八年級unit1第一課時

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Language Goal Talk about past events New words: anyone eniwn pron.任何人任何人 anywhere eniwe(r) adv.任何地方任何地方 n.任何任何(一個一個)地方地方 wonderful wndfl adj.精彩的；極好的精彩的；極好的 few fju adj.很少的；很少的；n.少量少量 most mst adj.最多的；大多數(shù)的；最多的；大多數(shù)的； quite a few 相當多；不少相當多；不少(后接可數(shù)名詞后接可數(shù)名詞) something

2、 sm pron.某事物；某事物； nothing n pron.沒有什么沒有什么n.沒有沒有 everyone evriwn pron.每人；人人每人；人人 of course vks 當然當然 myself maself pron.我自己我自己 yourself jself pron.你自己；你親自你自己；你親自 hen hen n.母雞；雌禽母雞；雌禽 pig n.豬豬 seem sim vi.似乎；好像似乎；好像 bored bd adj. 厭煩的；郁悶的厭煩的；郁悶的 someone smwn pron.某人；有人某人；有人 diary dari n.日記；日記簿日記；日記簿 1.

3、few a few little a little few, A few為不定代詞， 修飾可數(shù)名詞。其中few意為not many,not enough即：“很少”、“不多”“幾乎沒有”表示否定， 如：Few of us speak Russian. 我們當中幾乎沒有人說俄語； A few意為some,not many 即：“一些”、“不多”，雖少但是有表示肯定。 如： Im going to buy a few bananas. 我打算去買一些香蕉。 Little, a little作不定代詞時， 主要修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 其中l(wèi)ittle意為 not much,mot enough即：“不多”

4、、“不夠”、“少量”“幾乎沒有” 表示否定。如：There is little ink in my pen. 我的鋼筆沒墨水了。 A little 意為some, not much即“有一點，但不多”表示肯定。 如: She knows a little of everything. 她每件事都知道一點。 2.anyone ,something, nothing, everything ,someone 復合不定代詞復合不定代詞 一，定義：some, any, every, no都能和one, body, thing 一起構成代詞，這些代詞叫復合不定代詞。 二，指代對象：二，指代對象： 1、含

5、-body和-one的復合代詞只用來指人， Eg: Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room. 有人在隔壁房間哭。 No one/Nobody is stupid. 沒有誰是愚蠢的。 2、含-thing的復合不定代詞只用來指事物。 Eg: Are you going to buy anything? 你會去買東西嗎? I can hear nothing but your voice. 我只聽到了你的聲音。 三，用法三，用法 1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定 句中，而anything，anyone，anybody

6、一般用于否定 句，疑問句或條件狀語從句中。如: He found something strange but interesting. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪但卻有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say ? 你有話要說嗎? I cant meet anybody on the island. 在島上，我沒遇見任何人。 用法： 2、在表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉語氣在表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉語氣 的的疑問句疑問句，和希望得到對方肯定答復的疑問句，和希望得到對方肯定答復的疑問句， 以及表示反問的問句中，也用以及表示反問的問句中，也用something， someo

7、ne，somebody等復合不定代詞。如: Would you like something to eat? 要些吃的東西嗎? Isnt there something wrong with you? 難道你沒問題嗎? 用法：用法： 3、當anything表示任何事(物)，無論何事(物)， anyone，anybody表示無論誰，任何人等意義 時，它們也可以用于肯定句肯定句中。如: Anything is OK. 什么都行。 Anybody knows the answer. 任何人都知道答案。 注意： 復合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常 被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱。當它們充當句子的 主語時，其

8、后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 eg: Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。 What did you do on vacation? Where did you go on vacation? the Great Wall the Palace Museum Tainan Men Squarea Beijing Hutong I went to Beijing She visited the USA She went to New York City. Where did she go on vacatio

9、n? Theywentto summer camp. /kmp/ Where did they go on vacation? 露營地露營地, 陣營陣營 Where did they go on vacation? They visited the museum博物館博物館 He went to the mountains. Where did he go on vacation? She went to the beach. Where did she go on vacation? Where did they go on vacation? They stayed at home. Th

10、ey visited their uncle. Where did they go on vacation? stayed at home f went to New York City_ visited my uncle_ went to summer camp_ 5. went to the mountains _ 6. went to the beach _ 7. visited museums _ 1a Match the activities with the pictures a c b g d e 1b Listen and number the people in the pi

11、cture 1-5. 1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom 4 4 5 5 3 3 2 2 1c Make conversations about the people in 1a. A: Where did Tina go on vacation? B: She went to the mountains. c Where did Bob go on vacation? He visited his uncle. g Where did Tom go on vacation? He went to summer camp. d Where d

