結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句[驕陽(yáng)教育]

1、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句其規(guī)律由so與such的不同詞性決定。such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so 是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。 so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用，形成固定搭配。#such+a/an+形容詞+名=so+形容詞+a/an+名#so foolish愚蠢的可笑的such a foolso nice a flowersuch a nice flowerso many / few flowerssuch nice flowersso much / little moneysuch rapid progressso many peoplesuch

2、 a lot of people注： so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 雖相當(dāng)于 many，但 a lot of 為名詞性的，只能用such搭配。Sothat與 suchthat之間的轉(zhuǎn)換既為 so與such之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。例句：The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.用法：結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從句部分是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的結(jié)果的，通常位于主句之后。結(jié)果從句中通常不用情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞，但must,can,could除外。such用在（adj

3、）名詞之前；而so要用在adj/adv之前，so或that有時(shí)會(huì)省略掉。以下逐一介紹高考中常見(jiàn)的引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的詞：1. so that可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句， 也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：（1）He worried so that he couldnt sleep. 他急得睡不著。(so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)（2）It was very cold, so that the river froze.天氣寒冷， 河水都結(jié)冰了。(so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)（3）I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate be

4、side me.我趕早來(lái)上課， 以便早點(diǎn)看到我旁邊的同學(xué)。(so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)（4）so+形容詞+that：Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry.一些人對(duì)此情景如此感動(dòng)，以致開(kāi)始哭了出來(lái)。The wind was so strong that he could hardly move forward.風(fēng)刮得如此猛烈，以致他幾乎是寸步難行。（5）so+副詞+that：The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.球重重

5、地打在了他身上，使他幾乎落到水里去。（6）so+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞+that：It was so hot a day that they wanted to go swimming.天那么熱，他們想去游泳。（7）so+many/few（+復(fù)數(shù)名詞）+that：There are so many picture-story books that the boy wont leave.有那么多連環(huán)畫書(shū)，小孩都不想離開(kāi)了。so+much/little+單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞）+thatThere is so much contradictory advice about exercising that y

6、ou become confused.對(duì)于鍛煉有那么多互相矛盾的意見(jiàn)，以致都把你給弄糊涂了。He gave me so little time that it was impossible for me to finish the work on time.他給我的時(shí)間如此少，要我按時(shí)完成任務(wù)是不可能的。1 2. 表示“如此以致”的“so.that.”和“such. that.”均可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句， 其中的such 是形容詞， 修飾名詞； so 是副詞， 修飾形容詞或副詞， 具體的搭配形式是：(1)“so+adj./adv.+that”， “so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+that”；(

7、2)“such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that”。例如： He speaks so fast that no one can catch him. 他說(shuō)話太快， 無(wú)人聽(tīng)得明白。There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused. 人口增長(zhǎng)如此迅速， 以致造成了糧食短缺。Our country has so much coal that she can export large quantities. 我們國(guó)家的煤炭非常豐富， 可以大量出口。(so與表示數(shù)量的代詞many， few， m

8、uch， little等連用已經(jīng)形成固定搭配， 這些場(chǎng)合下不能換用such的對(duì)應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示)The shop sells so expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it. 這家商店出售的貨物價(jià)格昂貴， 以致我在里面不想購(gòu)買任何東西。Hes such a good person that we mustnt blame him. 他是這樣好的人， 我們不能怪他。They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. 他們是非常好的老師， 我們對(duì)他們極為尊敬。It

9、is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. 天氣如此之好， 我想去海灘。如果結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同， 可用so (adj./adv) as to取代該結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句， 注意體會(huì)以下例句： The weather was bad, so as to make a good photo hard to take. 天氣惡劣， 以致難以拍出來(lái)好照片。He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient. 他是如此熱心， 以至于他為病人打電話叫了出租車。How co

10、uld you be so stupid as to believe him? 你怎么這么笨， 竟相信了他的話？在結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句主從句主語(yǔ)一致的情況下，可省去從句主語(yǔ)，從句謂語(yǔ)變非謂語(yǔ)。這時(shí)，前面的so .就要換一個(gè)形式來(lái)陳述。so是中性程度副詞，如果從句是肯定句，那么so就要換為enough。如果從句是否定句，那么so就要換成too。要注意的是：enough只能在所修飾詞的后面。例：He is so old that he can go to school alone.省略式為：He is old enough to go to school alone.練習(xí)考題解析考題1 Pop music

