【2016年12月高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力考試b級(jí)真題及解析】

1、592012年12月高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力考試b級(jí)真題2012年12月高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力考試b級(jí)試題解析聽(tīng)力原文part i listening comprehensionsection a1. can i have a look at your price list?2. shall we meet sometime next week?3. david, have you finished the work report?4. may i have your business card, mr. jackson?5. did you enjoy your trip to beijing?s

2、ection b6. w: john, hurry up. the bus is coming.m: but i want to buy a newspaper.q: what does the man want to do?7. m: how do you like your new apartment?w: its small but comfortable.q: what does the woman think of her new apartment?8. m: will you help me with the sales plan?w: sure. but ill finish

3、the report first.q: what will the woman do first?9. w: may i use your bicycle this afternoon?m: sure. here is the key.q: what does the man mean?10. m: would you like to stay for dinner?w: im sorry i cant. ill go to a party.q: what will the woman do?section chi, im brian smith. now ill share some ide

4、as with you for using a kind of new software. the software is designed and made by our company. it can help you to find out the average salary for your job type. the software can be found online. whether you are looking for a new job, or moving to another area, it can be a useful tool to get the nec

5、essary information. i hope you will find the software helpful when you check out your salary. for more information, be sure to check us out online or email us.試題解析part listening comprehensionsection a1. can i have a look at your price list? 【解析】a)。本題考查對(duì)他人請(qǐng)求時(shí)的禮貌回答。 “can i have a look at your price li

6、st?” 意思是“我能看一下你們的價(jià)格表嗎？”，對(duì)這一請(qǐng)求的肯定回答，只有a) here it is.（給您，請(qǐng)看。）符合英語(yǔ)邏輯。b) im sorry to say so.（很抱歉這樣說(shuō)。）通常用于敘述令人不愉快的事情，c)coffee, please.（請(qǐng)給我來(lái)咖啡），用于回答別人詢(xún)問(wèn)喝什么飲料，如：what would you want to have, tea or coffee? d) see you next time.（下次見(jiàn)。）用于告別，和goodbye，see you說(shuō)法意思一致。2. shall we meet sometime next week?【解析】d)。本題考查

7、對(duì)請(qǐng)求的回答。問(wèn)句意思為 “我們下周找個(gè)時(shí)間見(jiàn)面，好嗎？” “shall we. ”結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示請(qǐng)求、要求，選項(xiàng)d) thats fine.（好的）表示同意，因此d)為正確答案。a) take it easy.（別緊張。）用于安慰他人，讓其保持放松。b) its over there.（在那邊。）用于回答別人詢(xún)問(wèn)方位的問(wèn)題。 c) this way, please.（請(qǐng)往這邊走。）用于為他人引路的場(chǎng)合。 3. david, have you finished the work report? 【解析】b)。本題考查如何回答詢(xún)問(wèn)狀態(tài)的問(wèn)句。句中問(wèn)：“戴維，完成工作報(bào)告了嗎？” b) not ye

8、t.（還沒(méi)呢。）符合題意。a) very good.（非常好）和c) thats nice.（很漂亮。）都用于贊揚(yáng)某人或某事，d) its far away.（很遠(yuǎn)。）表示距離很遙遠(yuǎn)，均與問(wèn)題無(wú)相關(guān)。4. may i have your business card, mr. jackson?【解析】b)。 “may i ?”表示請(qǐng)求，問(wèn)句意為“我可以有一張您的名片嗎？”選項(xiàng)b)yes, here you are.（這是我的名片。）符合題意。a) take your time.（不著急，慢慢來(lái)。）通常用于安慰別人，告訴他時(shí)間還充裕。c) never mind. （沒(méi)關(guān)系。）表示不介意別人做某事。

9、d) thats too large.（太寬敞了。）表達(dá)對(duì)某物體大小的態(tài)度。5. did you enjoy your trip to beijing?【解析】c)。句中問(wèn)“你去北京旅游愉快嗎？”選項(xiàng)c) yes, very much.（非常愉快。）符合題意。a) thats important.（很重要。）表達(dá)自己對(duì)某事的看法。b) no problem.（沒(méi)問(wèn)題。）表示同意某事。d) no, thanks.（不用了，多謝）常用于委婉拒絕別人的好意。6. w: john, hurry up. the bus is coming.m: but i want to buy a newspaper