12、id Sally go on vacation? She stayed at home. f Where did Xiang Hua go on vacation? He went to New York City. b Where did he go on vacation? He went to the beach. a 2a Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart. Peopleplaces Grace Kevin Julie New York City The beach home 2b Liste

13、n again. Check () Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each question. Did youYes, I did. No, I didnt. Grace go with anyone? go to central park? buy anything special? Kevinplay volleyball? swim? meet anyone interesting? Juliedo anything interesting? study for tests? go out with anyone? 2d Role-play the conv

14、ersation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos ther

15、e. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 1. I was on vacation last month. be on vacation 譯為譯為 “在度假在度假” 強調(diào)狀態(tài)。強調(diào)狀態(tài)。 而而 “go to vacation”, 去度假。去度假。 強調(diào)動作。強調(diào)動作。 我們應該如何區(qū)分英語中強調(diào)動作和狀態(tài)我們應該如何區(qū)分英語中強調(diào)動作和狀態(tài) 的詞語：的詞語： 1）一般來

16、說，單獨的動詞）一般來說，單獨的動詞/短語一般強調(diào)動短語一般強調(diào)動 作；而如果作；而如果“be + 分詞分詞/形容詞形容詞”則只表狀態(tài)則只表狀態(tài) 。如。如marry sb和和get married to sb表動作，而表動作，而 be married to sb表狀態(tài)。表狀態(tài)。 Language Points 2. We took quite a few photos there. 此句中此句中 quite a few 是一個整體結構，表是一個整體結構，表 示示“相當多相當多”， 修飾可數(shù)名詞，請不要與修飾可數(shù)名詞，請不要與a few(少數(shù)幾個少數(shù)幾個) 混淆。比較下面例句中混淆。比較下面例句

17、中quite a few 和和a few的區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。 There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 雖然桌上只有幾本書，但我的書柜里還有雖然桌上只有幾本書，但我的書柜里還有 很多書。很多書。 3. Did you buy anything special? 在英語中，在英語中，anything, something, nothing 和和everything是用于指代事物的復合不定代是用于指代事物的復合不定代 詞，與之相對應的復合不定代詞詞，與之相對應的復合不定代

18、詞 anyone, someone, no one 和和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和和 everybody) 用于指人。用于指人。 與形容詞連時，與形容詞連時， 形容詞必須放在復合不定形容詞必須放在復合不定 代詞之后，語法上稱作代詞之后，語法上稱作“后置后置”。例如：。例如： something important 重要的事重要的事 I can see someone new in your group. 我看出你們小組里有新人。我看出你們小組里有新人。 Theres nothing interesting in the news today.

19、今天的新聞里沒有什么有趣的新聞。今天的新聞里沒有什么有趣的新聞。 4 home與與house, family的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 home指指“家家”這個概念這個概念, 包括包括“住處住處”和和“家人家人”。 I watched TV at home last night. house則指則指“房子房子”、“住宅住宅”，側重于建筑結構。，側重于建筑結構。 This house is very beautiful family則指則指“家庭成員家庭成員”。當。當family作整體概念時作整體概念時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)；看作一個個成員時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；看作一個個成員時, 謂語動詞用復數(shù)。謂語動詞用復數(shù)。 M

20、y family is a small but happy one. My family are watching TV. 1. 待在家待在家 _ 2去夏令營去夏令營 _ 3. 參觀博物館參觀博物館 _ 4. 去沙灘去沙灘 _ 5. 去爬山去爬山 _ 6 相當多相當多 _ 7. 一些有趣的事情一些有趣的事情 _ I. 翻譯下列詞組。翻譯下列詞組。 stay at home . go to summer camp. visit the museum go to the beach go to the mountains quite a few 詞匯練習詞匯練習 something interes

21、ting 1. The Blacks always go to that m_ to learn about Chinese history. 2. Sad movies always make me c_. 3. How d_ the beef dumplings are! 4. The computer isnt e_. I will take it. 5. All of us are studying for the English e_. II. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。 useum ry elicious xpensive xam III. 根據(jù)句

22、意及漢語提示填入正確的單詞。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填入正確的單詞。 1. Three of my _ (同班同學同班同學) are from America. 2. It is usually _ (多雨的多雨的) in summer here. 3. The shorts on sale are very _ (便宜便宜). 4. Mr. And Mrs. Black came _(回到回到) to school last weekend. 5 The students are _ (討論討論) some questions with their English teacher. classmates rainy cheap back discussing 1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. My daughter _ (not go) to school yesterday. 3. _ she _ (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 4. There _