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1、道路工程英文翻譯術(shù)語(yǔ)abrasiveness 磨耗度absolute datum 絕對(duì)基面abutment 橋臺(tái)abutment pier 制動(dòng)墩acceleration lane 加速車道accidental load 偶然荷載accommodation lane 專用車道acoustic barrier 隔音墻acting circles of blasting爆破作用圈additional stake 加樁adjacent curve in one direction同向曲線admixture 外加劑admixture 反坡安全線aerial photogrammetry 航空攝影測(cè)量a
2、erophoto base 航攝基線aerophoto interpretation航攝像片判讀ageing 老化aggregate 集料 (骨料)air hardining 氣硬性alignment design (城市道路 )平面設(shè)計(jì),線形設(shè)計(jì)alignment element線形要素alligator cracking路面龜裂a(bǔ)llowable rebound deflection容許(回彈) 彎沉alternative line比較線anchored bulkhead abutment 錨錠板式橋臺(tái) anchored bulkhead abutment 錨錠板式擋土墻 anchored
3、 retaining wall 錨桿式擋土墻 anionic emulsified bitumen陰離子乳化瀝青年平均日交通量annual *erage daily traffic anti-creep heap ( 廠礦道路 ) 擋車堆a(bǔ)nti-dizzling screen防炫屏 ( 遮光柵 )antiskid heap ( 廠礦道路 ) 防滑堆 approach span 引橋 aquitard 隔水層 arch bridge 拱橋 arch culvert 拱涵 arch ring 拱圈 arterial highway 干線公路 arterial road (廠內(nèi) )主干道, ( 城
4、市) 主干路asphalt distributor瀝青灑布車asphalt mixing plant瀝青混合料拌和設(shè)備asphalt remixer 瀝青混合料攤鋪機(jī) asphalt remixer 復(fù)拌瀝青混合料攤鋪機(jī)asphalt sand 瀝青砂asphalt sprayer 瀝青灑布機(jī)asphaltic bitumen 地瀝青at-grade intersection 平面交叉auxiliary lane 附加車道*erage consistency (of soil)土的) 平均稠度*erage gradient 平均縱坡aximuth angle 方位角balance weight
5、 retaining wall 衡重式擋土墻base course 基層base line 基線basic traffic capacity基本通行能力beam bridge 梁橋beam level deflectometer杠桿彎沉儀bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承樁bearing platform 承臺(tái)bed course 墊層bench mark 水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)benched subgrade 臺(tái)口式路基bending strength 抗彎強(qiáng)度Benkelman beam 杠桿彎沉儀 ( 貝克曼彎沉儀 )bent cap 蓋梁berm 護(hù)坡
6、道binder 結(jié)合料binder course 聯(lián)結(jié)層bitumen 瀝青bitumen ( 瀝青混合料 ) 抽提儀bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous concrete p*ement 瀝青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture瀝青混凝土路面bituminous concrete moxture瀝青碎石混合料bituminous macadam p*ement 瀝青碎石路面bituminous moxture 瀝青混合料bituminous p*ement 瀝青路面bituminous penetration p*ement
7、 瀝青貫入式路面biuminous surface treatment (瀝青)表面處治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blastion for loosening rock松動(dòng)爆破blasting for throwing rock拋擲爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲溝blind drain 盲溝block pavement 塊料路面block stone 塊石blow up 拱脹boring 鉆探boring log ( 道路) 地質(zhì)柱狀圖boring machine 鉆孔機(jī)borrow earth 借土borro
8、w pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing道口限界架boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road construction 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系桿拱橋box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road ( 城市) 支路,( 廠內(nèi)) 支道bridge 橋梁bridge decking 橋面系bridge deck p*ement 橋面鋪裝bridge floor expantion and contraction instal
