高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）doyoueverwonderwhyyouyawn?whydoyouopenyourmouthwideandtakeadeepbreath?well,ascientistattheuniversityofmarylandissearchingfortheanswer.professorrobertprovinehasbeenstudyingyawningforthepasttwoyears.buthesayshestilldoesnotknow31peopleyawn.infact,nooneseemstok

2、nowmuchaboutit.professorprovinesstudentshavehelpedhimfindoutmoreaboutyawning.theyagreedto32(watch)whilesittingaloneinsmallrooms.intherooms,theywatchedtelevisionprograms,orpicturesofpeopleyawning.ortheyjustsatand33(think)aboutyawning.studentsalsokeptrecordsofwhentheyyawnedthroughouttheday.theprofesso

3、rsayshehaslearned34numberofthingsfromtheseexperiments.hesaysyawningseemslinkedinsomewaytosleeping.hisstudentsyawnedmostjustbeforesleepingor35wakingfromsleep.healsofoundthatpeopleyawnmuchwhentheyare_36(bore)ornotinterestedinwhattheyaredoing.now,professorprovineisplanningfutureexperimentstohelphimfind

4、thepurposeofyawning.hesaidthereissomeevidence37yawningislinkedto38(excite).yawningiscommonamongrunners39(wait)tobeginarace.itisalsocommonamongpeoplewaitingtomakeaspeech.professorprovinesaysheismostinterestedinlearningwhyseeingsomeoneyawnmakesothersyawnaswell.hesaysalmostanythingconnectedwithyawningc

5、anmakepeopleyawn.asamatteroffact,ifound40yawningalotasipreparedthisreport.iwonderifhearingitcanmakeyouyawn.ifitdoes,excuseme,ifyoudidyawn,writeandtellme.答案：31.why32.bewatched33.thought34.a35.after36.bored37.that38.excitement39.waiting40.myself（二）第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）traditionalchineseculturep

6、lacesmuchemphasis（重視）onfood.consideredtobeanimportantpartofeachday,_31_(eat)isfarbeyondsimplymeetinganeed.however,peoplearelivinginfast-pacedsocietynow,sotheyhardlyhavetimetoenjoytheirfood.theyneedfastfood.thatis_32_chinasfast-foodmarketexpands.aforeignfast-foodrestaurant_33_（call）kfcarrivedinchinaf

7、irst,quicklyfollowedby_34_suchaspizzahutandmcdonalds._35_thedevelopmentofchina,foreignfast-foodchainsarerealizinghigh-speed_36_(grow)inchina.however,these“junkfoods”havelongbeencriticizedbyhealthexpertsbecause_37_cantprovidebalancednutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodcontainsafood

8、colouring,sudani,_38_cancausecancer.infact,chinahasmanyofitsowntraditionalfast-fooddishes.amongthem,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodlesare_39_mostpopular.comparedwithforeignfastfood,thosetraditionalonesarehealthier._40_manychinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfast-foodchainse

9、venthoughthereexistsomepotential（潛在的）risks.第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或英語(yǔ)使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為3645的相應(yīng)位置上。althoughenglishisnotasoldaschinese,36isspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.englishspeakersarealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknowwheremo

10、stwordscomefrom.sometimes,37,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,38（especial）whentheyarenotmadeofham?aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoamerica39europe.theycamefromabigcityingermanycalledhamburg.theydidnotspeakgoodenglish,buttheyategoodfood.some

11、americanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef.neverhadtheyseensuch40strangeway.theycouldnthelp41（ask）thegermanswhatitwas.thegermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“wecamefromhamburg.”oneoftheseamericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.hemadeup42mindtodosomethingnew.hecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflike

12、43themenfromhamburgateand44（sell）itquiteafewcountriesaroundtheworld.whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyis45（interest）.答案：36.it37.however38.especially39.from40.a41.asking42.his43.what44.sold45.interesting語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為3140的相應(yīng)位置上。wheniwasgrowingup,idonotrecal

13、lhearingthewords“iloveyou”frommyfather.whenyourfatherneversays_31_toyouwhenyouareachild,itgetstougherandtougherforhim_32_(say)thosewordsashegets_33_(old).totellthetruth,icouldnothonestlyremember_34_ihadlastsaidthosewordstohimeither.idecidedtosetmyego(自我)asideandmakethefirstmove._35_somehesitation,in

