.Drinking some tea.C.Giving up drinking coffee.答案:B聽力原文W: This coffee never seems quite right to me.M: Why dont you try some

8、tea?5. What does the woman want her friend to buy?A.Three kilos of pears.B.Three kilos of rice.C.Three kilos of apples.答案:C聽力原文M: Can I bring you anything from the shop?W: Get me 3 kilos of apples. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 6. What can we learn about Sidney?A.He got some rain water.B.He was sick because

9、of the weather.C.He fell off in the rainy day.答案:B聽力原文F: Sidney fell ill yesterday after he was caught in rain.M: Oh. is he better now?名師解析 文中女士說Sidney昨天淋雨(caught in rain)過后就生病了(fall ill)，男士問他現(xiàn)在好了點沒有。淋雨是個關(guān)鍵詞，catch in rain表示被雨淋過了。題目問Sidney發(fā)生了什么事，他并沒有去抓雨水，也沒有在雨中摔跤(fall off)，而是因為天氣的原因而生了病。所以選B。7. What

10、is the woman doing?A.She is shopping.B.She is dressing.C.She is walking with the man.答案:B聽力原文M: Are you ready to go? Its only 10 minutes left!F: Just another second until I put on my shoes!名師解析 男士問女士她準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)了沒有，只剩下10分鐘了，而女士說再給她幾秒把鞋穿好。題目問女士在干什么，很明顯她在更衣(dressing)，所以選B。8. Where does this conversation prob

11、ably take place?A.In a department.B.In a restaurant.C.In a factory.答案:A聽力原文M: Can I use a credit card to buy the shirt?F: Im sorry, sir. The machine is broken today. Can you use cash?名師解析 男士問他能不能用信用卡(credit card)來買T恤，女士說很抱歉，機(jī)器出故障了，希望他用現(xiàn)金(cash)。題目問這則對話發(fā)生在什么地方，既然是買衣服，那肯定不是在餐館或工廠，只能是在百貨公司(department)，所

12、以答案是A。9. How can the woman get to the exhibition center?A.Go straight for one hundred meters.B.Turn right, then walk one hundred meters.C.Turn back for one hundred meters.答案:A聽力原文F: Excuse me, is the exhibition center far away from here?M: No. Its only 100 meters there, if you go along the street.名師

13、解析 女士問展覽中心還遠(yuǎn)不遠(yuǎn)，男士說不遠(yuǎn)，徑直沿街再走100米就可以了。題目問女士該怎樣到達(dá)展覽中心，可見應(yīng)該是無須轉(zhuǎn)彎地徑直再走100米即可。所以是A。10. Where does this conversation most probably happen?A.In a shop.B.In a restaurant.C.In a party.答案:C聽力原文M: Hi, Shirley, Im glad you come. Enjoy yourself.F: Thanks.名師解析 男士對女士說，他很高興她能來，希望她玩得愉快點(enjoy yourself)，女士回答說謝謝。Enjoy

14、oneself就是希望別人玩得盡情一點，吃得盡興一點的意思，題目問這段對話發(fā)生在什么地方，那肯定是在一個聚會上了，故選C。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 11. What do you know about the lecture?A.It will start at three this afternoon.B.It will start at three tomorrow afternoon.C.It will start at eight tomorrow morning.答案:C聽力原文F: The lecture will start at three this afte

15、rnoon, is that fight?M: Well, the plan has changed. The lecture will begin at eight tomorrow morning.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女：“今天下午三點上課，對嗎?”男：“計劃變了。課推遲到明天早上8點了?！?2. What does Peter mean7A.He doesnt want the woman to use his bike.B.He agree to lend his bike to the woman.C.He tells the woman to go away.答案:B聽力原文F

16、: Peter, can I use your bike?M: Sure, go ahead.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女：“皮特，我能用你的自行車嗎?”男：“可以，用吧。”13. What will they do?A.Stay at home.B.Go outside for a walk.C.Quarrel with each other.答案:A聽力原文F: Lets go outside for a walk, shall we?M: Wed better not, for it is so cold.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女：“我們出去散步好嗎?”男：“最好別去，外面太冷了?！?4

