高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納 2

1、高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納動詞時態(tài)典型陷阱題分析 1. “i _ his telephone number.” “i have his number, but i _ to bring my phone book.” a. forget, forget b. forgot, forgot c. forget, forgot d. forgot, forget 【陷阱】容易誤選a，認(rèn)為“忘記”是現(xiàn)在的事。 【分析】仔細(xì)體會一下對話的語境：第一個人說“我忘記他的電話號碼了”，這個“忘記”應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在的情況，即現(xiàn)在忘記了，要不然就沒有必要同對方說此話了，故第一空應(yīng)填 forget；第二個人說“我有他的號碼

2、，但我忘記帶電話本了”，這個“忘記”應(yīng)該是過去的情況，即過去忘記帶電話本，所以現(xiàn)在電話本不在身上（注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but），故第二空應(yīng)填 forgot，即答案選應(yīng)c.請再看一例： oh, i _ where he lives. dont you carry your address book？ no, i _ to bring it. a. forget, forget b. forgot, forgot c. forget, forgot d. forgot, forget 答案選c，理由同上。 2. i had hoped to see her off at the station,

3、but i _ too busy. a. was b. had been c. would be d. would have been 【陷阱】容易誤選b或d，認(rèn)為前句用了had hoped，所以此句謂語要用b或d與之呼應(yīng)。 【分析】但正確答案為a，前一句謂語用had hoped，表示的是過去未曾實現(xiàn)的想法或打算，可以譯為“本想”，而后一句說“我太忙”，這是陳述過去的一個事實，所以要用一般過去時。請做以下類似試題（答案均為a）： （1） we had hoped to catch the 10：20 train, but _ it was gone. a. found b. had found

4、 c. would find d. would have found （2） we had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _. a. didnt b. hadnt c. neednt d. would not have （3） we had wanted to come to see him, but we _ no time. a. had b. had had c. would have d. would have had （4） i had expected to come over to see you last n

5、ight, but someone _ and i couldnt get away. a. called b. had called c. would call d. would have called （5） the traffic accident wouldnt have happened yesterday, but the driver _ really careless. a. was b. is c. were d. had been 3. dear me！ just _ at the time！ i _ no idea it was so late. a. look, hav

6、e b. looking, had c. look, had d. looking, have 【陷阱】此題容易誤選d，認(rèn)為第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，第二空填 have 的一般現(xiàn)在時，以保持與前面時態(tài)的一致性。 【分析】其實，此題應(yīng)選c，第一空應(yīng)填 look, 因為這是祈使句的謂語；第二空應(yīng)填 had，因為前一句說“看看時間吧”，這一看當(dāng)然知道了現(xiàn)在很遲的情形，“不知道這么遲了”顯然應(yīng)是“過去”的事，故應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，許多同學(xué)由于忽略這一隱含的語境而誤選。 4. “your phone number again？ i _ quite catch it.” “its 4331577” a. di

7、dnt b. couldnt c. dont d. cant 【陷阱】此題容易誤選c，認(rèn)為此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，表示現(xiàn)在“沒聽清對方的話”。 【分析】其實，此題答案應(yīng)選a，根據(jù)上文的語境“請把你的電話號碼再說一遍好嗎？”可知“沒聽清對方的電話號碼”應(yīng)是在說此話以前，故應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。請看以下類似試題： （1） “mr smith isnt coming tonight.” “ but he _.” a. promisesb. promised c. will promised. had promised 答案選b，“他答應(yīng)（要來）”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去。 （2） “hey, look where y

8、ou are going！” “oh, im terribly sorry. _.” a. im not noticing b. i wasnt noticing c. i havent noticed d. i dont notice 答案選b，“我沒注意”是對方提醒之前的事，現(xiàn)經(jīng)對方一提醒，當(dāng)然注意到了。 （3） “oh its you！ i _ you.” “ive had my hair cut.” a. didnt realizeb. havent realized c. didnt recognize d. dont recognized 答案選c.“沒認(rèn)出是你”是說此話之前的事，

