小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1、第十七講般過(guò)去時(shí)一.概念一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例句：1.1 watched TV last night.我昨天晚上看電視。2. What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么？3. They went to Beijing last year.他們?nèi)ツ耆チ吮本?。二用?. 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，通常會(huì)有明確的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。I went to the zoo yesterday.I stayed up last ni ght.2. 敘述過(guò)去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。This

2、 morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , the n came back and cooked for my family .3. 表示過(guò)去某一段不確定的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。He worked in the store for 5 years.三.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化1. am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was。(was not=wasnt)2. are 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were。 (were not=werent )3. 帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在 was或

3、were后加not, 般疑問(wèn)句把 was或were調(diào)到句首。四句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子1.否定句：did nt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim did nt go home yesterday.2. 一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+般疑問(wèn)句？如：What did Jim do yesterday?五. 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則1. 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 -ed,如：pull-pulled, cook -cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e 加 d，如:taste-tasted3. 末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音

4、字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再力口 -ed，如：stop-stopped4. 以 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i, 再加-ed，如：study-studied六. 真題再現(xiàn)()1. The boythe tree last week.A. is wateri ngB. waters C. watered2. I(see) his n ame in the n ewspaper yesterday.因?yàn)榫渲谐霈F(xiàn)了表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week和yesterday，所以正確答案分別為：1. C2. saw精點(diǎn)精練一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It(be) Bens

5、birthday last Friday.2. We all(have) a good time last ni ght.3. He(jump) high on last Sports Day.4. She likesn ewspapers, but shea book yesterday. (read)5. Hefootball now, but theybasketball just now. (play)6. Jims mother (plant) trees just now.7. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they .二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

6、1. Tom took some photos on the Sports day. 否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 2. Nancy went to school early.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 3. We sang some English songs.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 4. They were in his pocket.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯定回答： 模擬預(yù)測(cè)一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan (put) the

7、book on his head a moment ago.3. What you just now? I some housework. (do)4. They (make) a kite a week ago.5. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month. (pick)6. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he . (water)7. The students often (draw) some pictures in the art room.二、中譯英。1. 我的故事書(shū)剛才還在手表旁邊。My storybook beside the watch .2. 他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。Their in the bedroom .3. 格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。Mr Green China .4. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。We a farm .5. 他剛才在找他的鋼筆。He his now.6. 他上個(gè)周末走親訪友了嗎？