10、.q: what does the man want to do?【解析】d)。題目問(wèn)男士想做什么。對(duì)話中男士回答：“但我想要去買(mǎi)份報(bào)紙。”因此，正確選項(xiàng)為d) buy a newspaper.（買(mǎi)報(bào)紙）。其余選項(xiàng)a) get off the bus.（下車(chē)。） b) book a ticket.（訂一張票。）c) take a taxi.（打車(chē)。）都不符合原文。7. m: how do you like your new apartment?w: its small but comfortable.q: what does the woman think of her new apartme

11、nt?【解析】a)。題目詢(xún)問(wèn)女士對(duì)他的公寓有何看法。女士說(shuō)：“公寓雖小但很舒適。”故選項(xiàng)a) it is comfortable.（舒適。）正確。其余選項(xiàng)b) it is far away.（太遠(yuǎn)了。） c) it is large. （它很大。）d) it is expensive. （很貴。）與對(duì)話原文不符或未涉及。8. m: will you help me with the sales plan?w: sure. but ill finish the report first.q: what will the woman do first?【解析】d)。本題問(wèn)女士首先要做什么。女士回答

12、：“我要先完成這份報(bào)告”故d) write a report.（寫(xiě)報(bào)告。）為正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)a) help the man.（幫助這個(gè)男人。）b) sell a product.（賣(mài)一個(gè)產(chǎn)品。）c) make a plan.（做一個(gè)計(jì)劃。）都不符合原文。9. w: may i use your bicycle this afternoon?m: sure. here is the key.q: what does the man mean？【解析】c)。題目詢(xún)問(wèn)男士是什么意思。對(duì)話中女士問(wèn)：“我今天下午能借用你的自行車(chē)嗎？”男士回答：“當(dāng)然可以，這是鑰匙?！惫蔯) the woman can u

13、se the bicycle.（女士可以使用自行車(chē)。）為正確選項(xiàng)。a) he has lost his key.（他丟了鑰匙。）b) hell repair the bicycle.（他要修自行車(chē)。）d) the woman should return the key.（這個(gè)女人要還鑰匙）這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中對(duì)話中都沒(méi)有提及。10. m: would you like to stay for dinner?w: im sorry i cant. ill go to a party.q: what will the woman do?【解析】a)。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)女士打算做什么。題中女士回答：“不了，我要去參加

14、晚會(huì)?！惫蔭) go to a party.（參加晚會(huì)。）為正確選項(xiàng)。b) stay at home.（待在家。）c) stay for dinner.（留下吃晚餐。）d) go shopping.（去逛街。）都與對(duì)話內(nèi)容不符。 section c hi, im brian smith. now ill (11) share some ideas with you for using a kind of new software. the software is designed and made by our company. it can help you to (12) find out

15、 the average salary for your job type. the software can be found online. whether you (13) are looking for a new job, or moving to another area, it can be a (14) useful tool to get the necessary information. i hope you will find the software helpful when you check out your salary. for more informatio

16、n, (15) be sure to check us out online or email us.【譯文】你們好！我是布萊恩斯密斯?，F(xiàn)在我要和你們（11）分享使用一款新軟件的一些想法。該軟件由我公司設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)，能幫助你們（12）找到你所從事的工種的平均工資。這一軟件可在網(wǎng)上找到，無(wú)論是在（13）找工作時(shí)，還是移居到其他地區(qū)時(shí)，它都非常（14）有用，能幫助你獲得必要的信息。希望你在使用這一軟件查對(duì)工資狀況時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)其有助益。如要獲取更多信息，（15）一定要查看我們的網(wǎng)址或給我們寫(xiě)郵件?！窘馕觥?1. share 分享【詳解】短文開(kāi)頭即點(diǎn)名本次講話的目的是為了分享使用新軟件的一些想法?？崭窈蟪霈F(xiàn)的單