14、ournextphoneconversationiblurtedout(突然說(shuō)出)thewords,“dadiloveyou!”therewasasilenceatthe_36_endandhe_37_(awkward)replied,“well,samebackatyou!”ilaughedandsaid,“dad,iknowyouloveme,andwhenyouareready,iknowyou_38_(say)whatyouwanttosay.”afewweekslater,dadconcludedourphoneconversation_39_thewords,“paul,ilove

15、you.”iwasatworkduringthisconversationandthetearswererollingdownmycheeks_40_ifinally“heard”thelove.aswebothsatthereintearswerealizedthatthisspecialmomenthadtakenourfather-sonrelationshiptoanewlevel.第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）這是一篇親情故事。雖父子情深，父親卻不習(xí)慣對(duì)兒子說(shuō)“iloveyou”。兒子決定采取主動(dòng)，在電話中對(duì)父親說(shuō)出了“iloveyou”。幾周后父親也以對(duì)兒子

16、說(shuō)“iloveyou”來(lái)結(jié)束通話。電話兩端，父子雙雙感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶。31.them。指代“thewordsiloveyou”，words為復(fù)數(shù)，用them。32.tosay。不定式作真正主語(yǔ)，it為形式主語(yǔ)。33.older。長(zhǎng)大為“getolder”，用比較級(jí)。34.when。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。35.after。猶豫一陣后說(shuō)出口，所以填after。注意首字母要大寫(xiě)。英語(yǔ)36.other。在電話的另一端。37.awkwardly。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞replied，要用副詞形式。38.willsay。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。39.with。介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，“以結(jié)束

17、通話”。40.as/because。引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)到了“l(fā)ove”是感動(dòng)得落淚的原因。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性，在下面空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為3145的相應(yīng)位置上。31.tomlookedatme_(curious),hewantedtoknoweverything.32.thereare_(variety)kindsofplantsintheworld.33.hecouldntaffordthefare,sohehadtoearnhispassage_doingjobsonthesh

18、ip.34.whetheritwilldousharmorgoodstill_(remain)tobeseen.35.sheisalwayscomplaining,forsheisnotcontent_whatshehashad.36.whenthedaybreaks,thesoldiersfoundthemselves_(surround)bytheirenemies.37.-mustifinishmypaperbefore4oclock?-no,you_.youmayhanditintomorrow.38.vangoghwas_uniquepainterforhispaintingstyl

19、ewasquitedifferentfromothers.39.thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief_(catch).40._needsfurtherdiscussionwhetherwecanraisemoneyforthehopeproject.41.hecouldntsayawordwhenheheardthe_(disappoint)news.42.thattheywonthegamewas_wehadexpected.43.shealwayscriticizedtom,_madehimveryunhappy.44._(see)iwasangry

20、,shestoppedtalkingandleft.45.helen_(leave)herkeyintheoffice,soshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcameback.第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙標(biāo)號(hào)為3140的相應(yīng)位置上。iknowamancalledjohnsmithwhoisaveryunusualmillionaire._31_makeshimunusualisthathehasnomoney.hesay

21、stheaveragemillionaireneverusesmoneyandalwaysgetsotherpeopletopayfortaxisordrinks.thisisbecauseheis_32_usedtothinkinginmillionsthatsmallamountsofmoneyarenotworththinkingabout.butthisdoesnotmeanhehasnoworries.onthecontrary,theaveragemillionaireworriesconstantlyabouthisbusiness.hisgreatwealthalsomakes

22、_33_difficultforhimtobehappyandcomfortablewithotherpeople.aretheyfriendlybecausetheylikehim?_34_dotheypretendtolikehimbecausetheywanthismoney?johnsmithsayshefeelsverysorryformillionaires,_35_,insteadofbeingmastersoftheirwealth,areslavesoftheirmoney.inoneway,_36_,johnsmithalwaysbehavesexactlylikeamil

23、lionaire.imeanheneverhasanymoneyand_37_(general)managestopersuadesomeoneelsetopayforhisdrinks.but_38_otherveryrichmen,hegivesbackgoodvalueformoney.heisfullofjokesandfun.anevening_39_(spend)withhimisnotcheap,becauseheisunusuallyverythirsty,buthealwaysmakespeoplehappy.hedoesnotgivemuchthoughtfortomorr

