2019年淮安市中考英語試題卷附答案11頁

1、2019年淮安市中考英語試題卷 滿分為120分。考時為120分鐘。第1卷 （選擇題共55分）. 單項選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1. To save time, many students have _ lunch at school every day.A. a B. an C. / D. the2. - Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here. -Dont worry. I have two. You can use _.A. IB. meC. myself D. mine3

2、. Betty has a beautiful _. She wants to be a singer in the future. A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound4. -What do you think of working as a doctor? - It s a good job to help people keep_. A. busy B. strict C. healthy D. generous 5. -Will you stay here for dinner with us? - Sorry, I _. My mother is wa

3、iting for me at home. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. couldnt6. _ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A. At B. In C. On D. With7. -What is your mother doing, Linda? -She _dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking8. Those young firemen

4、 were brave enough to _ the fire in the forest. A. work out B. put out C. hand out D. look out9. -It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great! - _ amazing it is! A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How10. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, _ arent.A. anotherB. the oth

5、erC. othersD. the others11. Mr Black, _ will the parents meeting last? -Its hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often12. The charities have helped more children with the money _ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which13. Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. when h

6、e was born B. how far is it from here C. what does he look like D. where he leaves for yesterday14. -Where are the teachers now? - In the meeting room. They _ the meeting for 10 minutes. A. have begun B. have been onC. have hadD. have been held15. - You have joined so many clubs. Im afraid youll be

7、too tired. Remember _. -Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well. A. many hands make light work.C you cant burn the candle at both ends. C. the early bird catches the wormD. practice makes perfect. 完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Wishing to encourage her young sons pr

8、ogress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianists concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their _16 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 17 them.It was the boys first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 18 for him to explore the wonders of the co

9、ncert hall. He 19 and walked around. He walked 20 a door marked NO ADMITTANCE(禁止入內(nèi)).When the hall lights dimmed (變暗) , the 21 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 22 . The mother was 23 worried at that at the moment that tears (眼淚) were in her eyes.The concert

10、 began, and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 24_ to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 25 he did at home.At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 26 in the boys ear, Dont stop

11、. Keep playing. He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left 27 , then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together 28 . The old pianist and the young novice (初學者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. T

12、he audience (觀眾)stood up and 29 them. An artists achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 30 his good qualities.16. A. desks B. stageC. seats D. piano17. A. greet B. feedC. noticeD. search18. A. use B. chanceC. seasonD. culture19. A. flew B. satC. fellD. rose20. A. through B. acr

13、ossC. above D. over2l. A. film B. concertC. conversation D. meeting22. A. sleepy B. missingC. tired D. excited23. A. so B. veryC. much D. such24. A. serious B. sadC. patient D. surprised25. A. when B. ifC. as D. before26. A. called B. shoutedC. whispered D. cried27. A. hand B. shoulderC. foot D. leg

14、28. A. badly B. carelesslyC. terribly D. happily29. A. fought with B. laughed atC. shouted at D. cheered for30. A. or B. but C. and D. so. 閱讀理解(共15小題；A、B兩篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，滿分25分)閱讀下文，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。A There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, Wh

15、at a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. The rose proudly said, It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! What a proud flower! thought the trees.As the days passed. the red rose of

16、ten looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, God did not create any form of life without a purpose. Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there

17、was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.The cactus has water? asked the rose. Ye

18、s, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed. The rose learned a lesson and never judged (評價) anyone by their appearance a

19、gain.31. At first, _ thought the cactus was ugly.A. the roseB. the pine treeC. the birds D. the thorns32. The red rose began to wilt because _.A. the birds could fly B. spring came C. there was no rainD. the cactus got angry33. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to _. A. get water B. eat food

20、 C. offer help D. tell secrets34. From the passage, we know the cactus was _. A. rude B. kind C. selfish D. careless35. From the story, we know_. A. the pine tree didnt think the red rose was beautiful B. the red rose never said bad words about others C. the cactus refused to help the birdsD. the re

21、d rose realized she was wrong at lastBShawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts（電梯）can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift tickets.LIFT TICKETSTouristsWeekday(open to close)Weekend(open to close)Night(3 p.m. to 10 p.m.A