17、詞為ideas，該詞通常和have，share等動(dòng)詞搭配，結(jié)合錄音，應(yīng)填入share。 12. find out 找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)【詳解】預(yù)讀短文，可以推測(cè)本句表示了解/發(fā)現(xiàn)某種工作類(lèi)型的平均工資的意思，所以可推測(cè)可能填入詞匯有know或find out，結(jié)合錄音，應(yīng)填入find out。 13. are looking for【詳解】預(yù)讀短文，發(fā)現(xiàn)與空格搭配的詞為a new job（一份新工作），聯(lián)系上下文，可推測(cè)可能是找到一份新工作之意，因此可能是find 或look for，結(jié)合錄音聽(tīng)出是look for，但要特別注意時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合上下文和錄音，應(yīng)選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此填入are looking f

18、or。 14. useful 有用的 【詳解】 聯(lián)系上下文，推測(cè)軟件中獲取信息方面的效用是有用的，結(jié)合錄音，填入useful。useful是use的形容詞形式。15. be sure 一定，肯定，確信【詳解】 短文最后強(qiáng)調(diào)如需了解更多信息該如何做，結(jié)合錄音，填入be sure。section a16. think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree _ it. a) for b) in c) with d) at 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配?！揪湟狻靠紤]一下我們的建議，再告知我你是否同意?！窘馕觥縞)。動(dòng)詞agree可構(gòu)

19、成agree with sb.（與某人意見(jiàn)一致），agree on/about sth.（贊同某事）和agree to sth.（同意某事）。根據(jù)句意及搭配形式，c為正確答案。17. could you please _ why you cant come to attend the meeting? a) explain b) understand c) give d) reach【考點(diǎn)】本題考查動(dòng)詞的意義。【句意】能否解釋一下為何你不能參加會(huì)議嗎？【解析】a)。各選項(xiàng)的意思為別為：選項(xiàng)a（解釋?zhuān)⑦x項(xiàng)b（理解）、選項(xiàng)c（給）、選項(xiàng)d（抵達(dá)）。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義，選項(xiàng)a符合邏輯，故為正確選項(xiàng)。18.i

20、t is a factmost deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.a) thatb) howc) what d) which【考點(diǎn)】本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句用法。【句意】事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)肺癌患者都死于吸煙?！窘馕觥縜)。劃分句子成分得知，抽象名詞fact后是一個(gè)從句。因該從句意義完整，并解釋說(shuō)明fact（事實(shí)）具體是什么，可判斷其為fact的同位語(yǔ)，是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句可以由that，whether，連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)。該從句句意完整，因此，應(yīng)選擇只起連接作用而無(wú)實(shí)意的引導(dǎo)詞that。選項(xiàng)a為正確答案。19.the managers

21、 replythat he was not really interested in the project.a) offeredb) showedc) advised d) described【考點(diǎn)】本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！揪湟狻拷?jīng)理的答復(fù)表明他對(duì)這一項(xiàng)目并不感興趣?！窘馕觥縝)。結(jié)合句意和四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)的意思可以判斷選項(xiàng)b（表明）是正確答案。a項(xiàng)offer意為“提供，給予”，c項(xiàng)advice意為“建議”，d項(xiàng)意為“描述，描寫(xiě)”因此，b為正確選項(xiàng)。20.she didnt tell the reason she was absent from the important lecture.a) wh

22、atb) which c) how d) why【考點(diǎn)】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！揪湟狻克龥](méi)有解釋為何缺席這個(gè)重要的演講?！窘馕觥縟)。在reason作先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句中，若從句表原因，一般用why引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)d正確。21. it was once a difficult time, but in the end everything _ all right. a) turned out b) put up c) carried away d) gave in 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義?！揪湟狻吭?jīng)非常困難，但是最終所有事情的結(jié)果不錯(cuò)。【解析】a)。turn out后與副詞或形

