初中英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)題解題技巧與練習(xí)

1、初中英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)題改錯(cuò)題是我們初中學(xué)生在考試中失分最多的題目。 改錯(cuò)題是專門(mén)針對(duì)學(xué)生在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)過(guò)程中， 尤其是寫(xiě)作練習(xí)中常犯的又是較為普遍的錯(cuò)誤而設(shè)計(jì)的。 其目的是讓學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)， 判斷，改正一些詞法， 句法等方面錯(cuò)誤的能力， 它既能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯和語(yǔ)法方面掌握的程度， 又 能體現(xiàn)出學(xué)生閱讀理解的能力。首先得讀懂整個(gè)句子或短文， 了解句子或短文的中心思想， 把握句子或文章的時(shí)態(tài)、 人稱及行文邏輯方面的錯(cuò)誤。 要聯(lián)系整個(gè)句子或上下文， 就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)該句的問(wèn)題所在。 其次如果是文章就要分句閱讀逐行找錯(cuò)。 這時(shí)就要對(duì)句中或文中的詞法， 句法著重來(lái)進(jìn)行分析和特別注意。改錯(cuò)題中錯(cuò)用的形式一般為：1、介詞，冠詞；

2、主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的遺漏。2、詞性的誤用，且多表現(xiàn)在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞及副詞之間的相互錯(cuò)用。3、錯(cuò)用形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的形式。常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤形式是：構(gòu)成的錯(cuò)誤，原級(jí)、比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)上的錯(cuò)誤。比較對(duì)象不明或混亂，慣用法及特殊用法錯(cuò)誤。4、錯(cuò)用動(dòng)詞形式。錯(cuò)用動(dòng)詞的情況比較多，如動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)不一致等。5、錯(cuò)用介詞。介詞錯(cuò)用多出現(xiàn)于介詞搭配不當(dāng)，特別是固定搭配中的介詞錯(cuò)用。比如：i like my chinese teacher and i m good in chinese. 這里很明顯是固定搭配中的介詞“ in ”錯(cuò)用，應(yīng)改為“at” 。6、錯(cuò)用代詞，其出現(xiàn)的形式是：

3、代詞與指代的名詞在性、數(shù)和人稱上不一致，代詞指代不明， 關(guān)系代詞錯(cuò)用， 不定代詞錯(cuò)用。 如： the greens did his best to make me feel at home 。把 句子中his 改為 their.7、錯(cuò)用連詞。起表現(xiàn)主要在并列，遞進(jìn)，轉(zhuǎn)折，讓步，因果等。因此，在做改錯(cuò)題時(shí)要從整個(gè)句子或語(yǔ)篇入手。 首先通讀全文， 了解文章的主旨和大意，摸清其大致脈絡(luò)和線索，這樣便可以從綜觀全局的高度有的放矢解題。其次，聯(lián)系上下文，特別段與段、句與句之間的關(guān)系。最后有必要提一下做改錯(cuò)題應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題：句子或短文改錯(cuò)時(shí)不要把句中或文中的表達(dá)法改變。 很多學(xué)生把原文中沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的地方改變自己

4、認(rèn)可的另外一種形式。比如這道改錯(cuò)題： where are you come from ? 限定改橫線部分，可是有很多學(xué)生把 are改為do,這樣做偏離了題目的答題要求，因而也不能得分。此外，在改錯(cuò)時(shí)不能改變句子本身的意義。一、速讀全文，了解文章主旨大意。弄清文體， 把握文章的背景材料， 了解文章整體講述的內(nèi)容。 如記敘文要首先知道人物、事件、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等。二、運(yùn)用掌握的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，分析短文中的各個(gè)句子。逐詞檢查，看是否有單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。檢查名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞、副詞的級(jí)別，是否需要用冠詞，數(shù)詞、介詞、連詞用法是否準(zhǔn)確等。尤其要注意行與行的銜接處， 這個(gè)地方往往易被人忽視， 而錯(cuò)誤也往往就隱藏在其