9、說此話時顯然已經(jīng)認(rèn)出了對方。 （4） “whats her new telephone number？” “oh, i _.” a. forget b. forgot c. had forgotten d. am forgetting 此題應(yīng)選a，從語境上看，“忘記”的時間應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在，即指現(xiàn)在不記得了。 （5） “since youve agreed to go, why arent you getting ready？” “but i _ that you would have me start at once.” a. dont realize b. didnt realize c. had

10、nt realized d. havent realized 答案選b.“沒意識到”是對方提醒之前的事。 （6） “its twelve oclock, i think i must be off now.” “oh, really？ i _ it at all.” a. dont realize b. havent realized c. didnt realize d. hadnt realized 答案選c.“沒意識到”是在聽到的話之前的事。 5. mr smith _ a book about china last year but i dont know whether he has

11、 finished it. a. has written b. wrote c. had written d. was writing 【陷阱】容易誤選b或c. 【分析】此題應(yīng)選d，這是由 but i dont know whether he has finished it 這一句話的語境決定的，全句意為“史密斯先生去年在寫一本書，但我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否寫完了”。有的同學(xué)可能由于受 last year的影響而誤選b.但若選b，則句子前半部分的意思則變?yōu)椤笆访芩瓜壬ツ陮懥艘槐緯保热皇恰皩懥恕?，那么這與下文的“但我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否寫完了”相矛盾。 6. he has changed a lot

12、. he _ not what he _. a. is, is b. was, was c. is, was d. was, is 【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。 【分析】最佳答案選c，上文說“他”變化很大，即“他”現(xiàn)在不是過去的那個樣子了，故第一空填is，第二空填 was（其實第二空也可用 used to be）。請看類例： “what place is it？” “havent you found out we _ back where we _？” a. were, had been b. have been, are c. are, were d. are, had been 答案選

13、c，we are back where we were 的意思是“我們（現(xiàn)在）又回到剛才來過的地方”。 7. he is very busy. i dont know if he _ or not tomorrow. a. come b. comes c. will come d. is coming 【陷阱】此題容易誤選b.認(rèn)為 if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，從句謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義。 【分析】其實，此題答案應(yīng)選c，句中if引導(dǎo)的不是條件狀語從句（即if如果），而是賓語從句（即if是否），句意為“他很忙，我不知道明天他是否會來?！闭埧匆韵骂愃圃囶}： （1） i dont know i

14、f she _, but if she _ i will let you know. a. comes, comes b. will come, will come c. comes, will come d. will come, comes 答案選 d，第一個 if 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，第二個 if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句。 （2） “when _ he come？” “i dont know, but when he _, ill tell you.” a. does, comes b. will, will come c. does, will come d. will, comes 答案

15、選 d，第一個 when 疑問副詞，用于引出一個特殊疑問句；第二個 when是從屬連詞，用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 （3） “when he _ is not known yet.” “but when he _, he will be warmly welcomed.” a. comes, comes b. will come, will come c. comes, will come d. will come, comes 答案選 d，第一個 when 引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，第二個 when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句。 8. the bridge, which _ 1688, needs repair

16、ing. a. is dated from b. was dated from c. dates from d. dated from 【陷阱】此題容易誤選b或d，認(rèn)為句中用了 1688 這個過去時間，所以應(yīng)選過去時態(tài)，又因為 date from 不用于被動語態(tài)，所以只能選d. 【分析】其實此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是c，因為 date from 的意思是“自某時起存在至今”（have existed since），它通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時，而不用過去時態(tài)（盡管其后接的總是表示過去的時間）。如： the church dates from 1176. 這座教堂是六世紀(jì)建的。 the castle dates

17、 from the 14th century. 這座城堡是14世紀(jì)建的。 但若所談?wù)摰臇|西現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在，則可用一般過去時。如： the church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago. 那座教堂是13世紀(jì)建成的，兩年前在一次地震中被毀了。 注：與 date from 同義的 date back to 也有類似用法。 9. “youve left the light on.” “oh, so i have. _ and turn it off.” a. ill go

