初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解各地方試卷集合匯編

1、【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解各地方試卷集合匯編一、英語(yǔ)閱讀（日常生活類）1根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量） ? you should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss （聽(tīng)力喪失） ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. listening to mu

2、sic or watching a tv show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.the united nations has standards for safe listening. it is not safe to listen to sounds that arelouder than 85 db （分貝）for eight hours or 100 db for 15 minutes. the sound of a busy road isabout 85 db and the sound of a rock concert can b

3、e about 100 db.loud noise is harmful to the inner二 most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells（聽(tīng)毛細(xì)胞） in our inner ears. these cells notice sounds. however, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. this is what causes hearing loss.

4、once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back.some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. but this can depend on where you are. for example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. later, when you listen to it a

5、t the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortablethe safe level for most sound is below 80 db for up to 40 hours a week. a level of 80 db is about equal to （相當(dāng)于） the noise of a subway.here is some advice on safe listening. overthe ear headphones （頭戴式耳機(jī)） are better than in ear ones. t

6、hey do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. dont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. follow the 60:60rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.（ 1） it is safe to listen to sound

7、s that are louder than 100 db for 15 minutes（ 2） listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.（ 3） from the fourth paragraph, we know people dont always realize how loud their music is.（ 4） inear headphones are better than over the eat ones because they c

8、an stop moreoutside noise.（ 5） this article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了聽(tīng)大音量音樂(lè)的習(xí)慣對(duì)聽(tīng)力有害。世界衛(wèi)生組織稱，超過(guò)10 億的年輕人在聽(tīng)力方面存在問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗麄冮L(zhǎng)時(shí)間大聲聆聽(tīng)。聯(lián)合國(guó)有安全聆聽(tīng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。聽(tīng)八十小時(shí)大于85 分貝或 15 分鐘大聲100 分鐘的聲音是不安全的。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間聆聽(tīng)大聲的聲音可能會(huì)使這些細(xì)胞工作太猛，并使其中一些細(xì)胞死亡。這就是

9、人們聽(tīng)力損失的原因。（ 1）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)it is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 db（分貝）for eight hours or 100 db for 15 minutes.可知挺高于85 分貝八個(gè)小時(shí)或者100 分貝 15 分鐘是不安全的。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 2）判斷正誤題。根據(jù) however, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 可知聽(tīng)

10、大聲的噪音很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間能使這些耳毛細(xì)胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛細(xì)胞死亡，故答案為正確。（ 3）判斷正誤題。根據(jù) if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up yourmusic too loud without realizing it. 可知如果你在像地鐵這樣吵鬧的地方，你可能無(wú)意識(shí)的把聲音調(diào)到太大，可知第四段告訴我們?nèi)藗儾豢偸悄芤庾R(shí)到他們的音樂(lè)有多大聲，故答案為正確。（ 4）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)overthe ear headphones（頭戴式耳機(jī)）are better than inear ones. they do

11、 a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. 可知頭戴式耳機(jī)比置入式耳機(jī)更好，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 5）判斷正誤題。通讀全文可知大意是：聽(tīng)大聲的音樂(lè)對(duì)聽(tīng)力有害，不是講耳朵是人體重要的組成部分，故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)判斷所給句子的正確，注意要找到依據(jù)。2閱讀理解scrub, the pet cat of jennifers, was found! it got lost five years ago. jennifer looked fo

12、r iteverywhere but failed each time. she thought scrub would never come back. but one day she got a call from an animal shelter （庇護(hù)所） and was told they had found scrub!how did they know scrub belonged to jennifer? how did they know jennifers phone number?all the information was available because of

13、the microchip, a very small computerchip（薄片） .it was placed under scrubs skin many years earlier.the microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animals shoulder to keep its id number.once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. when lost pets are brought to animalshelters, peop

14、le there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the id number on it,then theyll call the microchip company to match the number to the informationof the petsowner. this is how the shelter was able to tell jennifer that they had found scrub.microchips have helped thousands of owners get

15、 their lost pets back. in new york, a dog named roxy was missing for months. then a woman found her on a busy street in new jersey. no one knows how the dog got to a different state. however, thanks to her microchip, roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.in 2008, a couple got their cat george

16、 back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! when george got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. they visited animal shelters every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward （酬金） . as years went by, they thought george would never be back till they got the call f

17、rom an animal shelter. without themicrochip, the cat would never be able to come home again.microchips can not only work for a pets whole life but help lost pets no matter how far theyve been away from home. this is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.（ 1） how d

18、id jennifer find her pet cat?a. by visiting animal shelters.b. by offering a $500 reward.c. with the help of the microchip.d. with the help of a woman in new jersey.（ 2） which statement about microchips is not true according to the passage?a. they are very small computer chips.b. they are under an a

19、nimals skin of its shoulder.c. they can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.d. they can only work for a lost pet thats far away from home.（3） the right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is. get the i d number of the lost pet. call the owner to bring the lost pet home. lo

