[專業(yè)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專業(yè)八級(jí)分類模擬442

1、專業(yè)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專業(yè)八級(jí)分類模擬442專業(yè)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專業(yè)八級(jí)分類模擬442專業(yè)八級(jí)分類模擬442PART LANGUAGE USAGE When we speak to another individual or group, the distance our bodies are physically apart also communicates a message. Most of us are unaware for the importance of space in communication until 1 we are confronting with someone

2、 who uses it differently. For 2 instance, we all have a sense of which is a comfortable interaction 3 distance to a person with whom we are speaking. If that person gets closer than the distance in which we are comfortable, we usually 4 automatically back up to reestablish our comfort zone. Similarl

3、y, if we feel that we are too far away from the person we are talking to, we likely to close the distance between us. If two speakers have 5 different comfortable interaction distances, a ballet of shifting positions usually occurs until one of the individuals is backed into a corner and feels threa

4、tened with what may be perceived 6 like hostile. As a result, the verbal message may not be listened to 7 or understood as it is intended. 8 Comfort in interaction distance mostly has to do with the distance between faces that are looking directly at each other. Most people do not have the same feel

5、ing about physical closeness if they do not have eyes contact. In a crowd or an elevator, people usually 9 choose to not to look at anyone in order to avoid feeling. 10 1.答案:forof解析 固定搭配中的介詞誤用。be unaware of sth. 是固定搭配，意為“沒有意識(shí)到某事”。此處意為“我們中的多數(shù)人在溝通時(shí)沒有意識(shí)到保持距離的重要性?！?.答案:confrontingconfronted解析 非謂語動(dòng)詞誤用。be

6、 confronted with意為“面對，面臨”，應(yīng)該用過去分詞confronted。3.答案:whichwhat解析 關(guān)系代詞誤用。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)該使用的關(guān)系代詞是what而不是which，what既作介詞of的賓語，又作從句的主語。此處意為“例如，在同別人交談時(shí)，對于什么是一個(gè)舒適的互動(dòng)距離，我們都有一定的感知。”4.答案:inat解析 介詞誤用。定語從句引導(dǎo)詞which指代的是distance，與distance搭配的介詞應(yīng)該為at，而不是in，如keep sb. at a distance“與某人保持一定的距離”。5.答案:likelyare解析 be動(dòng)詞缺失。be like

7、ly to是固定搭配，意為“很有可能，傾向于”。由于主語是we，因此缺失be動(dòng)詞are。此處意為“我們傾向于拉近我們之間的距離?！?.答案:withby解析 介詞誤用。threatened意為“受到威脅的”，其后應(yīng)該使用介詞by，表示“被所威脅”。7.答案:likeas解析 介詞誤用。perceive as是固定搭配，意為“視為，當(dāng)作”。此處意為“直到其中一個(gè)人被逼迫到角落，并且被一種敵對感所威脅?！?.答案:iswas解析 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。在這里be intended應(yīng)該發(fā)生在be listened to or understood之前，因此be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去式was。此處意為“語言上的信息也許不

8、會(huì)像原本打算的那樣被聽到或者被理解(即原意可能會(huì)被曲解)?！?.答案:eyeseye解析 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤。eye contact是固定說法，意為“眼神交流”，eye在這里使用單數(shù)形式。此處意為“大多數(shù)人在沒有眼神交流的情況下是不會(huì)有相同的身體上的親密感的?！?0.答案:第一個(gè)toto解析 不定式符號(hào)to冗余。choose not to do sth. 中的不定式符號(hào)to應(yīng)該用在not后面，因此將not前面的to去掉。PART TRANSLATION問題:1. 讀書的狀態(tài)大致分為三種：一是為別人而讀，二是為有用而讀，三是為興趣而讀。 處在第一種狀態(tài)是最痛苦的，自己本不想讀，但迫于外界壓力卻不得不

9、讀。好多中小學(xué)生就屬于這種情形。在這樣的狀態(tài)下，讀書真是苦不堪言。有不少學(xué)生曾咬牙切齒地發(fā)誓：畢業(yè)考試一結(jié)束，一定把書燒掉。 一些為了拿文憑、評職稱而讀書的亦在此列，對于他們而言，讀書實(shí)在是件苦差事。 第二種是為有用而讀書。處在此列的人已知書中自有黃金屋和顏如玉，已經(jīng)能從煙波浩淼的書海中有所取舍，讀書很有目的性?；?yàn)樘岣邔I(yè)技術(shù)水平，或?yàn)樨S富知識(shí)，學(xué)電腦的看電腦書籍，學(xué)文學(xué)的看小說，當(dāng)老師的讀教育心理，做生意的看經(jīng)濟(jì)，搞行政的讀政治、管理為獲得某方面的知識(shí)而讀書，以具備養(yǎng)家糊口的基本技能，憑真才實(shí)學(xué)立足于社會(huì)。 第三種是為興趣而讀書。這是讀書的自覺狀態(tài)，更是一種境界。不為有用，只因喜歡。這些讀

10、者把讀書當(dāng)作生存的基本需要，讀書已和吃飯睡覺一樣必不可少。三日不讀書，則自覺面目可憎，心里就空虛、失落、不踏實(shí)。 答案:Those who read to get diplomas or professional titles also belong to the first group. For them, reading is really a hard job. The second group read for use. These people already know that they can benefit a lot from books and they are well

11、aware of what they should read. They have clear purposes of improving their professional ability or enriching their knowledge. For instance, those who major in computer technology read computer books, those who study literature read novels, teachers read about educational psychology, businessmen rea

12、d about economics, and administrators read about politics and management.They read for obtaining knowledge in some fields so that they can support their families and establish themselves in the society with their own skills. 問題:2. 何謂幸福?每個(gè)人自有不同的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，雖然幸福的結(jié)局是那樣的皆大歡喜。幸?？梢匝谀樕?，幸福也可以寫在心里，當(dāng)幸福在陽光下熠熠生輝時(shí)，幸福是

13、灼人的。為什么幸福是灼人的?因?yàn)樾腋Ｊ且环N力量，是千錘百煉之后提升出來的一種力量。一種踏遍陰森荊棘的勇氣，一種翻越陡峭山崖的氣魄，一種走過血雨腥風(fēng)的從容，一種透析人生苦短的姿態(tài)。答案:What is happiness? Although it always gives people happy endings, the measuring standards vary from man to man. Happiness not only can be showed on ones face, but also can be inscribed in his heart. When exposed to the public and showed off, happiness would become scorching. Why is happiness scorching? Because it is a strength that extracted from severe training. Happiness is the courage to trampl