24、ow.heisthehappiestmanihaveevermet.wheneverimeethim,hetellsme,”inmoneyiamnotrich,butinpeaceofmindiamamillionaire,”andthentheworldsrichest,_40_(penny)manusuallyadds,withasmile,”doyouhavetimeforanotherdrink?“how英語(yǔ)canirefuse?”第三節(jié):語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)onceuponatimeindustrialgoodsweremadetolastforever

25、.ifyouboughtacarorastove,itwasaonce-in-a-lifetimeinvestment.you51(pay)goodmoneyforit,andyoutookgoodcareofit.atthepresenttime,52,industryhassuggestedthatproductsshouldntlastalongtime.itscheapertothrowthemawaythan53(repair)them.thishascreateda“throw-awaysociety”whichis54wasteoftheearthsresources.justt

26、hinkofthoseprettynewsecond-handcarsthataresolddaily.theownersgetridofthemjust55theyareoutofdate.thinkoftheexpensivepackagingmaterialthat56(throw)awayeachtimeanewitemisbought.andwehavetopayforthatmaterial!thiswastehasgotusintothetroubleweare57now.whenwehavenoresources58(leave),wellthenstarttotakecare

27、of59wehave.butwhycantweactbeforethishappens?whycantwegobacktothesociety60thepreventionofwasteisavirtue?第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,_31_oneofamericasmostfamousartists

28、didjustthat.annamaryrobertson,betterknownas“grandmamoses”,turnedtopainting_32_shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.grandmamoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.shepainted_33_(care)andherworkswerenice.shefirstpaintedonlytoplease_34_,andthenbegantosellherworks_35_alittlemoney.in1993

29、,acollector,louiscaldorhappenedtoseeseveralofgrandmamosesworks_36_(hang)inashop.helikedthem,_37_(buy)thematonce,andsetouttolookfor_38_.caldorheld_39_showtointroducetheworksofgrandmamosestootherartists.grandmamoses,_40_wasworld-famous,diedondecember13,1961,attheageof101.本文主要講述一位老奶奶76歲才開(kāi)始學(xué)畫(huà)畫(huà)，并成為了美國(guó)最著名

30、的藝術(shù)家之一的故事。31.but前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。32.because后面接的從句是她轉(zhuǎn)行開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà)的原因。從句也可視作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，填when。33.carefully修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞painted，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞。34.herself由后文“開(kāi)始賣(mài)作品給別人”可知，她先只是自己畫(huà)給自己看，取悅于自己。35.for表示交換用for，sellsth.for意為“以多少錢(qián)賣(mài)某物”。36.hanging是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞works，因works與hang(懸掛)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。37.bought與liked和setout并列，一起作謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)一致。38.more因他喜歡

31、她的畫(huà)，所以他開(kāi)始尋找“更多”grandmamoses的作品。39.a為了把grandmamoses的作品介紹給別的藝術(shù)家，所以他“舉行了一次展覽”40.who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是grandmamoses。第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答卷標(biāo)號(hào)為3140的相應(yīng)位置。英語(yǔ)whensomeonesays“well,iguessillfacethemusic.”,hedoesntmeanthat(31)_isplanningtogotoaconcert.itissom

32、ethingfarlesshappy,asyouare(32)_(call)inbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisordidthat,or(33)_youdidnotdothisorthat.atsometime(34)_another,everyoneofushasto“facethemusic”,(35)_(especial)aschildren,wecanallrememberfathersangrywords“iwanttotalktoyou!”anditwasonlybecausewedidnotlistentohim.(36)_abadthingitw

33、as!inthemiddleorattheendofeveryterm,somestudentshaveto“facethemusic”.theresultoftheexamwilldecide(37)_theywillhavetofacethemusicornot.theremightbeparentsblameandthecontempt(輕視)oftheteachersandother(38)_(classmate).thephrase“tofacethemusic”iswellknowntoeveryamerican,(39)_orold.itisatleast100yearsold.itoriginallymeansthatyouhavetodosomething(40)_(brave),nomatterhowterriblethewholethingmightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.31.he32.calle