18、b. ive gone c. i go d. im going 【陷阱】容易誤選d. 【分析】a和d兩者均可表示將來，填入空格處似乎都可以。但實際上只有a是最佳的，因為根據(jù)上下文的語境來看，“我去把燈關(guān)掉”這一行為是說話人聽了對方的話后臨時想到的，而不是事先準(zhǔn)備的。而按英語習(xí)慣：will 和 be going to后接動詞原形均可表示意圖，但意圖有強弱之分，如果是事先考慮過的意圖，要用 be going to；如果不是事先考慮過的，而是說話時刻才臨時想到的意圖，則用 will.比較： “ive come out without any money.” “never mind, i will l

19、end you some.” “我出來沒帶錢。”“沒關(guān)系，我借給你。”（句中用will lend，表示“借”錢給對方是臨時想到的，即聽了對方的話后臨時作出的反應(yīng)）ive bought a typewriter and im going to learn to type. 我買了臺打字機，我想學(xué)打字。（句中用 be going to learn to type，表示說話人要學(xué)打字是事先準(zhǔn)備的，并為此買了臺打字機） 精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練 1. look at that little boy wandering about perhaps he _ his mother. a. will lose b.

20、is losing c. had lost d. has lost 2. its good that we _ to the park because its started to rain. a. dont go b. hadnt gone c. didnt go d. wasnt going 3. i _ for five minutes； why dont they come？ a. am calling b. called c. was calling d. have been calling 4. you _ your turn so youll have to wait. a. w

21、ill miss b. have missed c. are missing d. had missed 5. we _ to move but are still considering where to go to. a. are deciding b. decided c. have decided d. had decided 6. i left my pen on the desk and now its gone； who _ it？ a. took b. has taken c. will take d. had taken 7. they wont buy any new cl

22、othes because they _ money to buy a new car. a. save b. were saving c. have saved d. are saving 8. i _ your last point could you say it again？ a. didnt quite catch b. dont quite catch c. hadnt quite catch d. cant quite catch 9. youll never guess who i met today my old teacher！ we _ for 20 years. a.

23、dont meet b. havent met c. hadnt met d. couldnt meet 10. i feel sure i _ her before somewhere. a. was to meet b. have met c. had met d. would meet 11. they havent arrived yet but we _ them at any moment. a. are expected b. have expected c. are expecting d. will expect 12. i think you must be mistake

24、n about seeing him at the theatre； im sure he _ abroad all week. a. is b. was c. has been d. had been 13. the students _ busily when miss brown went to get a book she _ in the office. a. had written, left b. were writing, has left c. had written, had left d. were writing, had left 14. i tried to pho

25、ne her, but even as i _ she was leaving the building. a. phoned b. would phone c. had phoned d. was phoning 15. “i suppose you _ that report yet？” “i finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.” a. didnt finish b. havent finished c. hadnt finished d. wasnt finishing 16. didnt the guard see him break

26、ing into the bank？ no, he _ in the other direction. a. was looking b. had looked c. looked d. is looking 17. how can you possibly miss the news？ it _ on tv all day long. a. has been b. had been c. was d. will be 18. “i thought you might have got drunk.” “yes, i _.” a. almost have b. almost had c. al

27、most did d. might have 19. you _ television. why not do something more active？ a. always watch b. are always watching c. have always watched d. have always been watching 20. “i took part in the toefl. it was really hard.” “did you _ a lot？” a. have you studied b. did you study c. had you studied d.

28、do you study 21. “whats your opinion on the matter, please？” “oh, sorry, i _.” a. wasnt to listen b. havent listened c. wasnt listening d. hadnt listened 22. “aha, youre a chain smoker！” “only at home. nobody _ that but you.” a. discovered b. had discovered c. discovers d. is discovering 23. the tel

29、ephone _ three times in the last hour, and each time it _ for my father. a. had rang； was b. has rung； was c. rang； has been d. has been ringing； is 24. the thief tried to break away from the policeman who _ him, but failed. a. has held b. had held c. was holding d. would hold 25. when i arrived at

30、the company, the manager _, so we had only time for a few words. a. just went away b. had gone away c. was just going away d. has just gone away 26. “john took a photograph of you just now.” “oh, really？ i _.” a. didnt know b. wasnt knowing c. dont know d. havent known 27. “mike is not coming to the