23、容詞連用，表示“結(jié)果是”。其他選項(xiàng)均不能與all right這個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ)搭配。22. you can fly to london this evening _ you dont mind changing the flight in paris. a) until b) if c) where d) before 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法?！揪湟狻咳绻悴唤橐庠诎屠柁D(zhuǎn)機(jī)的話，今晚就可以飛倫敦?！窘馕觥縝)。mind doing sth. 意為“介意做某事”，根據(jù)句意判斷本句為一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，因此選項(xiàng)b為正確答案。23. food, clothing and shelter are

24、the _ needs for all of us. a) careful b) attractive c) strange d) basic 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查形容詞的意義。【句意】食物、衣服和遮蔽之所是我們所有人的基本需求?！窘馕觥縟)。題意要求從四個(gè)形容詞中選擇可以和needs（需求）搭配使用的單詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)義需要表達(dá)“基本需求”之意，故選d。24. i feel it is my responsibility _ you of our decision. a) inform b) to inform c) informing d) informed 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查不定式的用法?！揪湟狻课?/p>

25、覺(jué)得有義務(wù)告知你我們的決定?！窘馕觥縝)。劃分句子成分，發(fā)現(xiàn)it is.到句末是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。it 是賓語(yǔ)從句中的形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是空格部分，這里需要一個(gè)不定式做賓語(yǔ)從句中真正的主語(yǔ)，考察it is ones responsibility (for sb.) to do sth.的句型，故選b。25. 【the staff members were asked to arrive a few minutes earlier before the meeting _ . a) will start b) starts c) started d) would start考點(diǎn)】本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句中

26、的時(shí)態(tài)。【句意】職員被要求在會(huì)議開(kāi)始前幾分鐘抵達(dá)?！窘馕觥縞)。本句包含一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此從句需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此選c。section b 26. they are now looking for a new way of (treat) the rare disease. 【解析】treating。本題考查動(dòng)名詞的用法?？崭袂懊媸墙樵~of，介詞后要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。treat的常見(jiàn)名詞形式是treatment（治療）和treat（請(qǐng)客，款待），而這兩個(gè)名詞均不符合題意，因此用動(dòng)名詞treating?！居梅ㄍ卣埂縿?dòng)名詞的一般形式是動(dòng)詞加ing，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞的

27、功能。因此，動(dòng)名詞跟名詞一樣，可以做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)。如：fishing is my favorite sport.（動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)）i like swimming.（動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）she is tired of washing dishes. （動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作介詞賓語(yǔ)）27. i was (deep) moved by what my boss had done for me【解析】deeply。本題考查副詞用法。根據(jù)空格前的was和空格后的moved by判斷本句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was moved構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，而括號(hào)中給出的形容詞必須變?yōu)楦痹~來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)，因此填入deeply。28. if yo

28、u want to achieve your goal, you have to work (hard) than ever before.【解析】 harder。本題考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)填入形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。句子中的than引出比較的對(duì)象?！居梅ㄍ卣埂啃稳菰~和副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成：規(guī)則的單音節(jié)和大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞、副詞可通過(guò)添加-er，-est獲得比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。少數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞在單詞前添加more，most來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。29. our company has bought two pieces of (equip) for the lab【解析】equi

29、pment。本題考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，空格處需填寫(xiě)一個(gè)名詞，括號(hào)中給出的動(dòng)詞equip變換為其名詞形式，即equipment。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，因此不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！居梅ㄍ卣埂吭趧?dòng)詞后加-ment是將動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊~的一種重要方式，表示該名詞是動(dòng)詞的結(jié)果或具體工具。如：achieveachievement，amuseamusement，judgejudg(e)ment。30. up till now, he (work) on software design for 10 years【解析】has worked。本次考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為up till now

30、（到目前為止），由此判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。【用法拓展】常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)搭配的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：already，just，yet，so far，for+一段時(shí)間，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，等等。 31. theyre looking for an (experience) manager to further improve the overseas business.【解析】experienced。本題考查形容詞的用法。該題空格后是一個(gè)名詞manager，空格前為一個(gè)量詞an，據(jù)此可判斷空格需填入一個(gè)形容詞修飾manager。過(guò)去分詞experienced可作形容詞，表示“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”。32.the