20、ok for the microchip of the lost pet. call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.b. c. a. d.（4） according to the passage, we can know that.a. the couple thought the microchip wasnt helpful at allb. scrub didnt feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its bodyc. it

21、 took a long time to match roxys id number to her owners information d. jennifer herself found her cat according to the id number on its microchip（ 5） what is the main idea of the passage?a. the reasons why pets got lost.b. different ways to find the lost pets.c. the ways how people care for the los

22、t pets.d. the introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） d（ 3） d（ 4） b（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家，動(dòng)物收容所通過(guò)詹妮弗寵物貓皮膚下的芯片上的身份證號(hào)碼聯(lián)系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片幫助了數(shù)千名失主找到他們的寵物。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) then theyll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pets ow

23、ner. this is how the shelter was able to tell jennifer that they hadfound scrub. 可知，詹妮弗通過(guò)芯片的幫助找到他的寵物貓，故選c。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) microchips can not only work for a pets whole life but help lost pets nomatter how far theyve been away from home.可知，微芯片不僅能效力寵物的一生而且無(wú)論丟失的寵物離家有多遠(yuǎn)都能幫助。d 選項(xiàng)描述跟原文描述不一致，故選d。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) when

24、 lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the id number on it, then theyll call the microchipcompany to match the number to the information of the pets owner.可知，動(dòng)物收容所首先尋找丟失寵物的微芯片，其次獲取它的身份證號(hào)碼，然后打電話給芯片公司將號(hào)碼和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打電話給失主領(lǐng)回丟失的寵物，故

25、選d。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. 可知， scrub 身上放了芯片沒(méi)有什么不舒服感，故選b。（ 5）主旨題。本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家，故選d?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3閱讀理解did you take part in a camp this summer? there are so many summer camps and not all of them a

26、re the same. to choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.maybe youve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goalsopportunity, challenge and growth.opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. it also makes you s

27、pecial because other kids dont have the same opportunity. for example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism （新聞） camp. you may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.challenge means you are given a task. you must finish the task and succeed in

28、dealing with the challenge. then you will have a sense of achievement. for example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. if you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate （證書(shū)） to become a real lifeguard.this also leads to the third and most important goal of very great sum

29、mer camppersonal growth. it doesnt mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. it means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didnt know or believe you could do before. it also means becoming more confident in yourself.so in the future when choosing your nex

30、t summer camp, remember to ask yourself: is it a special opportunity? is it a challenge? will i grow?but what about friendship, fun and joy? these will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!（ 1） which is the writers opinion?（ 2） according to the passage, a camper feels s

31、uccessful when he _.a. joins the best campb. finishes a hard taskc. grows taller and strongerd. takes a special chance（ 3） the most important thing for a camper is to _.a. take opportunitiesb. grow more beautifulc. become better and more confidentd. learn new life-saving skills（ 4） what does the las

32、t paragraph tell us?（ 5） which is the best title for the passage?a. what makes a camp great?b. which is the best goal?c. how to be a successful camper?d. how to do research work?【答案】 （ 1） c（2） b（3） c（4） d（5） c【解析】 【分析】大意：本文講述作者就如何成為一個(gè)成功的野營(yíng)者給出了一些看法，每個(gè)好的夏令營(yíng)都有相同的主要的目標(biāo)機(jī)會(huì)，挑戰(zhàn)和成長(zhǎng)，讓自己一邊學(xué)到東西一邊獲得樂(lè)趣。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

33、 but every great summer camp has the same main goalsopportunity,challenge and growth. 可知，作者觀點(diǎn)是所有好的夏令營(yíng)都有相同的主要目標(biāo)機(jī)會(huì)，挑戰(zhàn)，成長(zhǎng)，故選c。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) you must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. then you will have a sense of achievement. 可知，每當(dāng)野營(yíng)者完成一次艱難的任務(wù)后會(huì)有成就感，故選 b。（ 3）推斷題。根據(jù) the third and m

34、ost important goal of very great summer camp personal growth. it means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didnt know or believe you could do before. it also means becoming more confident in yourself. 可知，對(duì)于野營(yíng)者而言，最重要的事是變得更好而且更自信，故選c。（ 4）段落大意題。最后一段主要講述有用正確的目標(biāo)，你便可以在夏

35、令營(yíng)中一邊學(xué)到東西一邊獲得樂(lè)趣，故選 d。（ 5）主旨題。本文主要講述如何成為一個(gè)成功的野營(yíng)者的，故選c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4閱讀理解jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting childrens story books in the sch

36、ool newspaper.the little prince （小王子）is a famous work written by french writer antoine de saint-exup ry. in the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe（宇宙） . inhis journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. finally, he goes back to his planet w

37、hich is full of love. the book is really popular throughout the world.charlottes web （夏洛特的網(wǎng)） is a famous childrens novel written by american author e. b. white. the novel tells the story of a pig named wilbur and his friendship with a spider named charlotte on a farm. when wilbur is in danger of bei