22、dult* (Ages 19 to 60)$48$55$34Young Man * (Ages 18. under)$37$41$34Child (46cm tall &. under)FREEFREEFREECollege StudentCollege ID (證件 ) needed$38$49$34Soldier (Active Duty ID needed)$38$49$34Elders* ( Ages 60 to 69)$38$49$34Super Elders* (Ages 70+)FREEFREEFREE* proof (證明) of age neededLift HoursMon

23、day - Friday: 9 a.m. 10 p.m. Weekend: 8 a.m. 10 p.m.Christmas Day: Noon 5 p.m.36. Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for _. A. skiing B. walking C. climbingD. riding37. If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning, they will pay _.A. $41 B. $48C. $37D. $7

24、438. As a college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your _.A. college nameB. college IDC. phone numberD. Active Duty ID39. Tourists take the lift at _ to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.A. 8 a.m.B. 4 p.m.C. 9 a.m.D. 10 p.m.40. Which of the following is TRUE acc

25、ording to the passage?A. It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift.B. Tourists cant take the lift at 9: 30 a. m. on Sunday morning .C. A soldier shouldnt pay $55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty ID. D. People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain.CTh

26、e Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋場) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the studen

27、ts were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scien

28、tists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How

29、to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to peoples health and the environment. They shoul

30、dnt go into regular landfills.Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the

31、natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment. Our garbage problem is not new, but as the worlds population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger proble

32、m.41. The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in _.A. 1973 B. 1970 C. 1948 D. 194042. To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except _. A. Wearing special clothes B. traveling to landfills C. burying the garbage themselves D. opening bags of garbage43. The un

33、derlined words dispose of in Paragraph 4 means _. A. crash intoB. deal withC. worry aboutD. put up44.From the article, we know old motor oil _.A. should go to regular landfillsB. isnt harmful garbageC. mustnt be poured on the ground D. never pollutes the environment45. Which of the following is TRUE

34、 according to the passage? A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes. B. Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly. C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected. D. Batteries often break open when they are buried d

35、irectly in a landfill.第卷(非選擇題共65分).詞匯運用(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A)根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。in the middle of, make up, less than, choice, no longervaluable, wisely, live on, broke down46. Children should be taught to manage their time _.47. As we all know, giant pandas _ a special kind of bamboo.48. My car

36、_ on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help.49. There is an island _ the lake in our hometown.50. Jazz musicians can _ the music while playing.51. At present, living in the countryside may be a good _.52. The magazine provides lots of _ information on fashion.53. Mr Smith _ works

37、 here. Its hard for me to see him as often as before.B)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。54. The journey was a little boring. We didnt enjoy _ (we) at all.55. Andrew often does DIY with different _ (knife) in his free time.56. To my surprise, my uncle got his driving licence in his _ (fifty).57. Forty_ (year) de

38、velopment has changed Huaian into a modern city.58. After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming _ (thin) than before.59. The teachers welcome their students _(polite) at the school gate every morning.60. The Great Wallis too high. I have difficulty _ (climb) it alone.完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)所給中文

39、意思，用英文完成下列各句。61. 他們認為一天刷兩次牙時一個好習慣。They think its a _ to brush teeth _.62. 在周末，小湯姆和他的朋友們要么在家看電視，要么在外踢足球。Little Tom and his friends either _ at home or _outside at weekends.63. 今天早晨我們吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市買一些。We _ all the vegetables this morning, so we _ buy some in the supermarket.64. 這位社會工作者經(jīng)常去老年之家?guī)椭先?。The

40、_ often goes to the old peoples home _ to help the elderly.65. 上周杰克當選為班長后，他迫不及待地把這個好消息告訴了他地媽媽。Last week, after Jack _ as a monitor, he _to tell the news to his mother. 任務型閱讀(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。AA young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a hea

41、vy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. What should I do, stop or keep driving? Her father said, Keep driving. After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠邊停）t

42、o the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreo

43、ver. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.Her father told her to stop and get out of the car. But why now, Father? she asked in surprise. Her father said, When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm

44、 is over because you didnt give up. Dont give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your personal storms will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每個小題答案不超過6個單詞）66. Who did the young lady drive home with? _67. Where did some c

45、ars and big transport trucks pull over? _68. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again? _69. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last? _70. What can you learn from the passage? _ BDrones（無人機）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots

46、 and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack（進攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.Now small drones are a part of peoples lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投遞) service has proved succes

47、sful.Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）. It has built several drone stations so that it can load ( 裝載) and deliver its packages.Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app(應用軟件) ,enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.However, any drone company needs government permission (允許) to