9、lation tractioninstallation 橋面伸縮裝置bridge gerder erection equpment架橋機(jī)bridge on slope 坡橋bridge site 橋位bridle road 馱道broken chainage 斷鏈broken stone 碎石broken back curve 斷背曲線buried abutment 埋置式橋臺(tái)bus bay 公交( 車輛) ??空綽ypass 繞行公路cable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge斜拉橋 ( 斜張橋 )纜索吊裝設(shè)備Cableway e
10、recting equipmentCalifornia bearing ratio (CBR)California bearing ratio tester camber cruve 路拱曲線加州承載比 (CBR)加州承載比(CBR)測(cè)定儀cantilever beam bridge cantilever beam bridge capacity of intersection capacity of network懸臂梁橋懸臂式擋土墻交叉口通行能力路網(wǎng)通行能力懸臂澆筑法陽(yáng)離子乳化瀝青capillary water 毛細(xì)水 carriage way 車行道 ( 行車道 ) cast-in-pl
11、ace cantilever method cationic emulsified bitumen cattle-pass 畜力車道cement concrete 水泥混凝土cemint concrete p*ement水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete p*ement水泥混凝土路面center-island 中心島center lane 中間車道center line of raod 道路中線center line survey 中線測(cè)量center stake 中樁central reserve 分隔帶channelization 渠化交通shannelization isla
12、nd 導(dǎo)流島channelized intrersection分道轉(zhuǎn)彎式交叉口chip 石屑chute 急流槽circular curve 圓曲線 circular curve 環(huán)路circular test環(huán)道試驗(yàn)city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工織物classified highway 等級(jí)公路classified highway 等級(jí)道路clay-bound macadam 泥結(jié)碎石路面clearance 凈空clearance above bridge floor橋面凈空clearce of span 橋下凈空climatic zonin
13、g for highway公路自然區(qū)劃climbing lane 爬坡車道cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿葉形立體交叉 coal tar 煤瀝青cobble stone 卵石coefficient of scouring沖刷系數(shù)cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷鋪法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar 冷拉鋼筋column pier 柱式墩combination-type road system混合式道路系統(tǒng)compaction 壓實(shí)compaction test 擊實(shí)試驗(yàn)compac
14、tion test apparatus擊實(shí)儀compactmess test 壓實(shí)度試驗(yàn) composite beam bridge 聯(lián)合梁橋 composite pipe line綜合管道 ( 綜合管廊 )compound curve 復(fù)曲線conc*e vertical curve凹形豎曲線concrete joint cleaner (水泥混凝土 ) 路面清縫機(jī)concrete joint sealer (水泥混凝土 ) 路面填縫機(jī)concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土 (混合料 ) 拌和設(shè)備 concrete p*er 水泥混凝土 ( 混合料) 攤鋪機(jī) concrete
15、 pump 水泥混凝土 ( 混合料 ) 泵 concrete saw ( 水泥混凝土 ) 路面鋸縫機(jī) 附錄 英漢術(shù)語(yǔ)對(duì)照索引cone penetrantion test觸探試驗(yàn)onflict point 沖突點(diǎn)conical slope 錐坡consistency limit (of soil) (土的) 稠度界限consolidated subsoil 加固地基consolidation 固結(jié)construction by swing 轉(zhuǎn)體架橋法橋梁建筑高度construction height of bridge construction joint 施工縫construction loa
16、d 施工荷載construction survey 施工測(cè)量continuous beam bridge 連續(xù)梁橋contourline 等高線contraction joint 縮縫control point 路線控制點(diǎn)converging 合流convex vertining wall凸形豎曲線corduroy road 木排道counterfout retaining wall 扶壁式擋土墻 counterfort abutmen 扶壁式橋臺(tái)country road 鄉(xiāng)村道路county road 縣公路 (縣道 ),鄉(xiāng)道creep 徐變critical speed臨界速度cross r
17、oads 十字形交叉cross slope 橫坡cross walk 人行橫道cross-sectional profile橫斷面圖cross-sectional survey橫斷面測(cè)量crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 壓碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb 路緣石curb side strip路側(cè)帶curve length 曲線長(zhǎng)curve widening 平曲線加寬curved bridge 彎橋cut 挖方cut corner for sight line (路口) 截角cut-fill transition土方調(diào)配cu