31、 football game this afternoon.” “its a shame！ he _！” a. promises b. promised c. will promised. had promised 28. please call again. jim _ a bath just now. a. has had b. was having c. is having d. has 29. “was andrew there when you arrived？” “yes, but he _ home soon afterwards.” a. had gone b. has gon

32、e c. is going d. went 30. “where is mother.” “she is in the kitchen. she _ the housework all morning.” a. is doing b. was doing c. has done d. has been doing 31. the books, _ the dictionaries, must be put back where they _. a. included； were b. to include； arec. including； were d. including； are 答案與

33、解析 1. 選d.根據(jù)那個小男孩徘徊的現(xiàn)象，推知他可能是找不到媽媽了。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示結(jié)果。 2. 選c.句意為“好在我們（剛才）沒有去公園，因為天（現(xiàn)在）已經(jīng)開始下雨了”。 3. 選d.用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間。 4. 選b，用現(xiàn)在完成時表示結(jié)果，即你已經(jīng)錯過了機會，其結(jié)果是：你只能等。 5. 選c.用現(xiàn)在完成時表示影響。 6. 選b.用現(xiàn)在完成時表示影響或結(jié)果，即現(xiàn)在筆不見了，是由于某人已經(jīng)把它拿走了的結(jié)果。 7. 選d.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作。 8. 選a.從下文的語境看，既然現(xiàn)在叫對方重復(fù)一遍，說明“沒聽清對方的最后一點”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去（即說此話之前）。 9.

34、 選b.用現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間。 10. 選b.before 用作副詞時不與具體時間連用，泛指“以前”，通常與一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 11. 選c.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示目前的一種狀態(tài)。 12. 選c.用現(xiàn)在完成時表示影響或結(jié)果，即他整個星期都在國外，所以你說你在劇院見過他，你一定是搞錯了。 13. 選d.“把書忘在辦公室”發(fā)生在“去取書”這一過去的動作之前，因此“忘了書”這一動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時。句中when表示的是時間的一點，表示在“同學(xué)們正忙于”這一背景下，when所引導(dǎo)的動作發(fā)生。因此前一句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。 14. 選d.注意even as 的意思，它

35、表示“正當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”或“恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”。 15. 選b.注意下文語境事實上，我昨天就做完了。從該回答的語氣上推測，填空處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。 16. 選a.表示當(dāng)時正在進(jìn)行的動作。 17. 選a.表示目前一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。 18. 選c.句中的 might have got drunk是對過去情況的推測，故答句所指的情況也應(yīng)在過去，故選c. 19. 選b. always 與進(jìn)行時態(tài)連用，可以表示高興、滿意、抱怨、厭惡等感情色彩。 20. 選c.根據(jù)took的時態(tài)可知，“參加托福考試”發(fā)生在過去；而對方問“是否努力學(xué)習(xí)過？”這肯定問的是參加考試以前的事，故用過去完成時。 21. 選c.“沒聽”肯定是剛才

36、的事，所以應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。 22. 選c.答句陳述的是客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 23. 選b.按英語語法，“in the last past+一段時間”通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 24. 選c.用過去進(jìn)行時表示當(dāng)時在持續(xù)的一種狀態(tài)。 25. 選c.由于下文說we had only time for a few words，說明“經(jīng)理”正準(zhǔn)備離開。 26. 選a.“不知道”是對方告訴自己之前的事，故用一般過去時。 27. 選b.根據(jù)語境，他“答應(yīng)”發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。 28. 選c. just now 有兩個意思：一是表示“剛才”，此時just now 為習(xí)語；二是表示“現(xiàn)在”、“眼前”、

37、“就在此時”，此時 just 意為“正好”、“恰好”，用以修飾副詞now.根據(jù)句子語境，句中的 just now 應(yīng)取上面的第二個意思。 29. 選d. andrew“回家”發(fā)生在你見到他（發(fā)生在過去）之后不久。 30. 選 d.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示從過去至今一直在持續(xù)的動作。 31. 選 c.第一空including不填 included，因為其后帶有賓語；第二填 were，是因為它是指“原來放的地方”。高考英語動詞時態(tài)專項訓(xùn)練1. look at that little boy wandering about perhaps he _ his mother. a. will loseb. i

