selenium常用的方法

1、package avaya.browser.method;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.*;import org.junit.Before;import org.openqa.*;import com.thoughtworks.selenium.Wait;import erfac.Driver;/attention: 以Br.開頭的方法，是因?yàn)锽r是自己在本類還封裝了一層，需要仔細(xì)看代碼public class Br extends Baseclass private String locator;pu

2、blic static String log(String info)System.out.println(info);return info;public static void openbrowser(String url)/driver=new FirefoxDriver();/Navigation navitation=driver.navigate();/navitation.to(url);driver.get(url);Br.log(open browser and input testURL:+url);/opration the windows maxpublic stati

3、c void maxwindow()driver.manage().window().maximize();Br.log(max windows);/refresh the windowspublic static void refresh()driver.navigate().refresh();Br.log(refresh the windows); public static void login(String url,String user,String pwd) throws InterruptedException driver.get(url); Br.clear(By.id(B

4、r.logrm:username); Br.sendkeys(By.id(Br.logrm:username),user); Br.clear(By.id(Br.logrm:password); Br.sendkeys(By.id(Br.logrm:password),pwd); Br.getWebText(By.id(Br.logrm:submitText); driver.findElement(By.id(Br.logrm:submitText).click(); try Thread.sleep(5000); catch (InterruptedException e) / TODO

5、Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace(); Op.refresh();Br.log(，input：+url);Br.log(登陸賬號(hào)為:+user+ +登陸密碼為:+pwd); /if form parameter is not null,input data and use this method;public static void closebrowser(String BrowserType)if(BrowserType!=null) if(BrowserType.equals(c) try Runtime.getRuntime().e

6、xec(taskkill /F /IM chrome.exe); catch (IOException e) / TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace(); else if(BrowserType.equals(i) try Runtime.getRuntime().exec(taskkill /F /IM iexplorer.exe); catch (IOException e) / TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace(); else if(BrowserType.equ

7、als(o) try Runtime.getRuntime().exec(taskkill /F /IM opera.exe); catch (IOException e) / TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace(); else if(BrowserType.equals(s) try Runtime.getRuntime().exec(taskkill /F /IM safari.exe); catch (IOException e) / TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTr

8、ace(); else try Runtime.getRuntime().exec(taskkill /F /IM firefox.exe); catch (IOException e) / TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace(); /if form parameter is null,use this method;public static void closebrowser()try Runtime.getRuntime().exec(taskkill /F /IM firefox.exe); catch (IOExcepti

9、on e) / TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace(); public static void switchToIframe(By by)driver.switchTo().frame(driver.findElement(by);/driver.switchTo().frame(driver.findElement(By.xpath(/html/body/div4/div4/div/div/iframe); /find element and set the valuepublic static void sendkeys(By

10、by,String str) throws InterruptedExceptionString text;/text=driver.findElement(by).getText();driver.findElement(by).clear();Thread.sleep(1500);driver.findElement(by).sendKeys(str);/Br.log(execute select element object+text);Br.log(Set: +str);public static void click(By by) throws InterruptedExceptio

11、nString text;if(driver.findElement(by).getText()!=null & ! .equals(driver.findElement(by).getText()text=driver.findElement(by).getText();Thread.sleep(3000);System.out.println(execute click operation);System.out.println(click+ +text);elseSystem.out.println(this Element is not found text);driver.findE

12、lement(by).click();/* doubleclick * by */public static void doubleClick(By by)new Actions(driver).doubleClick(driver.findElement(by).doubleClick();public static void clear(By by)driver.findElement(by).clear();Br.log(Empty element content，by: +by);/*select element by index * webdriver is nonsupport s

13、elect function,so suggest not */ public static void selectByIndex(By by,int index)/driver.findElement(by).click();String text;Select select=new Select(driver.findElement(by);try Thread.sleep(10); catch (InterruptedException e) / TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();select.selectByIndex

14、(index);Br.log(Perform a drop-down box operations，operation element：+by);text=getWebText(by);Br.log(select+index+element+element info is:+text);/*select element by value * webdriver is nonsupport select function,so suggest not */public static void selectByText(By by,String text)driver.findElement(by

15、).click();Select select=new Select(driver.findElement(by);select.selectByVisibleText(text);/select element by value/public static void selectBy(By by,String value)/driver.findElement(by).click();/Select select=new Select(driver.findElement(by);/select.selectByValue(value);/public static void select(

16、By by0,By by1)/driver.findElement(by0).click();/driver.findElement(by1).click();/Select select=new Select(driver.findElement(by);/select.selectByValue(value);/*select element by linktext * webdriver is nonsupport select function,so suggest not */public static void selectByLinkText(By by,String LinkT

17、ext)/driver.findElement(by).click();Select select=new Select(driver.findElement(by);select.selectByValue(LinkText);Br.log(execute select element ，the object：+LinkText); / 獲取鏈接元素的url值 public static String getLinkUrl(By by) return driver.findElement(by).getAttribute(href); / 判斷某個(gè)元素是否存在 public static b

18、oolean isElementExist(By by) try Boolean bool = driver.findElement(by).isDisplayed(); Br.log(execute+by+exist or not+,+result is ：+bool); return bool; catch(NoSuchElementException e) return false; / 獲得某元素的文本描述信息 public static String getWebText(By by) String text; text=driver.findElement(by).getText(

19、);try Br.log(get Element text +:+text);return text;/return driver.findElement(by).getText();catch (NoSuchElementException e)return not found the Element text!; /* * 在一個(gè)元素集合中通過遍歷文本內(nèi)容定位到相應(yīng)的元素 */ public static void clickElementContainingText(By by,String text) List elementList = driver.findElements(by)

20、; for(WebElement e:elementList) if(e.getText().contains(text) e.click(); break; /* 根據(jù)id定位元素并獲取元素的選中狀態(tài) * param id * return */ public static boolean getselectstat(By by) boolean flag=true; if(flag) Br.log(頁(yè)面元素狀態(tài)：+by+已被選中); return driver.findElement(by).isSelected(); else Br.log(頁(yè)面元素狀態(tài)：+by+未被選中); retur

21、n false; /* 等待時(shí)間 * param second * return */ public static boolean wait(int second) trydriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(second, TimeUnit.SECONDS); /Br.log(執(zhí)行了等待操作，等待了+second+秒); return true; catch(Exception e) return false; / public static void waitForpageToload(int i)/ boolean isLoaded=fals

22、e; / int count=0; / do / if(count+3) / break; / / try / selenium.waitForPageToLoad(i); / isLoaded=true; / catch(Exception ex) / continue; / / while(!isLoaded); / / / /public boolean switchToWindow(WebDriver driver,String windowTitle) / 通過彈出框的title進(jìn)行切換，非xpath等方法，此方法比較方便 public static boolean switchto

23、bytitle(String windowTitle) boolean flag = false; try String currentHandle = driver.getWindowHandle(); Set handles = driver.getWindowHandles(); for (String s : handles) if (s.equals(currentHandle) /System.out.println(test here); continue; else driver.switchTo().window(s); if (driver.getTitle().contains(windowTitle) flag = true; System.out.println(切換窗口到:+ windowTitle); break; else continue; catch (NoSuchWindowException e) System.out.printf(Window: + windowTitle+ cound not found!, e.fillInStackTrace(); flag = false; return flag; /* 通過windows的id號(hào)進(jìn)行切換 * i 窗口的索引從0開始 * by driver的查找元素