18、t-fill transition土方調(diào)配圖cutting 路塹cycle path 自行車道cycle track 自行車道deceleration lane減速車道deck bridge 上承式橋deflection angle 偏角deflection test 彎沉試驗(yàn)degree of compaction 壓實(shí)度delay 延誤density of road network道路(網(wǎng))密度edpth of tunnel 隧道埋深edsign elevation of subgrade 路基設(shè)計(jì)高程design frequency ( 排水) 設(shè)計(jì)重現(xiàn)期edsign hourly vo
19、lume 設(shè)計(jì)小時(shí)交通量design of evevation ( 城市道路 ) 豎向設(shè)計(jì)design of vertical alignment 縱斷面設(shè)計(jì)design speed 計(jì)算行車速度 (設(shè)計(jì)車速 )design traffic capacity 設(shè)計(jì)通行能力design vehicle 設(shè)計(jì)車輛design water level 設(shè)計(jì)水位desiged dldvation 設(shè)計(jì)高程designed flood frequency 設(shè)計(jì)洪水頻率deslicking treatment 防滑處理Deval abrasion testion machine狄法爾磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī)(雙筒式磨耗
20、試驗(yàn)機(jī))diamond interchange 菱形立體交叉direction angle 方向角directional interchange 定向式立體交叉diverging 分流dowel bar 傳力桿drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station (立體交叉 ) 泵站排水drainage ditch 排水溝dressed stone 料石drop water 跌水dry concrtet 干硬性混凝土ductility (of bitumen) ( 瀝青) 延度ductilometer ( 瀝青) 延度儀dummy joint 假縫dynam
21、ic consolidation 強(qiáng)夯法economic speed 經(jīng)濟(jì)車速econnomical hauling distance土方調(diào)配經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)距element support 構(gòu)件支撐elevation 高程 (標(biāo)高)embankment 路堤emergency parking strip 緊急停車帶emulsified bitumen乳化瀝青erecting by floating浮運(yùn)架橋法erection by longitudinal pulling method縱向拖拉法erection by protrusion懸臂拼裝法erection with cableway纜索吊裝法e
22、vaporation pond 蒸發(fā)池expansion bearing活動(dòng)支座expansive soil 膨脹土expantion joint 脹縫expressway ( 城市) 快速路 external destance 外 ( 矢) 距 fabricated bridge 裝配式橋 fabricated steel bridge 裝拆式鋼橋 factories and mines road廠礦道路對(duì)外道路factory external transportation line factory-in road 廠內(nèi)道路 factory-out road 廠外道路 fast lane 內(nèi)
23、側(cè)車道 faulting of slab ends錯(cuò)臺(tái)feeder highway 支線公路 ferry 渡口 fibrous concrete 纖維混凝土 field of viaion 視野 fill 填方final survey 竣工測(cè)量fineness 細(xì)度f(wàn)ineness modulus 細(xì)度模數(shù)fixed bearing 固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形橋臺(tái) flared intersection拓寬路口式交叉口flash 閃點(diǎn)閃點(diǎn)儀(開(kāi)口杯式 )flash point tester (open cup method) flexible p*emen
24、t 柔性路面 flexible pier 柔性墩 floor system 橋面系 flush curb 平緣石 foot way 人行道ford 過(guò)水路面forest highway 林區(qū)公路forest road 林區(qū)道路foundation 基礎(chǔ)free style road system自由式道路系統(tǒng)free way 高速公路free-flow speed 自由車速freeze road 凍板道路freezing and thawing test凍融試驗(yàn)frost boiling 翻漿frozen soil 凍土full depth asphalt p*ement 全厚式瀝青 (混凝土
25、 )路面function planting 功能栽植general scour under bridge opening 橋下一般沖刷geological section (道路) 地質(zhì)剖面圖geotextile 土工織物gradation 級(jí)配gradation of stone (路用) 石料等級(jí)grade change point變坡點(diǎn)grade compensation縱坡折減grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡長(zhǎng)限制grade of side slope邊坡坡度grade separation 簡(jiǎn)單立體交叉 grade-separa
