高中英語(yǔ) 小題狂刷20 Unit 5 Learning about Language Using Language Grammar Writing（含解析）新人教版選修6

1、小題狂刷20 Unit 5 Learning about Language Using Language Grammar Writing. 單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Clean water is a kind of (珍貴的) resource.2.Police (射中) the murderer and he died.3.I couldnt express my (感激) with my words.4.He fell down and became (失去知覺(jué)) for hours.5.A bomb exploded in the village, causing (恐慌) among people.

2、6.Basic human rights are now (保障) in our country.7.He was a bit (擔(dān)心) about the safety of his daughter.8.The thief (顫抖) with terror when questioned about the case.9.There is a (多種多樣) of flowers in the garden.10.She wiped the (汗水) from her face.【答案】.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Because he was ill, he didnt go to school. ,

3、he didnt go to school.2. When she was walking along the street one day, she met an old friend of hers. the street one day, she met an old friend of hers.3. If it is sunny, well go for a picnic tomorrow. , well go for a picnic tomorrow.4. After she had finished her homework, the little girl began to

4、watch TV. her homework, the little girl began to watch TV.5. Because they had been warned by the teacher, they didnt make such mistakes. by the teacher, they didnt make such mistakes.6. When she heard the terrible noise, she turned around immediately. _ the terrible noise, she turned around immediat

5、ely.7. If you turn to the left, youll find the school. _ to the left, youll find the school.8. As she had been bitten by a snake, she was frightened at it. _ _ _ by a snake, she was frightened at it.9. Although he had failed several times, he didnt lose hope. _ _ several times, he didnt lose hope.10

6、. The child slipped and fell, so that he hit his head against the door. The child slipped and fell, (thus) _ his head against the door.【答案】. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1. 由于生病，我不得不待在家里。_ _, I had to stay at home.2. 他把咖啡杯掉在地上，摔得粉碎。 He dropped the coffee cup, _ _ _ _.3. 從山上看，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這湖泊更加漂亮了。_ _ _ _, we find that the lake

7、 looks more beautiful.4. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我們都高興得跳了起來(lái)。_ _ _, we all jumped with joy.5. 杰克完成作業(yè)后，外出散步。_ _ _ _, Jack went out for a walk.6. 她十分驚慌，以為自己把入場(chǎng)券丟了。 She when she thought shed lost the tickets.7. 我醒來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)大家都走了。 I woke up 8. 據(jù)說(shuō)鄉(xiāng)下的空氣要比城里更清新。 the air in the countryside is clearer than that in the city.9. 他急于知道出

8、了什么事。 He what had happened.10. 我們不能保證火車在霧天正點(diǎn)到達(dá)。 We cannot of trains in foggy weather.【答案】1.Being ill 2.breaking it into pieces 3.Seeing from the hill 4.Hearing the news5. Having finished his homework 6.got into a panic7.only to find everybody had gone 8.It is said that 9.was anxious to know 10.guara

9、ntee the punctual arrival. 單項(xiàng)填空1. Dont waste your _ time chatting online all day long. Its high time you got down to business.A. miserableB. constantC. temporaryD. precious【答案】D2. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told【答案】B【

10、解析】only to do作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示預(yù)料之外的結(jié)果。句意：新聞?dòng)浾叽颐s到機(jī)場(chǎng)，結(jié)果卻被告知影星已離開(kāi)了。3. Tom was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked _.A. uncomfortableB. unconditionalC. unawareD. unconscious【答案】D【解析】unconscious失去知覺(jué)的；knock/beat sb. unconscious把某人打暈。uncomfortable不舒服的；unconditional無(wú)條件的；unaware未察覺(jué)的。4. Having eaten too mu

11、ch meat, he felt _ so he had to see a doctor.A. comfortableB. uncomfortableC. unforgettableD. unable【答案】B5. Unluckily，he was _ in the battle, for which his mother was in deep sorrow.A. accusedB. shotC. treatedD. assisted【答案】B【解析】shoot射中，射傷。句意：不幸的是，他在戰(zhàn)斗中犧牲，為此他的母親悲痛欲絕。accuse指責(zé)，譴責(zé)，控告；treat治療，對(duì)待，款待；assi

12、st幫助，協(xié)助，援助。6. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do.A. movedB. movingC. has been movedD. being moved【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)燈變綠的時(shí)候，我在那里站了一會(huì)兒，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，問(wèn)自己將要做什么，stood和asked是并列關(guān)系，I與move之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處moving是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。7. As a result of the serious flood, twothirds o