31、tour guide marked some places of interest on the map for us (visit) . 【解析】to test。本題考查不定式用法。該句主謂賓成分齊全，空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)。填入動(dòng)詞的不定式，作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表目的?！居梅ㄍ卣埂吭诰渥又髦^賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整的情況下，如果所提示的詞語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞，則通常需要改為動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式：不定式，動(dòng)名詞或分詞。動(dòng)詞不定式作為非謂語(yǔ)的一種，可做主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，等等。33. i wonder whether there is any (different) _ between these two projec

32、ts【解析】 difference。本題考查名詞的用法。閱讀本題發(fā)現(xiàn)賓語(yǔ)從句whether there is.中缺少表語(yǔ)，并且被非限定量詞a修飾，因此應(yīng)填入其名詞形式，故將形容詞different轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞形式difference。【用法拓展】部分以-t結(jié)尾的形容詞可通過(guò)將-t改為-ce獲得該形容詞的名詞形式，如：violentviolence，patientpatience。34. they didnt follow the new rules (make) by the company【解析】made。本題考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。由空格前的the new rules并結(jié)合空格后的by結(jié)構(gòu)

33、判斷空格處需填入起修飾作用的過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)和已完成的意思。made by the company是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作rules的后置定語(yǔ)?！居梅ㄍ卣埂坑⒄Z(yǔ)中的分詞形式可以做定語(yǔ)，其中-ing形式的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，通常表示與被修飾語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而-ed形式的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，通常表示與被修飾語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系或已完成的動(dòng)作。如：flying kite（飛翔的風(fēng)箏。被修飾語(yǔ)kite與fly為主動(dòng)關(guān)系），forbidden city（紫禁城。被修飾語(yǔ)city與forbid為被動(dòng)關(guān)系）。 35. a water power station (build) in the area several years

34、 ago【解析】was built。本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。審題后發(fā)現(xiàn)句子缺乏謂語(yǔ)，且build與主語(yǔ)water power station為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此判斷句子需使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)several days ago判斷需填入一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即was built。part reading comprehensiontask 1so, you love the internet. its a great place to find information or go shopping. its fun, but do you spend a lot of time online? exp

35、erts say 6% of internet users are internet addicts (上癮的人) they are always online. “internet addicts are often young people,” says one expert, “and they usually have problems with family, friends, work, and school.”go through the following check list. if you answer yes to all these questions, maybe y

36、ou are an internet addict.1. do you spend a lot of time on the internet?yes no2. do you think or talk about the internet all the time?yes no3. are all your friends“internet friends”?yes no4. is the internet your only hobby?yes no5. do you ever miss appointments (約會(huì)) because you are online?yes noso,

37、what do you do if you think you are an addict? go to an advice service. where is it? on the internet, of course！36. according to the first paragraph, people find the internet a great place to .a) become addictedb) get informationc) make moneyd) do office work【解析】b)。細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干a great place（重要渠道）定位于第一段第二

38、句“its a great place to find informationor go shopping.”(它是獲取信息和購(gòu)物的重要渠道。) 可知選項(xiàng)b（獲取信息）為準(zhǔn)確答案。選項(xiàng)c（賺錢(qián)）和選項(xiàng)d（辦公）的內(nèi)容在文章中均未出現(xiàn)，可以排除。選項(xiàng)a（上癮）雖然是全文的中心，但是和本題中a great place（好地方）相矛盾，也可以排除。對(duì)于此類(lèi)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，考生只要細(xì)心找到相應(yīng)的文字，對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，一般不難找到正確選項(xiàng)。37. hose who are always online are called . a) internet usersb) internet expertsc) inter

39、net addictsd) internet providers【解析】c)。細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干who are always online（總是掛在網(wǎng)上的人）定位于第一段第四句“6% of internet users are internet addictsthey are always online.”（ 6%的網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用者是網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者他們總是掛在網(wǎng)上。）其中破折號(hào)有解釋注明的意思。故選項(xiàng)c(網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者)為正確答案。選項(xiàng)a（網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用者）、選項(xiàng)b（網(wǎng)絡(luò)專(zhuān)家）和選項(xiàng)d（網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)商）的內(nèi)容與原文信息不符。38. according to one expert, internet addicts are

