2016-2017學年高二英語選修7同步講練習題21

1、WORDS & EXPRESSIONScourt【語境展示】閱讀下面句子，并從a-c中找出與1-3中的court相符 合的英文釋義。1. Are the players on court yet?2. He was said to have served at court for years.3. There wasnte no ugh evide nee to bri ng the case to court.a. the official home of a king or quee nb. a room or build ing in which law cases can be hea

2、rd and judgedc. an area specially prepared and marked for various ball games, such as tennis【自我歸納】通過觀察上面的句子，我們可以知道court的意思分別為：1 T ； 2 T ； 3 T ?！炯磳W即練】寫出下面句子中court的中文釋義。1. The case was settled out of court.2. The hotel has several tenni s courts.3. She came to visit En gla nd, where she was prese nted

3、 at the court ofJames I. 參考答案court【自我歸納】c; a; b即學即練 】 1. 法庭 2. 球場 3. 宮廷hold【語境展示】 閱讀下列句子，并試著從 a-h 中找出與各句中的 hold 相符合的中文釋義。1. The girl was holding her fathers hand because of nervousness.2. Is that branch strong enough to hold your weight?3. She holds the world record for the long jump.4. I hold the v

4、iew that the plan cannot work.5. The room can hold fifty people.6. Hold yourself still for a moment while I take your photograph.7. The club will hold its monthly meeting next Tuesday.8. I was elected General Secretary, and held this position until August.a. 保持b. 使保持在某一位置或某種狀況c. 拿著，抓住d.支撐的重量e. 容納f.

5、召開，舉行g. 持有（意見等）h. 擔任（某職位）【自我歸納】 通過觀察上面的句子可知， hold 在句 1-8 中的中文釋義 分別為：1c;2 d;3 ;4g;5 e;6b;7;8h【拓展】hold on 堅持（下去），（電話）別掛斷，抓住，繼續(xù) hold out 堅持（抵抗），頂?。▔毫Γ?，維持，伸出，提供 hold up 舉起，支撐，耽誤，持續(xù)【即學即練】 翻譯下面句子。1. 他在這家銀行擔任一個重要的職務。2. 她保持了三年的世界冠軍頭銜。3. 瑪麗伸手去抓那根繩子。參考答案hold【自我歸納 】 a; f【即學即練】1. He holds an important position

6、at the bank.2. She held the title of world championship for three years.3. Mary held out her hand to take the rope.attend【歸納】attend是動詞，意為： 出席；上（學）： 伴隨, 陪伴；照看，照料。如：Everyone in the office was expected to attend the meeting.Richard s grandfather insisted that he attend a law school.The President was at

7、tended by several members of his staff.Dr Smith attended her in hospital.【拓展】 attendancen. 出席，參加，上學【即學即練】 寫出下面句子中 attend 的中文釋義。1. The meeting will be attended by finance ministers from many countries. 2. They attended college together at the University ofPennsylvania. 參考答案attend【即學即練】1. 出席 2. 上學dese

8、rve【語境展示】閱讀下面各句，并試著歸納deserve在句中的意思及用 法。1. I think we deserve a good rest after all that hard work.2. I would never hit anyone, even if they deserved it.t do anything3. He didn t deserve to get so much money, for he didn4. I really don t deserveulsdhbeessho kind to me.5. His suggestion sounds practic

9、al and it deserves trying / to be tried.【自我歸納】1. deserve意為“”，主要用法有：后接名詞或代詞，如句1和句 2；后接不定式，如句 3 和句 5；后接從句或動名詞，如句 4 和句 5。2. deserve作“值得”講，其前的名詞或代詞和其后的動詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關系時，deserve后接動詞-ing形式的主動式表達 含義或接不定式的被動形式，如句5?！就卣埂縟eserving adj. 該受賞的，有功的；值得的，該得的；值得幫助的 deservedadj. 該受的，應得的，理所當然的【即學即練】 根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下面句子（每空一詞）。1.

10、毫無疑問，他無愧于 “優(yōu)秀教師 ”這一稱號。There is no doubt that he “_ excellentteacher ” .2. 他做了什么事情使他受到這樣的懲罰？What has he done to ?3. 昨天他們當然應該贏得那場比賽。They certainly that match yesterday.4. 這部電影值得一看。This film .This film .參考答案deserve【自我歸納】 應得，值得；被動【即學即練】 1. deserves the title 2. deserve this punishment3. deserved to win4

11、. deserves seeing; deserves to beseenabsorb【語境展示】 閱讀下面句子，并試著歸納 absorb 在句中的意思。1. Water can absorb a large amount of heat.2. The company has grown larger after absorbing some small ones.3. So many new ideas! Its difficult for me to absorb all at once.4. An airplane overhead completely absorbed the boy

12、s attention.5. Jump with your knees bent, so they absorb lesismpact （沖擊力 ）.6. This job absorbs all of my time and energy.【自我歸納】absorb是動詞，意為： 吸收（句1）;使并入， 吞并（句2）;理解，掌握（句3）;吸引（注意力等）（句 4）; （句5）;占用，耗去（句6）。【即學即練 】翻譯下面句子。1. 青蛙通過皮膚吸收水分。2. 老師講的東西你全都懂了嗎？3. 這些鞋子可以減輕行走時造成的震動4. 那個作家的演講完全吸引了聽眾的注意力參考答案absorb【自我歸納

13、】消減，緩沖【即學即練】1. Frogs absorb water through their skins.2. Have you absorbed everything the teacher said?3. These shoes can absorb the shock of walking.4. The writerlsecture completely absorbed the attention of the audience. be used to【語境展示】閱讀下面句子，并試著歸納 be used to的意思及用法。1. I liked tea in the past, but

14、 now I am used to coffee.2. I found the job tiring at first but I was used to it soon.3. I am not used to eating so much at lunchtime.【自我歸納】通過觀察上面的句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn) be used to意為“”，其中的 to 是介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或動詞 -ing 形式?！就卣埂縰sed to do .過去常常做be used to do .被用來做【即學即練】 用used to或be used to的適當形式填空。1. Tom be a worker, but n

15、ow he becomes the manager of acompany.2. Wood often make desks and chairs.3. Jack the cold weather after he lived there for two years.參考答案 be used to【自我歸納 】習慣于【即學即練 】 1. used to 2. is; used to 3. was used totake possession of【語境展示】 閱讀下面各句，并試著歸納take possession f 意思。1. Our army took possession of the

16、town before dawn.2. His uncle has taken possession of the old house.【自我歸納】take possession o是短語動詞，主要含義有：，如句 1； ，如句 2?！韭?lián)想】have possessi on of 占有，擁有in possessi on of擁有，占有，持有in the possession of 在（某人）手中，由（某人）掌握【即學即練】 根據(jù)中英文提示，完成下面句子（每空一詞）1. 那個男孩當場被人贓并獲stolen goods.their new house.The boy was caught 2. 他們渴望擁有他們的新房子。They are anxious to 參考答案take possession of【自我歸納】 占有，占據(jù)；擁有【即學即練】1. i