13、f the buildings in the area _. A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的用法。need后可加動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式或不定式的被動(dòng)式，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A項(xiàng)。句意：由于遭受嚴(yán)重的洪水，這個(gè)地區(qū)三分之二的建筑需要維修。8. _ his homework made his father very angry.A. The boys not having finishedB. The boys having not finishedC. The

14、 boy not having finishedD. The boy having not finished【答案】A【解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定形式為：not非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)必須用所有格的形式，不能用賓格或者普通格的形式，所以也可排除C項(xiàng)。9. It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration.A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. accepted【答案】C【解析】考查imagine后用動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。Accept和he之間為

15、主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。10. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him.A. saidB. saysC. sayingD. to say【答案】C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)的用法。句意為彼得剛才收到了一封信，信中說(shuō)他的祖母要來(lái)看他。C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明letter的情況，排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。11. The supermarket _ next month will be the biggest one in the city.A. completed B.

16、 being completedC. to be completed D. having been completed【答案】C12. You look sleepy today. _ not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes the whole night.A. RemindedB. Being remindedC. RemindingD. Having reminded【答案】A【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的過(guò)去分詞的用法。分析題目，可知本題非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)為I，根據(jù)題意得知，與選項(xiàng)remind構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且提醒是過(guò)去而

17、不是現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，因此選擇過(guò)去分詞reminded。故選A。13. _Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank，and youll find its more convenient to live in the former. A. To compare B. ComparingC. Compare D. Compared【答案】C【解析】句意：坦率地講，把武漢和上海相比，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)住在前面那座城市中更方便。此題考查的是特殊句式：祈使句+ and + 分句。故選C。14. Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease

18、 spreads fromanimals to humans.A. showing B. show C. to show D. shown【答案】C15. When effectively _, the feedback we share with students or employees can develop their awareness of their own learning.A. managing B. being managedC. managed D. to manage【答案】C【解析】主語(yǔ)the feedback和動(dòng)詞manage之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞manage

19、d作狀語(yǔ)，本處相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句when the feedback is effectively managed，故選C。. 閱讀理解AWe all know the feeling of walking into an air-conditioned office building on a hot summer day. Its 94 outside. Its 64 inside. Suddenly, you need a knit sweater just to sit at your desk. I know someone who used to bring a space he

20、ater to workin August.Aside from being uncomfortable, this is horrifically inefficient. The low hum of the air conditioner is the sound of coal being burned and money being spent to make you miserable at work. BuildingIQ is trying to change that. Their secret weapon? Machine learning.The company has

21、 developed cloud-based software that gathers information about a building and uses it to build a thermal model (熱模型). That model can predict how much or how little energy is needed to keep the people inside comfortable by analyzing factors like indoor temperature and pressure, electricity consumptio

22、n, the weather forecast, the price of electricity, and therefore tailors heating and air conditioning for maximum energy efficiency.Thanks to a recent cooperation, BuildingIQ will soon take human preferences into account. Changes to heating and air conditioning are always influenced by the limits of

23、 human comfort, and those limits vary from person to person. This data will be added into the thermal model. Imagine a retirement home where the occupants are always too cold. If the system knows this, it will reduce the air conditioning in the summer to keep grandma and grandpa nice and warm.How we

24、ll does it work? BuildingIQ says it regularly saves between 10 and 25 percent on heating and air conditioning, the two items that make up 50 or 60 percent of a buildings total energy use. The software will help cut energy bills and improve comfort all while reducing our reliance on fossil fuels. It

25、wont be long before you can leave your space heater at home.1. In Paragraph 1, the author intends to .A. complain about the coldness in air-conditioned officesB. describe the harmful effects of an unhealthy lifestyleC. criticize some peoples unawareness to save energyD. indicate the low efficiency o

26、f the old way of air conditioning2. According to the article, what does the “thermal model” do?A. Gathering information about a buildings history.B. Learning about machines that heat a building.C. Predicting the amount of air conditioning needed.D. Analyzing the physical fitness of people inside.3.

