高分考生提點(diǎn)托福閱讀4大做題錯(cuò)誤方法思路

1、高分考生提點(diǎn)托福閱讀4大做題錯(cuò)誤方法思路 【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】高分考生提點(diǎn)托福閱讀4大做題錯(cuò)誤方法思路1、一字不漏的審題有些考生則喜歡把*一字不漏地細(xì)讀之后再做題。這種方法僅適合于兩種情況，其一，考生已具備相當(dāng)?shù)拈喿x水平，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)運(yùn)用這種方法效果甚佳;其二，某一篇具體的*是考生所熟悉的內(nèi)容，細(xì)讀*并不會(huì)花太多的時(shí)間。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，大部分考生采用細(xì)讀*方法，做題時(shí)間嚴(yán)重不足?？忌粦?yīng)該忘記，閱讀理解測(cè)試速度和理解兩個(gè)方面。2、懼怕不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞在做詞匯題時(shí)，許多考生認(rèn)為做不對(duì)題與自己的詞匯量有關(guān)，認(rèn)識(shí)單詞能做對(duì)，不認(rèn)識(shí)單詞就會(huì)做錯(cuò)。事實(shí)上，那些認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞經(jīng)常做錯(cuò)，不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞反而能做對(duì)。原因是，做不認(rèn)識(shí)單詞時(shí)

2、，考生會(huì)仔細(xì)研讀詞匯題的上下文，力求在上下文中突破。而做認(rèn)識(shí)單詞時(shí)，忽略上下文的重要性，往往是裝模作樣的看一下上下文，便匆匆做出抉擇。所以，做好詞匯題關(guān)鍵在于透徹分析上下文-詞匯題的句子以及上下一句話，有時(shí)候，個(gè)別詞匯題也許需要在*其他段落尋找線索。3、習(xí)慣做標(biāo)記考生做舊托?？荚?(toefl)閱讀或者平時(shí)的閱讀練習(xí)時(shí)，時(shí)常表現(xiàn)出一些不良的做題習(xí)慣。有些考生讀*時(shí)喜歡在試題上劃線，似乎不做記號(hào)，閱讀就無(wú)法進(jìn)行，思維就停止活動(dòng)。不過(guò)在新托福 網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試中，考生面對(duì)電腦就做不了任何標(biāo)志記號(hào)。4、不看完*就做題有些考生*根本不讀完，直接做題。這種方法相當(dāng)于瞎子摸象，對(duì)*只有局部的感覺(jué)，整個(gè)*的概念無(wú)法

3、獲得。要提醒考生的是，近年考試中針對(duì)整個(gè)*提問(wèn)的題量有所增加。所以，這種不看*直接做題的方法是極其危險(xiǎn)的。托福閱讀高難度*長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例解析：食物增產(chǎn)導(dǎo)致人口增長(zhǎng)托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例分析原句案例：the increase in food production in these regions led to a significant growth in population, while effort s to control the flow of water to maximize the irrigation of cultivated areas and to protect the

4、 local inhabitants from hostile forces outside the community provoked the first steps toward cooperative activities on a large scale.詞匯講解：inhabitant /?nh?b?t?nt/ n. 居民，住戶hostile /h?sta?l/ adj. 含敵意的，極不友好的;provoke /pr?v?k/ vt. 激怒(某人);使(某事物)產(chǎn)生，引起on a large scale 大規(guī)模結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：the increase (in food production

5、 in these regions) led to a significant growth (in population),while efforts ( to control the flow of water to maximize the irrigation of cultivated areas) and (to protect the local inhabitants from hostile forces outside the community) provoked the first steps (toward cooperative activities on alar

6、ge scale.托福閱讀高難度*長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例解析：第一個(gè)政府的形成原因托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例分析原句案例：how the first governments took shape in these areas is not certain, but anthropologists studying the evolution of human communities in various parts of the world have discovered that one common stage in the process is the emergence of what are c

7、alled “big men” within a single village or a collection of villages.詞匯講解：anthropologist /?nr?p?l?d?st/ n. 考古學(xué)家結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：(how the first governments took shape in these areas) is not certain, but anthropologists (studying the evolution of human communities) (in various parts of the world) have discovered (