38、s losing c. had lostd. has lost2. its good that we _ to the park because its started to rain. a. dont gob. hadnt gone c. didnt god. wasnt going3. i _ for five minutes; why dont they come? a. am callingb. called c. was callingd. have been calling4. you _ your turn so youll have to wait. a. will missb

39、. have missed c. are missingd. had missed5. we _ to move but are still considering where to go to. a. are decidingb. decided c. have decidedd. had decided 6. i left my pen on the desk and now its gone; who _ it? a. took b. has taken c. will taked. had taken 7. they wont buy any new clothes because t

40、hey _ money to buy a new car.a. saveb. were saving c. have savedd. are saving 8. i _ your last point could you say it again? a. didnt quite catchb. dont quite catch c. hadnt quite catchd. cant quite catch9. youll never guess who i met today my old teacher! we _ for 20 years.a. dont meetb. havent met

41、 c. hadnt metd. couldnt meet10. i feel sure i _ her before somewhere.a. was to meetb. have met c. had metd. would meet11. they havent arrived yet but we _ them at any moment. a. are expectedb. have expected c. are expectingd. will expect12. i think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatr

42、e; im sure he _ abroad all week. a. is b. was c. has been d. had been13. the students _ busily when miss brown went to get a book she _ in the office.a. had written, left b. were writing, has leftc. had written, had leftd. were writing, had left14. i tried to phone her, but even as i _ she was leavi

43、ng the building. a. phonedb. would phone c. had phonedd. was phoning15. “i suppose you _ that report yet?” “i finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.” a. didnt finishb. havent finished c. hadnt finishedd. wasnt finishing16. didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank?no, he _ in the other dir

44、ection. a. was lookingb. had looked c. lookedd. is looking17. how can you possibly miss the news? it _ on tv all day long.a. has been b. had been c. was d. will be18. “i thought you might have got drunk.” “yes, i _.”a. almost haveb. almost had c. almost did d. might have19. you _ television.why not

45、do something more active?a. always watch b. are always watching c. have always watched d. have always been watching20. “i took part in the toefl. it was really hard.” “did you _ a lot?”a. have you studiedb. did you study c. had you studied d. do you study21. “whats your opinion on the matter, please

46、?” “oh, sorry, i _.”a. wasnt to listenb. havent listened c. wasnt listeningd. hadnt listened22. “aha, youre a chain smoker!” “only at home. nobody _ that but you.”a. discoveredb. had discovered c. discoversd. is discovering23. the telephone _ three times in the last hour, and each time it _ for my f

47、ather.a. had rang; wasb. has rung; was c. rang; has beend. has been ringing; is24. the thief tried to break away from the policeman who _ him, but failed.a. has heldb. had held c. was holdingd. would hold25. when i arrived at the company, the manager _, so we had only time for a few words. a. just w

48、ent awayb. had gone away c. was just going awayd. has just gone away26. “john took a photograph of you just now.” “oh, really? i _.”a. didnt knowb. wasnt knowing c. dont knowd. havent known27. “mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “its a shame! he _!”a. promises b. promised c. wi

49、ll promised. had promised28. please call again. jim _ a bath just now.a. has hadb. was having c. is havingd. has29. “was andrew there when you arrived?” “yes, but he _ home soon afterwards.”a. had goneb. has gone c. is goingd. went30. “where is mother.” “she is in the kitchen. she _ the housework all morning.”a. is doing b. was doing c. has doned. has been doing 【答案與解析】1. 選d。根據(jù)那個小男孩徘徊的現(xiàn)象，推知他可能是找不到媽媽了。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示結(jié)果。2. 選c。句意為“好在我們（剛才）沒有去公園，因為天（現(xiàn)在）已經(jīng)開始下雨了”。3. 選d。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間。4. 選b，用現(xiàn)在完成時