40、 often young people who usually . a) enjoy a lot of hobbiesb) suffer from poor healthc) have problems with life and workd) take thorough medical examinations【解析】c)。細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干are often young people（多數(shù)為年輕人）定位于原文第一段最后一句話“and they usually have problems with family, friends, work, and school.”（他們通常在家庭關(guān)系、交友、

41、工作和學(xué)校生活方面存在問(wèn)題）。與選項(xiàng)c（生活和工作中有問(wèn)題）吻合，故為正確答案。選項(xiàng)a（有很多興趣愛(ài)好）、選項(xiàng)b（健康狀況不佳）和選項(xiàng)d（進(jìn)行全面體檢）均未在原文出現(xiàn)。39.if you want to find out whether you are an internet addict, you are advised to（）.a) go through the check list providedb) take a special training coursec) ask a friend about itd) go to see a doctor【解析】a)。細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)要了

42、解自己是否上網(wǎng)成癮，建議做什么。根據(jù)文中第二段第一句中的“核對(duì)下面的幾項(xiàng)內(nèi)容”,可知選項(xiàng)a（對(duì)照所提供的幾項(xiàng)內(nèi)容）為正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)b（接受專(zhuān)門(mén)訓(xùn)練）、選項(xiàng)c（咨詢(xún)朋友）和選項(xiàng)d（看醫(yī)生）均未在原文出現(xiàn)。40.this passage is mainly about.a) the use of the internetb) the types of internet addictsc) the advantages of the internetd) the signs of an internet addict 【解析】d )。主旨大意題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)這篇文章的中心思想。文章的第一段在簡(jiǎn)要提出網(wǎng)絡(luò)

43、的好處之后就重點(diǎn)介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者的表現(xiàn)極其背后存在的問(wèn)題，第二段說(shuō)明如何判斷是否上網(wǎng)成癮，最后提供了解決的辦法。故選項(xiàng)d（上網(wǎng)成癮者的標(biāo)志）為文章的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，是正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)a（使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)）和選項(xiàng)c（網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)勢(shì)）都未包含文章的關(guān)鍵詞internet addicts，可以排除。選項(xiàng)b錯(cuò)在types，文章中并未提及網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者的類(lèi)型。task 2hings you should know about your library cardlibrary cards cards are free to all library users. cards are renewed annually. your

44、library card enables you to register at other public libraries across the city.responsibility users are responsible for returning all materials borrowed on their card by the date due (到期的) and for any charges on items that are overdue, lost or damaged. please report your lost card immediately. items

45、 borrowed on the card are still your responsibility. charges for lost or damaged materials are based on the cost and include handling fees. renewals (續(xù)借) most items can be renewed twice unless someone has requested them. there are no renewals on dvds, videos, or cd-roms. fines borrowing is free if m

46、aterials are returned by the due date. if your materials are returned late, fines (罰款) are charged：30 cents per day for most adult items 10 cents per day for most junior materials $ 1 per day for adult dvds 50 cents for junior dvds41.according to the passage, the library card can be registered at.a)

47、 the library only in your neighborhoodb) other public libraries in the cityc) college libraries onlyd) all online libraries.【解析】b)。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干 can be registered at(可以在哪里注冊(cè))可定位在第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題的第三小點(diǎn)at other public libraries across the city.（市里的其他公共圖書(shū)館。）因此，選項(xiàng)b（市里的其他公共圖書(shū)館）為正確答案。選項(xiàng)a（只有社區(qū)附近的圖書(shū)館）、選項(xiàng)c（只有大學(xué)圖書(shū)館）和選項(xiàng)d（所有網(wǎng)上

48、圖書(shū)館）均未在原文出現(xiàn)。42. users are required to pay charges on items that are.a) dueb) renewedc)damaged d) borrowed【解析】c)。推理題。根據(jù)題干 pay charges on items(需要賠償?shù)那闆r)可定位在第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題的第一小點(diǎn)items that are overdue, lost or damaged.（需要賠償?shù)那闆r是：超期未還，遺失或者損壞書(shū)籍。）對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)a（到期）有一定的迷惑性，需要考生仔細(xì)對(duì)比判斷，文中出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)單詞是overdue（超期），而不是選項(xiàng)中的due（到期）；