8、that one common stage in the process is the emergence of what are called “big men” within a single village or a collectionof villages.)深度分析：這個(gè)句子主干是：從句 is not certain, but anthropologists have discovered 從句修飾一：(how the first governments took shape in these areas)，從句中文：第一個(gè)政府在這些地區(qū)如何形成修飾二：(studying the

9、evolution of human communities)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾anthropologists中文：研究人類(lèi)群體進(jìn)化修飾三：(in various parts of the world)，介詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾humancommunities中文：在世界不同地區(qū)修飾四：(that one common stage in the process is the emergence of what are called “big men” within a single village or a collection of villages.)，從句在這個(gè)從句中，

10、還有兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)：of what are called “big men” ，稱之為“ big man”within a single village or a collection ofvillages.在單個(gè)或一些村落中中文：在這個(gè)過(guò)程中的一個(gè)共有階段就是單個(gè)或一些村落中被稱之為“ big man”的出現(xiàn)參考翻譯：第一個(gè)政府在這些地區(qū)如何形成還無(wú)法確定，但研究世界不同地區(qū)人類(lèi)群體進(jìn)化的人類(lèi)學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)在這個(gè)過(guò)程中的一個(gè)共有階段，就是單個(gè)或一些村落中被稱之為“ big man”的出現(xiàn)。托福閱讀高難度*長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例解析：農(nóng)業(yè)在世界不同地區(qū)出現(xiàn)托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例分析原句案例：many preh

11、istorians believe that farming may have emerged dependently in several different areas of the world when small communities, driven by increasing population and a decline in available food resources, began to plant seeds in the ground in an effort to guarantee their survival.結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：many prehistorians b

12、elieve that farming may have emerged dependently (in several different areas of the world) (when small communities, (driven by increasing population and a decline in available food resources), began to plant seeds in the ground in an effort to guarantee their survival).深度分析：這個(gè)句子的主干是：many prehistoria

13、ns believe that從句從句中的主干是：farming may have emerged dependently修飾一：(in several different areas of the world)，介詞短語(yǔ)中文：在世界幾個(gè)不同地區(qū)修飾二：(driven by increasing population and a decline inavailable food resources)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于形容詞修飾small communities中文：迫于人口不斷增長(zhǎng)和可用食物資源減少修飾三：(when small communities began to plant seed

14、s in the ground in an effort to guarantee their survival)，從句請(qǐng)大家注意此處的斷句問(wèn)題。從句的主謂被非謂語(yǔ)給隔開(kāi)了。就是它：(driven by increasing population and a decline inavailable food resources)中文：當(dāng)一些小的群落開(kāi)始在地里種植種子去努力保證他們生存時(shí)參考翻譯：許多史前學(xué)家認(rèn)為：當(dāng)一些小的群落迫于人口不斷增長(zhǎng)和可用食物資源減少壓力，開(kāi)始在地里種植種子去努力保證他們生存時(shí)，農(nóng)業(yè)可能在世界幾個(gè)不同地區(qū)就獨(dú)立出現(xiàn)了。托福閱讀高難度*長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例解析：加強(qiáng)雅典中央政府管

15、理托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例分析原句案例：the peisistratids, as the succession of tyrants were called (after the founder of the dynasty, peisistratos), strengthened athenian central administration at the expense of the aristocracy by appointing judges throughout the region, producing athens first national coinage, and a

16、dding and embellishing festivals that tended to focus attention on athens rather than on local villages of the surrounding region.詞匯講解：tyrant /ta?r?nt/ n. 專(zhuān)制君主，暴君aristocracy /?r?st?kr?s?/ n. 貴族階級(jí)，貴族coinage /k?n?d?/ n. 鑄造硬幣;貨幣制度embellish /?mbel?/ v. 美化裝飾或修飾某物;渲染結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：the peisistratids, (as the success

17、ion of tyrants were called (after the found er of the dynasty,peisistratos), strengthened athenian central administration (at the expense of the aristocracy)( by appointing judges throughout the region, producing athens first national coinage, and adding and embellishing festivals)(that tended to fo

18、cus attention on athens rather than on local villages of the surrounding region).深度分析：這個(gè)句子的主干：the peisistratids strengthened athenian central administration修飾一：(as the succession of tyrants were called (after the founder of the dynasty,peisistratos)，從句中文：我們稱之為暴君的繼承者(在王朝創(chuàng)始人peisistrato之后)修飾二：(at the expense of the aristocracy