高一英語北師大版必修一習(xí)題：Unit 1 課時達標訓(xùn)練(一) 含答案

1、unit1課時達標訓(xùn)練(一).單詞拼寫1whensurfingontheinternet,youmustnottellanystrangersyour_私(人的，個人的)information.(2manypeoplenowoften_抱怨)thattherearealwaystoomanyadsontv.3dont_(轉(zhuǎn)換)overthechannel.theprogrammeisattractive.4allthepeopleintheworldhopetolivea_(和平的)life.5thefolkmusicmademefeel_(放松的)6pleasantgoatandbigbig

2、wolfisafavouritecartoontv_(連續(xù)劇)7allcountriesare_(應(yīng)該)tosupportoneanother.(8manypeoplecomplainthattheirjobsareuninterestingand_有壓力的)9thechildreninthatareaarein_(急迫的)needofmedicalcare.10iwantyoutobehomebefore_(半夜).單句語法填空1look！it_hardoutside.itseldom_thistimeoftheyear.(rain)2thisishiscomputer.heoften_(u

3、se)ittosurftheinternet,buthe_(not,use)itnow.3hurryup,garry.thetrain_(leave)inhalfanhour.4wheniwasyoung,iknewthatfailure_(be)themotherofsuccess.5iamsorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong.nevermind.i_(read)anewspaper.6he_(enjoy)aholidayindalianthesedays.7theplane_(take)offat7：30tonight.8ifshe_(have)timetomorrow,

4、she_(go)withyou.選詞填空takeup,gooff,turndown,switchover,switchoff1willyouplease_theradio?itstooloud.2she_thelightandwenttobed.3mayi_afewmomentsofyourtime?4healways_channels.nooneknowswhatheisinterestedin.5thesiren(警報器)_inthemidnighttowarnthattherewasgoingtobeanairattack.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1ilivethislifestylebecauseih

5、aveagoodwife.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)icouldntlivethislifestyle_agoodwife.2ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)i_lessthanfifteenminutes_，_changed,_breakfast,_homeand_onabus.3everyminuteofthedayisfilledwithurgentthings.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)everyminuteoftheday_urgentthings.4ise

6、ldomhavetimeforfunandotheractivitieswithmyfamily.(對畫線部分提問)_doyou_timeforfunandotheractivitieswithyourfamily?.完成句子1他轉(zhuǎn)變了話題。heswitchedtheconversation_onesubject_another.2我充滿了回家的渴望。i_desirestogobackhome.3周星馳認為林允是最適合扮演那個角色的人。zhouxingchithoughtlinyunwasthemostsuitableperson_therole.4他吃得越多就越胖。_，thefatterhe

7、gets.5天氣不好并沒什么影響。_thattheweatherwasbad.完形填空forme,fridaysmeantatriptoaseniornursinghomedowntown.itseemedasifthisnursinghomeneededhelp,but_1_didiknowitwouldhelpme,too.duringmyfirstvisitiwasaskedto_2_someofthefemaleresidentsnails.icarefully_3_theoldcolorontheirnails.asiappliednewcolor,onewoman_4_totell

8、meaboutherhiddenpains,fromherhusbandsdeathtotheone_5_shewantedmost:acamera.ilistenedcarefully.shesmiled_6_，withsomeofherpastpainstakenoffhermind.ileftthenursinghomethatday,_7_bythefactthatihadactuallyhelpedsomebody.irealizedthatmy_8_actions,justlistening,forexample,couldmakea(n)_9_tootherslives.onew

9、oman,whohappilycommentedthatwe_10_thesamefirstname,confided(吐露)heropinionstome.another_11_showedmeabirthdaycardherchildrenhadsenther.ofcourse,notalloftheconversationswere_12_.whenoneelderlywomantalkedtomeabout_13_her13yearolddaughterwouldbegraduatingfrommiddleschoolthisyear,ididntknowwhattodobutnoda