5、中。按照詞語(yǔ)搭配和句子結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)則， 判斷有無(wú)缺詞、 多詞的現(xiàn)象。 有時(shí)還要根據(jù)前后句子乃至全文來(lái)進(jìn)行分析才能得出結(jié)論。有時(shí)也存在一行中沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤的現(xiàn)象。三、復(fù)讀全文，融會(huì)貫通。 凡有把握的地方就不再變動(dòng)了。凡舉棋不定，沒(méi)有把握的地方，要反復(fù)閱讀，尋找依據(jù)，爭(zhēng)取作出正確答案。中考復(fù)習(xí)改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.old sarah was a strange rich woman. he did not hope to see any of her relative. she felt what they were interested in was her money. she was all right af

6、ter she died, the relatives got together to hear sarahs lawyer（律師）to read her will （遺囑）.they were sure that sarah had left many money and they quarreled strongly with each other when they waited the lawyer to arrive. after the lawyer came in the living room, he asked them to sit down. he began to re

7、ad the will in a seriously voice. sarah has left all her money to her cats.80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. have you ever wanted to write a song? two sister. mildred and patty hill, once write a little song.it was a happily song that they loved to sing. it was calling good morning to you. how

8、ever, most other people didnt know the song very well. a day, mildred and patty had a idea. it turned out （證明）to be a very bad idea. they changed the words of the song. they called the new song happy birthday to you. theirs short birthday song is now very famous. almost every body know the words, di

9、d anyone sing it at your test birthday party?4.59._60._61.62._63._64.65._66.67.68.hundred of years ago, news was carded bypeople on foot or by a horse. it took a longtime people to receive news. now it is possible to send words and pictures in seconds. billions of people learn about news either by w

10、atching tv and by reading.6.7.8. _9.10.2.mr green come from england .81.he teaches english in middle school .82.he can speak some chinese. he83.goes at chinese classes very week .84.he likes working in chinese very much .85.3.5.yesterday i went for shopping for shoes. the largest pair1.i could find

11、was an size 9 and i wear an 11! everyone2.said theyd never heard of a size such big. all the people3.in the shop were laughing me. they said they were very4.surprised by my foot, but i found it so funny.5.6.an international school has many studentscoming from all different part of the world. there1.

12、are not chinese students at international schools.2.most of the schools teach english and use english3.textbooks. students do not have much exams.4.but they do have a lot of homeworks.5.7.my mother has done so much for me! she always get1.up early in the morning to make me for breakfast .2.and she o

13、ften wakes up at the middle of the night to3.t eat.see i m sleeping well. once, when i was ill, i couldn4.mum was so worried that she wouldn t eat, too.5.8.i think its a good idea to practise english with foreigners.when we talk english to them , we have to forget our own1.language. through talking,

14、 we can improve our pronunciation.2.we can also learn many useful phrase and about western3.culture. practising english on voice chatting system is real easy.4.since we dont talk face to face, we needn to be afraid of5.making mistakes. even the shyest person will feel free to talk.9. when bill gates

15、 was young, he spent a lot of time developing computer programmes, doesnt he?(2) brown trousers are very popular this spring.would you like to try it on? what interesting the film harry potter is!(4) youd better not to read in poor light. its bad for your eyes.(5) beijing is changing fast. there wil

16、l have more and more new parks and high buildings in the future. we can see lots of sheeps on the hill. a bcd(2) they flying kites in the park now. abcd(3) the twins are good to maths.a bcd(4) there will have a class meeting next monday afternoon.( ) abcd10.1. the eggs were lay long long ago by dino

17、saurs.abc d2. mr brown arrived in_beijing early in athursday morning.ab c d3. i didnt spend all_the money. i brought some of them back again.abcd4. how much is the number of the car?ab c d5. the more he thought about it, the more angrily he grewa b cd6. she was listening carefully to the teacher whe

18、n she spoke to in class .abcd7. he has left his hometown in hebei for more than two years .a bc d8. whom do you think knows the answers to_the questions ?ab cd9. mother often tells me not to buy anything i neednt .a bc d10. a lot of good land has gone with the forests 、 left only sand .abc d答案1. 80.

19、 she 81. relative 82. all 83.正確 84. to 85. much86. for 87. into 88. serious 89. had2. 81. come - comes 82. middle - a middle 83.正確 84. at -to 85. chinese - china3. 59.sisters 60.wrote 61.happy 62.called 63.one 64.an 65.good 66.their 67.knows68.3/4. 6. hundred-hundreds 7.去掉 a 8. people 前 for 9. v 10. and-or5. 1. for shopping fshopping.