11、 is such an important part of society _ it has even influence our language. (2007上海)A. as B. that C. which D. where答案 B解析 下劃線處之后表示結(jié)果， 應(yīng)選用與前面的such連用引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的that?？碱}2 His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. (2006陜西)A. so B. and C. that D. as答案 C解析 that與前面的such呼應(yīng)， 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。考題3 We wer

12、e in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (2003上海)A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush答案 D解析 表示“如此匆忙”可以用“in so anxious a rush”或者“in such an anxious rush”。補(bǔ)充強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1. It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the

13、 mountain.A. since B. when C. that D. until2. Do think _ reading.A. while B. when C. as D. for3. _ the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly.A. Cleaning B. To cleanC. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning4. _, one becomes more experienced.A. When one grows older B. As one grows olderC. The older one

14、 grows D. While one will be older5. I shall ring you up _ you should forget to come.A. because B. for C. in case D. in order that6. Do you mind _ how you succeed?A. if I go and see B. if I go seeingC. my going and see D. my go to see7. Are you sure that youve met him before? _ Im mistaken.A. Unless

15、B. If C. When D. Though8. The students will go on playing football _ or not.A. whether it rains B. if it rainsC. whether it will rain D. no matter it rains9. Francis Preston Blair, _ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.A. was B. he was C. although D. as10. The wounded soldier died

16、though the hospital _.A. tried to pull him through B. managed to pull him throughC. went all out to pull through him D. managed to pull through him11. _, he is healthy, however.A. Though older as he B. Though he is as oldC. Old as he is D. Old as he will be12. No matter _ hard it may be, Ill carry i

17、t out.A. what B. whatever C. how D. however13. Have you found your key? Yes, it was lying _ I often watch TV in my room.A. what B. which C. how D. where14. How is it that you are late for class again? _.A. By bus and them on foot B. Because I missed the busC. Its quite all right D. Its far from scho

18、ol15. _ you have come, you must not go away so soon.A. For B. Now that C. Because D. So that16. I remember this story _ it happened yesterday.A. though B. if C. for D. as though本章補(bǔ)充強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題參考答案1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.D目的狀語(yǔ)從句：從句部分是用以補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的目的的狀語(yǔ)從句。表示目的狀

19、語(yǔ)的從句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等詞引導(dǎo)；目的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)常含有may, might, can, could, should, will, would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?！咀⒁狻縤n order that與in order to的區(qū)別：in order that+從句in order to+動(dòng)詞原形 （ in order to后面加的那個(gè)不叫目的狀語(yǔ)從句，叫目的狀語(yǔ)）in order to 為了，后接動(dòng)詞原形，做目的狀語(yǔ)。i get up early in order to catch the earl

20、y bus.in order that 為了，后接從句，做目的狀語(yǔ)。i get up early in order that i can catch the early bus.目的狀語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)：由于目的都是未來(lái)的行為，所以從句中一般用表示未來(lái)可能性時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)然還可以用will,would,can,等結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞狀語(yǔ)從句的一些用法1) so that/ such .that該句式中重要考查的是so和such的區(qū)別。應(yīng)注意以下可能出現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)：so nice a boy thatsuch a nice boy thatso beautiful/diligent/carefully tha

21、tsuch (fine weather/great improvement) that2) so thatShe worked hard so that everything would be ready by 5 oclock.她努力工作，以便在五點(diǎn)前是一切都就緒。She looked down so that she should not see his eyes.她垂下目光，使她看不到他的眼睛。Everyone lend a hand, so that the sowing was done in time.該句式中主要考查so that 與其它短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別，如：由于so that也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，同學(xué)們應(yīng)特別注意從句中時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。3) so much so that該結(jié)構(gòu)用于形容詞或副詞之后，表示到如此程度以致于。如：He was very weak, so much so that he could not walk.I long to visit Beijing, so much so that I dream about it every night4) 注意結(jié)果