10、ndlisten,_14_thatherdaughtermusthavegraduateddecadesago.althoughicouldnot_15_moreyearstothelivesoftheseelderlyresidents,icouldgivethemsomethingsimplethatsoften_16_inoursociety.throughourconversations,igavethemthe_17_thatinthisfastpacedworld,theywerenotforgottenthatmembersofyoungergenerationsstillcar

11、edaboutthem.everymomentispend_18_isanopportunitytoreducetheirpain._19_，thatmomentalsoshapesme,inotonlylearnaboutlifeandexperiencesoutsideofschool,butalsoreceivethegiftofbeingpartofthis_20_theconnectionbetweenhumans.thosemomentsofsharingandlisteningaremagicalforboththegiverandthereceiver.1a.stillbalr

12、eadyclittledindeed2a.polishbwashccutdcheck3a.tookawaybgaveupcshowedoffdrubbedoff4a.continuedbexpectedcstarteddagreed5a.collectionbitemcawarddproduct6a.atleastbinreliefcmoreorlessdinvain7a.inspiredbremindedcmoveddpuzzled8a.uniquebsimpleccasualdpolite9a.chancebimpressioncdecisionddifference10a.remembe

13、redbcarriedccontaineddshared11a.cautiouslybunexpectedlycproudlydfinally12a.pleasantbseriouscformaldinteresting13a.whenbwhycwhetherdhow14a.convincingbknowingcsuggestingdpersuading15a.supplybconnectcadddcompare16a.valuedblovedcblameddoverlooked17a.assurancebpossibilitycmemorydassumption18a.chattingbwa

14、itingcactingdwatching19a.aboveallbinotherwordscinturndinaword20a.traditionbprocessctripdwork.閱讀理解accordingtotheoxfordenglishdictionary,theterm“couchpotato”firstappearedinprintinadecember1979editionofthelosangelestimes.sincethen,ithasbecomeafamiliartermforapersonwhospendsalotoftimesitting,andlittleti

15、meexercising.althoughtheredoesnotseemtobeanyparticularreasonwhytheterm“couchpotato”isusedratherthan“couchtomato”，apersonmaybecomea“couchpotato”becauselivingthiswayissaidtomakeyouroundlikeapotato.thetermisalsosaidtohavesomethingtodowiththeconnectionofpotatoeswithhighcalorie(卡路里)foodlikepotatochips.pe

16、oplenowwouldsay“couchpotato”whenevertheytalkaboutoverweightandobesity(肥胖).indeed,“couchpotatoes”arebelievedtoriskheartdisease,whichcanbeavoidedbyregularexercise.itistruethattechnologyandmodernlifeingeneralmakesussick,fat,lazyandphysicallyormentallysoft.themoretimepeoplespendusingtechnology,particula

17、rlytelevisionsandcomputers,thelesstimetheywillspendbeingphysicallyactive.“couchpotato”kidsareaparticularconcern.mediareportsrepeatedlyclaimthatchildrentodayarefatterthantheireldergenerations,butlessathleticallyskilled,lessinterestedinphysicalactivityandmoreaddicted(上癮的)to“junkfood”andtechnologysucha

18、stelevisionandcomputers.themessageisclear:todayschildrenarefatbecausetheyarelazyandeattoomuch.moreover,becausetechnologyisbecomingmoresophisticated(復(fù)雜的),childrenarelessabletoresist(抵抗，忍得住)technologysattraction,andaremorelikelytospendmoretimeusingtechnology,lesstimedoingphysicalactivityand,therefore,

19、morelikelytobefat.1thefirstparagraphismainlytalkingabout_awhy“couchpotato”isusedasatermforapersonbwhen“couchpotato”isusedasatermforapersonchow“couchpotato”isdifferentfrom“couchtomato”dwhatkindofpersonlookslikeapotato2thedevelopmentoftechnologyalsomakesussickbecause_byusingtechnology.awearemorelikely