17、. What does the man mean?A.He means he doesnt need a doctor.B.He feels very iii.C.He hates doctors.答案:A聽力原文F: How are you feeling, dear? Shall I send for a doctor?M: No, you neednt. Ill be all right soon.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女：“感覺怎么樣親愛的?要不要叫醫(yī)生?”男：“不必了，我很快就好了?！?5. Where does the talk happen?A.In a post office

18、.B.In a park.C.In a hospital.答案:A聽力原文F: How much does an air mail cost? I want to send this letter to America.M: Five yuan.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女：“航空郵件多少錢?我想寄信到美國?！蹦校骸?元?！钡诙糠?英語知識運用第一節(jié) 單項填空 閱讀下面的句子和對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 問題:1. You can buy_at the post office.A.foodB.booksC.stamps答案:C句意 你可以在郵局買到郵票。本題考

19、查的是句意理解。從通常意義上來說，在郵局買的是郵票，而不是食品或者書等。故選項C正確。問題:2. _ the end of the story, all the friends got together.A.AtB.InC.For答案:A名師解析 本題考查“at the end of”的固定用法，表示“在末尾”。選項B“in”與“end”構(gòu)成固定短語“in the end”，表示“最后”，后面不能加of，不符合題意，選項C“for”不能與end搭配，也不能選。只有選項A符合題意。問題:3. Must we finish the work today?No, you _.A.mustntB.ca

20、ntC.neednt答案:C詳細(xì)解答 此題考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞must的否定回答為neednt，意為：不必。問題:4. Three of them have gone to the library. What about _ ?A.the otherB.the othersC.others答案:B解析 本題考查近義詞辨析。the other 相當(dāng)于形容詞，后面要加名詞；the others 是代詞，特指(某一范圍中的)另一些；others 意為“另一些”，是代詞，但沒有特指哪一范圍中的另一些。問題:5. -Your city looks beautiful!-Yes. Lots of tre

21、es and grass _last year.A.were plantedB.have been plantedC.planted答案:A解析 本題考查被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)?！皹浜筒荼环N植”，所以要用被動語態(tài)。last year 要求動詞用過去時。問題:6. He speaks English better than _ else in her class.A.the oneB.anyoneC.no one答案:B解析 本題的意思是：他說英語比他班里其他人說的好。anyone else意思為“其他任何人”。anyone指“任何人”，后接單數(shù)名詞。else是形容詞，常接在疑問代詞、不定代詞、疑問副詞

22、后，表示“其他的，別的；其他，另外”。問題:7. If he hadnt been ill, he _ football with us now.A.had been playingB.would have playedC.would be playing答案:C解析 此題考查動詞時態(tài)。條件狀語從句中，從句為過去時態(tài)，主句用would表示想像現(xiàn)在可能發(fā)生的事情。此題和30題是條件狀語從句的兩種形式。問題:8. How many _ are there on your farm?A.sheepB.sheepsC.sheepes答案:A名師解析 本句要表達(dá)“你的農(nóng)場里有多少只羊?”由于“sheep

23、”為集合名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)均為“sheep”，沒有“sheeps”或“sheepes”，所以選項B、C不能選。故選A。問題:9. Do you like _ TV?A.lookingB.readingC.watching答案:C解析 此題考查近義詞辨析?？措娨曇话阌?watch TV。問題:10. Can we _ this magazine for two days?A.borrowB.lendC.keep答案:C解析 本題考查近義詞辨析。for two days 表示一段時間。 borrow和lend都是短暫性動詞，不能與一段時間連用。keep是延續(xù)性動詞，可與一段時間連用。問題:11. Don

24、t you think the film is worth _?A.seeingB.to seeC.being seen答案:A詳細(xì)解答 此題考查固定搭配。be worth doing意為什么事值得一做，不用被動語態(tài)。問題:12. Shed like_with you. She wants some help.A.to tellB.to sayC.to talk答案:C考查動詞辨義。tell是及物動詞，其后跟sth_或者跟雙賓語，不直接與with連用；say一般作不及物動同，但其后用介詞to引出聽眾，不用with；talk是不及物動詞，其后多跟about等介詞，talk with sb指“與某