27、The underlined word “tailor” can be best replaced by .A. limitB. adjustC. expandD. prevent4. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. BuildingIQ is going to be experimented at retirement homes.B. BuildingIQ will also analyze human temperature preferences.C. People have different preferences for tempe

28、rature and comfort.D. The limits of human comfort vary and change at different ages.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)空調(diào)的低效使用問(wèn)題，Building IQ公司研發(fā)了一種軟件解決該問(wèn)題。1. D【解析】推理判斷題。文章第一段提到炎熱的夏季人們進(jìn)入寫(xiě)字樓時(shí)需要穿毛衣或加熱器，表明對(duì)空調(diào)的低效使用，故選D項(xiàng)。BRainforests, it turns out, are not created equal. Take the Amazon rainforest, an area that covers about 7 mil

29、lion square kilometers. But within that huge expanse are all kinds of ecological zones, and some of these zones, says Greg Asner, are a lot more crowded than others.“Some forests have many species of trees,” he said, “others have few. Many forests are unique from others in terms of their overall spe

30、cies composition” And all of these different small areas of forest exist within the giant space that is the Amazon Rainforest.So Asner, using the signature technique called airborne laser-guided imaging spectroscopy, began to map these different zones from the air. “By mapping the traits of tropical

31、 forests from above,” he explains, “we are, for the first time, able to understand how forest composition varies geographically.”The results show up in multicolored maps, with each color representing different kinds of species, different kinds of trees, the different kinds of chemical they are produ

32、cing and using, and even the amount of biodiversity, the animal and plant species that live within each zone.Armed with this information, Asner says decision-makers now have “a first-time way to decide whether any given forest geography is protected well enough or not. If not, then new protections c

33、an be put in place to save a given forest from destruction.”Asner says the information is a great way for decision-makers to develop a “cost-benefit ratio type analysis.” Conservation efforts can be expensive, so armed with this information, government leaders can ensure they are making the most of

34、their conservation dollars by focusing on areas that are the most biologically diverse or unique.The next step, Asner says, is to take his project global, and to put his eyes even higher in the sky, on orbital satellites. “The technique we developed and applied to map Peru is ready to go global.” As

35、ner said. “We want to put the required instrumentation on an Earth-orbiting satellite, to map the planet every month, which will give the best possible view of how the worlds biodiversity is changing, and where to put much needed protections.5. Unequally-created rainforests refer to the fact_.A. how

36、 crowded they areB. where they are locatedC. when they came into beingD. what kinds of species they have6. What can government leaders learn from Asners mapping?A. The cost to conserve forestsB. The chemicals needing for certain forestsC. The forest areas needing special protectionD. The number of a

37、nimals living in a forest7. What is Asner planning to do now?A. To send a satellite to map the worldB. To track the change of biodiversity in the worldC. To develop technology for mapping the globeD. To advertise his project around the world8. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Using eyes in

38、 the sky to map biodiversityB. Making a map of big forests in the worldC. Learning about the biodiversity of Amazon forestD. Protecting the forest from being destructed.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】一片熱帶雨林不同于其他地方主要在于各自區(qū)域內(nèi)的樹(shù)木物種不一樣。Asner和其團(tuán)隊(duì)利用現(xiàn)代化科技監(jiān)控全世界范圍內(nèi)森林區(qū)域生物多樣性的變化，進(jìn)行測(cè)繪。6. C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中“Conservation efforts can be

39、 expensive, so armed with this information, government leaders can ensure they are making the most of their conservation dollars by focusing on areas that are the most biologically diverse or unique. 和倒數(shù)第一段中“Asner said. “We want to put the required instrumentation on an Earth-orbiting satellite, to

40、map the planet every month, which will give the best possible view of how the worlds biodiversity is changing, and where to put much needed protections.”可知，某些森林區(qū)域需要特殊保護(hù)。故選C。. 完形填空One day after school I was just finishing up some math homework. My dad came back from work and sat right beside me,1over

41、 my homework with me. We made corrections2. After that we3and my dad said,” I will always4every moment spending time talking with you”.I remember my Dad telling me his stories of when he was5. My dad didnt have a father6. He was always moving from place to place with my7. My dad wasnt the easiest ki

42、d to8. He would9with kids at school, which made my grandma worried. Hed act out to release the anger he had from not having his father present in his10and teenage years.At high school, things got a little11. He made a football team, he did well and didnt get into as much12as before. He also made man

43、y friends.13those friends was my uncle. My Dad and Uncle were friends all throughout high school. It was through my uncle14my Mom and Dad met15. Later, they got married. After I was born, my dad felt that becoming a16was an honor and that he would not be17in my life.I suddenly looked up to see my Da