49、選項(xiàng)b（續(xù)借）和選項(xiàng)d（借閱），在文中都沒(méi)有提及需要付費(fèi)均未在原文出現(xiàn)。據(jù)此判斷選項(xiàng)c（損壞）為正確答案。43. if you have lost your library card, you .a) are still responsible for the items borrowed on that cardb) have only to pay the cost of the items borrowedc) cannot get a new card from the same librarydont need to pay the handling fees【解析】a)。推理題。根

50、據(jù)題干 lost your library card(丟失圖書(shū)卡)可定位在第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題的第二點(diǎn)的第二句items borrowed on the cards are still your responsibility.（仍為使用該卡借閱的書(shū)籍材料負(fù)有責(zé)任。）據(jù)此可以推斷，選項(xiàng)a（仍為使用該卡借閱的書(shū)籍材料負(fù)有責(zé)任）為正確答案。選項(xiàng)c（無(wú)法在同一圖書(shū)館再次申請(qǐng)借閱卡）在文中沒(méi)有提及；選項(xiàng)b（只需支付所借之物的費(fèi)用）和選項(xiàng)d（無(wú)需支付手續(xù)費(fèi)）與文中的相應(yīng)內(nèi)容相違背：成本開(kāi)支（cost）和手續(xù)費(fèi)（handling fee）共同構(gòu)成了讀者需要支付的費(fèi)用。44. according to the pas

51、sage, you can renew most of the items you borrowed.a) once onlyb) three timesc) twice at mostd) as often as you like【解析】c)。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干 renew most of the items(所借書(shū)籍材料最多可續(xù)借幾次)可定位在第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題的第一點(diǎn)can be renewed twice.（最多可以續(xù)借兩次。）故選項(xiàng)c（最多兩次）為正確答案。選項(xiàng)a（只有一次）、選項(xiàng)b（三次）和選項(xiàng)d（不限次數(shù)）均不符合原文。45.if you dont return the material

52、s by the due date you will be .a) charged one dollar per dayb) requested to return the cardc ) informed by an email d) charged a fine【解析】d)。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干 dont return the materials by the due date(到期沒(méi)有歸還所借書(shū)籍材料)可定位在最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題的第二句fines are charged（需要支付罰款。）故選項(xiàng)d（收取罰款）為正確答案。選項(xiàng)b（被要求歸還借閱卡）和選項(xiàng)c（收到電子郵件通知）在文中均未提及，首先予以

53、排除。選項(xiàng)a（每天收取1美元）容易誤選，但是文中第四部分“罰款”中清楚表明1美元罰款收取的對(duì)象是成人dvd，而其他的書(shū)籍材料的罰金并非1美元，因此該選項(xiàng)以部分代替全部，是錯(cuò)誤的。task 3the late-night bus is back! beginning thursday, september 30, late-night traffic service is back! available to all community members, the three late-night bus lines provide service to most of the community

54、. this safe, low cost and convenient traffic service can provide rides to and from work, movies, shopping, or for evening pastimes (娛樂(lè)消遣). service operates on thursday, friday, and saturday nights from 8:45 p. m. to 2：45 a. m. from september 30 to june 11, 2012, except for oregon state university wi

55、nter holiday. the last buses leave downtown starting at 1:45 a. m. come on board!get current information on traffic-related events at our website (網(wǎng)址) or call 541-766- 6998. pick up the map and schedule on all buses, at corvallis and philomath city halls, the public library, the oregon state univers

56、ity bookstore, and snell halllate-nightbusservicetotalnumberofbuslinesprovided:46features of the service: safe, 47 , and convenienttime of service operation：thursday, friday and 48 nights, from september 30 to june11, 2012time of last buses leaving downtown: at 49 way of contact: visit the website or call 50 46.【解析】3three。細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干total number of bus lines（公交線路的總數(shù)）定位到文章第一段第三句“the three late-night bus lines provide servi