20、toriskheartdiseaseinmodernlifebwespendlesstimedoingexercisecweneedntdomanythingsbyourselvesanymoredwespendallourtimewatchingtvandplayingcomputergames3itskids_thatpeopleareparticularlyconcernedabout.afoodbstudychealthdhobby4accordingtothepassage,theauthormaysuggestthat_ascientistsshouldstoptheirresea

21、rchintotechnologybparentsshouldtakebettercareoftheirchildrenckidsshouldbestoppedfromusingnewtechnologydpeopleshouldspendlesstimeusingtechnology答案：.1.plain3.switch4peaceful5.relaxed6.series7.supposed8.stressful9.urgent10.midnight.1.israining;rains2.uses;isntusing3.leaves/isleaving4.is5.a

22、mreading6isenjoying7.takes8.has;willgo.1.turndown2.switchedoff3takeup4.switchesover5.wentoff.1.without2.spend;washing;getting;having;leaving;getting3.is;full;of4.how;often;have.1.from;to2.amfullof3.toplay4themoreheeats5.itdidntmatter.語篇解讀：本文講述作者到老人院幫助老人，從中感悟到自己簡單的行為也能對他人的人生產(chǎn)生影響，并在此過程中塑造了自己，收獲了人生經(jīng)歷和人

23、與人之間情感聯(lián)系的故事。1解析：根據(jù)but可知前后有轉(zhuǎn)折含義：老人院的老人似乎需要幫助，但當(dāng)時“我”幾乎不知道(幫助老人)這件事也將幫到“我”自己。答案：c2解析：根據(jù)下文“icarefully_theoldcolorontheirnails.asiappliednewcolor.”可知，作者幫助老人美甲，除去舊顏色，涂上新顏色。答案：a3解析：“我”認真地擦掉她們指甲上的舊顏色。答案：d4解析：在“我”(給她們的指甲)上新顏色的時候，一位老婦人開始向“我”講述自己的隱痛。上下文沒有提示作者主動要求聽取老人的故事，因此不存在“同意”。答案：c5解析：從她去世的丈夫說到她最想要的物品：照相機。答

24、案：b6解析：根據(jù)下文“withsomeofherpastpainstakenoffhermind”可知，傾訴過之后，老人卸下了一些過去的痛苦，因此推知，她如釋重負地笑了。答案：b7解析：“我”實實在在地幫助了別人，這個事實讓“我”受到了鼓舞。答案：a8解析：根據(jù)下文“justlistening,forexample”以及倒數(shù)第二段“icouldgivethemsomethingsimple.”可知，僅僅是傾聽這樣的簡單行為。答案：b9解析：“我”意識到自己簡單的行為，比如僅僅是傾聽，都能對他人的生活產(chǎn)生影響。makeadifference意為“起作用，有影響”。答案：d10解析：“我”們有相

25、同的姓氏。share意為“分享，共有”。答案：d11解析：另外一位老人驕傲地向“我”展示孩子寄給她的生日賀卡。答案：c“12解析：根據(jù)下文“ididntknowwhattodobutnodandlisten”可知，我”不知該做些什么，只能一邊點頭，一邊聽著。由此推知，不是所有的對話(經(jīng)歷)都是輕松愉快的。答案：a13解析：根據(jù)下文“herdaughtermusthavegraduateddecadesago”可知，她的女兒一定已經(jīng)在幾十年前就畢業(yè)了，由此推知，這位上了年紀的老婦人把發(fā)生過的事當(dāng)作將要發(fā)生的事，給“我”講她13歲的女兒如何將要在今年從中學(xué)畢業(yè)。答案：d“14解析：根據(jù)上文“ididntknowwhattodobutnodandlisten”可知，我”不知該做些什么，只能一邊點頭，一邊聽著，(因為)“我”知道她的女兒一定已經(jīng)在幾十年前就畢業(yè)了。答