44、d18at me. I could see in my Dads eyes how he longed for a19like this. I continued to do my math homework and20my Dad say,” I love you, always”.1. A. takingB. lookingC. gettingD. handing2. A. equallyB. insteadC. togetherD. hardly3. A. thoughtB. plannedC. listenedD. talked4. A. wasteB. organizeC. trea

45、sureD. choose5. A. youngB. oldC. tiredD. poor6. A. growing upB. turning up C. settling downD. breaking away7. A. momB. uncleC. grandpaD. grandma8. A. connectB. handleC. changeD. recognize9. A. fightB. danceC. competeD. study10. A. struggling.B. travellingC. childhoodD. adulthood11. A. harderB. easie

46、rC. worseD. larger12. A. troubleB. debtC. sadnessD. anxiety13. A. BetweenB. Apart fromC. AmongD. As for14. A. whoB. whenC. howD. that15. A. practicallyB. officiallyC. especiallyD. entirely16. A. fatherB. motherC. fighterD. student17. A. presentB. differentC. absentD. strict18. A. glaringB. pointingC

47、. aimingD. smiling19. A. appearanceB. relationshipC. backgroundD. behavior20. A. feltB. foundC. heardD. made【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者的父親因?yàn)樵谕旰颓嗌倌陼r(shí)期都沒(méi)有父親的陪伴，心靈造成很大的創(chuàng)傷。直到作者的父親有一天自己當(dāng)了父親，繼而倍加珍惜和作者在一起的幸福時(shí)光，珍惜做父親的榮耀，深深地愛(ài)著兒子。C. tired疲憊的；D. poor貧窮的。故選A。6. A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上下文可知，我爸爸從小就在沒(méi)有父親的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大。A. growing up長(zhǎng)大；B. turning up出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大；

48、C. settling down定居；解決；D. breaking away脫離。故選A。7. D考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的“which made my grandma worried.”可知，爸爸小時(shí)候總是跟隨我奶奶從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方。A. mom媽媽；B. uncle叔叔；伯父；C. grandpa爺爺；D. grandma奶奶。故選D。11. B考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，上高中后，事情變得容易順暢了一些。A. harder更難的；B. easier更輕松的，更容易的；C. worse更惡化的；D. larger更大的。故選B。12. A考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，他沒(méi)有像以前那樣老是惹麻

49、煩了。A. trouble麻煩；B. debt債務(wù)；C. sadness傷心；D. anxiety焦慮。故選A。13. C考查介詞。根據(jù)上文，我父親交了很多朋友，我的舅舅就是其中的一個(gè)。A. Between在兩者之間；B. Apart from除了還；C. Among在當(dāng)中（三者或以上）；D. As for至于。故選C。14. D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了狀語(yǔ)“through my uncle”。句意：正是通過(guò)我的舅舅，我的媽媽和爸爸正式見(jiàn)面了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that (who) +其它成分。故選D。15. B考查副詞。句意：正是通過(guò)我的

50、舅舅，我的媽媽和爸爸正式見(jiàn)面了。A. practically實(shí)際上；B. officially正式地；C. especially尤其地；D. entirely完全地。故選B。16. A考查名詞。句意：在我出生后，我的爸爸認(rèn)為，做父親是一件榮譽(yù)的事情，他決不會(huì)在我的生活中缺席的。A. father爸爸；B. mother媽媽；C. fighter戰(zhàn)士；D. student學(xué)生。故選A。17. C考查形容詞。句意：在我出生后，我的爸爸認(rèn)為，做父親是一件榮譽(yù)的事情，他決不會(huì)在我的生活中缺席的。A. present在場(chǎng)，出席；B. different不同的；C. absent缺席的；D. strict

51、嚴(yán)格的。故選C。. 七選五型閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nothing can substitute(替代) for a good nights sleep. There are some effective ways to reset your sleep cycle.Have a light dinnerEat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a poor man. 1 You should time your meals, because a

52、 full stomach can be the reason of insomnia(失眠). A light snack at bedtime can promote sleep, but too much food can cause digestive discomfort that leads to wakefulness.Change it graduallyIt is important to change your sleep cycle gradually in order to avoid stress and different sleep disorders. The

53、most suitable way is to increase it by 15 minutes a time. If you have to wake up earlier, then try to fall asleep 15 minutes earlier each evening. 2 Prepare your room for the sleepPeoples body is influenced by light and darkness. Doctors strongly recommend darkening the bedroom before sleep. 3 Moreover, close your curtains at night, so you will be able to sleep calmly.Keep regular hoursConsistency(developing regular sleeping hours) is the best way to change your sleep cy