25、人交談”，符合題意。問題:13. Ive never seen _ beautiful girl.A.such aB.a suchC.so a答案:A解析 so后直接加形容詞，such后加名詞。so beautiful a girl與such a beautiful girl的意思是一樣的，都是“如此漂亮的姑娘”。問題:14. What do you mean _ Help yourself to some fish?A.for sayingB.to speakingC.by saying答案:C解析 英語中一般用what do you mean by saying that表示“你那樣說是什

26、么意思”。問題:15. Tom s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didn t work.A.heB.itC.which答案:B解析 本題考查代詞。it指的是逗號前邊的一整句話。第二節(jié) 完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所組的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Nasreddin was an old man. One day he and some of his old friends were talking 1 young people in their town. They 2 agr

27、eed that old people were cleverer than 3 . Then one of the old men said, But young men are stronger than old men. 4 of them agreed that it was fight except (除以外) Nasreddin. He said, No, I am as strong now as I 5 in my young days. What do you mean? said his friends. How 6 that be true? Well, said Nas

28、reddin, There is a big stone at a comer of my field. 7 I was a young man, I tried to 8 it, but I couldnt. I am old now. I 9 cant move it, just like when I was 10 . 1.A.toB.withC.about答案:C解析 本句意為“一些老人在談?wù)撍麄兇謇锏哪贻p人”。talk to的意思是“和某人談話”，talk with的意思是“和某人談判”，talk about的意思是“談?wù)撌裁磧?nèi)容”。2.A.allB.everyC.everyone答

29、案:A解析 在這個句子中，both充當(dāng)?shù)氖峭徽Z，指的是Nasreddin和his friends。3.A.the youngB.youngC.the little答案:A解析 the和形容詞連用，指的是一類人。這里指的是青年人。4.A.EveryB.NobodyC.All答案:C解析 根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)該是所有的人除了Nasreddin外都同意這種觀點。5.A.amB.wasC.will be答案:B解析 本句意為“我仍然像我年輕的時候一樣強(qiáng)壯”，可知應(yīng)該是過去的時態(tài)。6.A.willB.mustC.shall答案:A解析 shall一般與第一人稱連用。7.A.BecauseB.AfterC.Wh

30、en答案:C解析 在3個選項中，只有when可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。8.A.moveB.getC.carry答案:A解析 根據(jù)最后一句話，可知是“移動”(move)。9.A.maybeB.stillC.sometimes答案:B解析 最后一句話的意思是“現(xiàn)在我老了，我依然搬不動它，就像我年輕時一樣”。10.A.oldB.bigC.young答案:C解析 根據(jù)全文的意思可知他仍然和年輕時一樣搬不動它。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 詞語配伍 從上欄所給選項中選出與下欄各項意義相符的選項。 A dog B water C cat D earth E air F horse G pig 1. You cal

31、l its meat pork答案:G2. You grow plants in it答案:D3. You ride it or use it to pull things答案:F4. You wash your hands with it答案:B5. You keep it to watch your house答案:A第二節(jié) 短文理解 1 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問題的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三個判斷中選出一個正確選項。 Vending machines (自動售貨機(jī)) sell many different kinds of things. Som

32、e of them sell cold drinks like coke or orange juice, or hot drinks like coffee or tea. Others sell sweets, stamps, tickets, newspapers, and other small things. In some cities, vending machines are even used to sell a lot of hot meals. These machines have been welcomed for two reasons. They save (節(jié)省

33、) time and they are convenient (方便的). Things sold in vending machines need no shop assistant or cashier. In many places people can use the machines at any time of day or night, and they can find vending machines everywhere. Although there are many different sizes and kinds of vending machines, they

34、all work in nearly the same way. People put money into the machine and then open a door to receive what they buy. Some machines will also return change to the people, and a few will even give change to paper notes. But the idea is the same. People like to save time and are usually willing to pay a h

35、igher price for this convenience. 1. Many vending machines are used in China.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say答案:C2. Vending machines can be found only in very large cities.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say答案:C3. In some places the machines work 24 hours a day.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say答案:A4. Vending machines don

36、t accept paper notes.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say答案:B5. The things sold in vending machines are usually more expensive.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say答案:A第三節(jié) 短文理解 2 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問題的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。 Do you know something about tree rings? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes

37、even hundreds of years ago? We can see the change of weather by studying the tree rings. For example, to find out the weather of ten years ago, count (數(shù)) the rings of a tree from outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we are sure that it was sunny most of that y