38、ng killed for his meat by the farmer,charlotte writes messages to praise wilbur in her web and saves him. wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. when it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. and it is still very popular today.the miraculous jou

39、rney of edward tulane （愛(ài)德華的奇妙之旅） is a 2006 novel written by kate dicamillo. the book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named edward tulane. he travels from one place to another, meeting many people. during his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. this book is popular

40、nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous south korean tv series my love from the star （來(lái)自星星的你） . the warm andsweet story will surely make you understand more about love.（1） jenny introduced some interesting childrens story books to.a. encourage students to read moreb. encourage students t

41、o write morec. show off the books she has readd. make money by selling books（2） the underlined word praise properly means in chinese.a. 欺騙b批.評(píng)c贊.揚(yáng)d攻.擊（ 3） which statement is true according to the passage?a. the three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.b. the writers of the three books

42、are all americans.c. when charlottes web came out, it was only popular with adults.d. my love from the star is a famous chinese tv series.【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） c（ 3） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：珍妮為鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生閱讀更多書(shū)籍，決定在校報(bào)上介紹一些世界名著，其中包括小王子、夏洛特的網(wǎng)和愛(ài)德華的奇妙之旅。老師在簡(jiǎn)介中分別介紹了三本小說(shuō)的作者、故事大意和它們的流行（受歡迎）程度。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的 jenny wanted to enco

43、urage students to read more famousbooks，so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting childrens story books in the school newspaper 可知，珍妮想鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生閱讀名著，于是決定在校報(bào)上刊登一些名著的簡(jiǎn)介。由此可知珍妮向?qū)W生介紹兒童讀物的目的是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多讀書(shū)。故選a。（ 2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中的 when wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by thefarmer ， charlot

44、te writes messages to praise wilbur in her web and saves him可知，當(dāng)威爾伯面臨被殺的危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，夏洛特在自己的網(wǎng)上寫(xiě)信稱贊威爾伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是 贊揚(yáng) 。故選c。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子the book is really popular throughoutthe world.這本書(shū)在世界各地很受歡迎和第三段句子it is still very popular today.今天仍然是非常受歡迎的。和第四段句子this book is popular nowadays.這本書(shū)現(xiàn)在很流行。可知

45、這篇文章中提到的三本書(shū)今天仍很受歡迎，故選a。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。5閱讀短文，從每題所給的a、b、 c和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 ,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。as we all know, english is an important subject in middle school. everyone knows that they must learn english well, but some people dont know

46、 how to learn it well. here are some suggestions which may help you with your english.the biggest problem is peoples own fear. they worry that they wont say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they dont speak english at all. dont be afraid of being laughed at. only if we arent af

47、raid of making mistakes can we learn english well.the fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. learning english needs practice. dont let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.the best way to learn english is to have a good environment. take notes

48、 in english, put english books around your room, listen to english radios, watch english news, movies and tv programs. speak english with your friends whenever you can. the more english materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.many people think that exercises and tests arent

49、much fun. however, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your english. if you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.（ 1） the biggest problem of learning english is _.（ 2） the fastest way to learn english well is _.（ 3） to create a good environ

50、ment, you need to do many things except _.（ 4） according to the passage, english exercises and tests are _.a. very necessaryb. not helpful at allc. very boringd. not important（ 5） how many suggestions on how to learn english are mentioned according to the passage?a. twob. threec. fourd. five【答案】 （ 1

51、） b（ 2） a（ 3） d（ 4） a（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的幾點(diǎn)建議。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 the biggest problem is peoples own fear 和they worry thatthey wont say things correctly or that they will look foolish及 dont be afraid of being laughedat 可知，最大的問(wèn)題是人們自己的恐懼心理。他們擔(dān)心自己不能正確地說(shuō)對(duì)句子，或者他們會(huì)看起來(lái)很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故選b。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

52、據(jù)文中 the fastest way to learn something is to do it again and againuntil you get it right和learning english needs practice 可知，學(xué)東西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正確。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)需要練習(xí)（即反復(fù)練習(xí)）。故選a。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 speak english with your friends whenever you can 可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。可知選項(xiàng)d 敘述不符合文章的內(nèi)容，故選d。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 however, by doin

53、g exercises and taking tests you can reallyimprove your english 可知，通過(guò)做練習(xí)和參加測(cè)驗(yàn)，你真地可以提高英語(yǔ)。故選a。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中dont be afraid of being laughed at 和第三段中 learningenglish needs practice 及第四段中 the best way to learn english is to have a good environment 還有最后一段中 however, by doing exercises and taking tests y

54、ou can really improve yourenglish 可知，文章提出如下建議：不要害怕被嘲笑；學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)需要反復(fù)練習(xí)；創(chuàng)造一個(gè)良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境；做練習(xí)并參加測(cè)驗(yàn)，共四條。故選c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，先分析問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，確定問(wèn)題答案。6閱讀短文，從每題所給的a、b、 c和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. they let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.look at what interests you.check what you love doing in your spare time. do you enjoy reading books? maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. do you like a hot coffee at the