38、ear. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the weather that year was bad. Tree rings are important not only for studying the history (歷史) of weather but also for studying the history of man. Many centuries ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand th

39、ere? A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all trees to make fires and buildings. As all trees had gone, the people there had to move. 1. What is the text about?A.What is a tree ring.B.What can a tree ring do.C.How to study

40、 a tree ring.答案:B名師解析 本題是有關(guān)文章主要意思的問題，問文章主要是關(guān)于什么。這要求對全文有個概括性的了解。本文最大篇幅地是在解釋年輪的作用，如第三、第四段，而不是年輪的定義，因此A是不對的，也不是如何研究年輪，C也不對，只有B是對的。2. What is not true?A.People can know the weather hundreds of years ago by studying the tree ring.B.People can study the history of man from tree rings.C.People can know wha

41、t animals had once lived from tree rings.答案:C名師解析 這是一道NotTrue題，應(yīng)用排除法。第一段就用提問的方式告訴你年輪可以告訴人們甚至幾百年以前的天氣，第二、第三段也是對此的補(bǔ)充，因此，A項是正確的。第三段的第一句說對年輪的研究不僅可以研究天氣的歷史，同樣可以研究人類的歷史，因此B項也是正確的。應(yīng)該選C選項，因為C選項中說人們可以通過研究年輪來知道曾經(jīng)有什么動物居住過，這在文中并未提到過。3. Which two rings show the weather 12 years ago?A.The eleventh and twelfth rin

42、g from outside to inside.B.The eleventh and twelfth rings from inside to outside.C.The twelfth and thirteenth rings from outside to inside.答案:A名師解析 本題要求看懂文章第三段，因此必須仔細(xì)閱讀。第三段舉了如何看年輪知道天氣的例子，如，要知道十年前天氣，就從外(outside)向里(inside)數(shù)第十條和第十一條年輪，以此推理，題中問哪兩條年輪顯示了十一年前的天氣，那就看第十一條和第十二條，而且是由外向內(nèi)的。4. How was the weather

43、 10 years ago if the tenth ring is close to the eleventh one?A.It was good.B.It was bad.C.We dont know.答案:B名師解析 同樣是對第三段理解的考查，文中說，看十年前天氣的時候，如果第十條年輪離第十一條很遠(yuǎn)，那么那年的天氣大部分應(yīng)該是陽光明媚的，反之，如果很近，則天氣不好。題目中問如果兩線離得很近是怎樣，因此應(yīng)選B項。5. How is the place in New Mexico today?A.There are still a lot of people.B.There are no p

44、eople and no trees at all.C.It becomes sea.答案:B名師解析 題目中間新墨西哥州的那個地方現(xiàn)在怎樣了，這可從第三段中找到信息。文中說，許多世紀(jì)前有許多人居住在那里，但現(xiàn)在只有一片沙漠了，也就是說沒人居住了，因此選項是B。6. What happened to those people who had once lived in New Mexico?A.They are still living there.B.They had all died because the trees there had died.C.They moved to othe

45、r places because all the trees were cut down.答案:C名師解析 題目是對第三段理解的進(jìn)一步考查，提問：當(dāng)時居住的人后來都怎么了?文中解釋到，一個科學(xué)家通過年輪發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)時的人們因為把樹都砍光了，用來生火造屋，樹沒了之后他們不得不離開。因此可知道C項是完全符合的。 Manners are important to happy relations among people. Everyone likes a person with good manners. No one likes a person with bad manners. But what a

46、re good manners? How does one know what to do and what not to do? As a student, it is bad manners to come late to class. If you are late you should make an apology to the teacher at the time or after class. It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question. If you do not kno

47、w the answer, say I dont know at once. If you do know, answer in a loud enough voice so that all the class may hear. It is polite for the students to help the teacher. Sometimes students can help their teacher to clean the blackboard, to close or open the door or windows. Sometimes there are papers to collect or to hand out. This kind of help is always appreciated. 7. Good manners are important _.A.when you are readingB.when you get along with other peopleC.when you are doing your work答案:B詳細(xì)解答 從文中第一句即可得到答案。8. It is good manners _.A.to come to work on timeB.to say good word