26、ted junction 立體交叉 graded aggregate p*ement 級(jí)配路面 brader 平地機(jī)grain composition顆粒組成granular material粒料gr*el 礫石gr*ity pier (abutment)重力式墩、臺(tái)gr*ity retaining wall重力式擋土墻green belt 綠化帶gridiron road system 棋盤式道路系統(tǒng)ground control-point survey地面控制點(diǎn)測(cè)量ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophotogrammetry地面立體攝影測(cè)量guard p
27、ost 標(biāo)柱guard rail 護(hù)欄guard wall 護(hù)墻gully 雨水口gutter 街溝( 偏溝 )gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水half-through bridge 中承式橋hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road 運(yùn)材道路he*y maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米樁hedge 綠籬中樁填挖高度height of cut and fill at ceneter stakehigh strength bolt高強(qiáng)螺栓high type p*ement
28、 高級(jí)路面highway 公路highway landscape design 公路景觀設(shè)計(jì)hill-side line山坡線 ( 山腰線)hilly terrain重丘區(qū)horizontal alignment平面線形horizontal curve 平曲線hot laid method熱鋪法hot mixing method 熱拌法hot stability (of bitumen) (瀝青 ) 熱穩(wěn)性hydraulic computation水力計(jì)算hydraulic computation水硬性imaginary intersection point 虛交點(diǎn) immersed tunn
29、elling method 沉埋法 inbound traffic入境交通incremental launching method 頂推法 industrial district road 工業(yè)區(qū)道路 industrial solid waste (路用) 工業(yè)廢渣industrial waste base course工業(yè)廢渣基層inlet 雨水口 inlet submerged culvert 半壓力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert 無(wú)壓力式涵洞inorganic binder 無(wú)機(jī)結(jié)合料 instrument station測(cè)站分隔式立體交叉intensity o
30、f rainstorm 暴雨強(qiáng)度 intercepting detch 截水溝 interchange 互通式立體交叉 interchange woth special bicycle track intermediate maintenance 中修 intermediate type p*ement 中級(jí)路面 intersection ( 平面) 交叉口 intersection angle 交叉角,轉(zhuǎn)角 intersection entrance 交叉口進(jìn)口 intersection exit交叉口出口intersection plan交叉口平面圖intersection point 交
31、點(diǎn)加寬轉(zhuǎn)角式交叉口intersection with widened cornersjack-in method 頂入法kilometer stone 里程碑land slide 坍方lane 車道lane-width 車道寬度lateral clear distance of curve (平曲線 ) 橫凈距l(xiāng)ay-by 緊急停車帶level of service道路服務(wù)水平leveling course 整平層leveling survey 水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量light-weight concrete輕質(zhì)混凝土lighting facilities of road道路照明設(shè)施lime pile 石灰
32、樁line development 展線linking-up road 聯(lián)絡(luò)線,連接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen液體瀝青l(xiāng)iquid limit液限living fence綠籬load 荷載loading berm 反壓護(hù)道lading combinations 荷載組合loading plate 承載板lading platetest 承載板試驗(yàn)local scour near pier 橋墩局部沖刷local traffic 境內(nèi)交通location of line 定線location survey 定測(cè)lock bolt support woth shotcre
33、te噴錨支護(hù)loess 黃土longitudinal beam 縱梁longitudinal joint縱縫loop ramp 環(huán)形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testion machine洛杉磯磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī)machine ( 擱板式磨耗試驗(yàn)機(jī) )low rype p*ement 低級(jí)路面main beam 主梁main bridge 主橋maintenance 養(yǎng)護(hù)maintenance period 大中修周期manhole 檢查井marginal strip 路緣帶marshall stability apparatus 馬歇爾穩(wěn)定度儀Marshall stability
34、 test 馬歇爾試驗(yàn)masonry bridge 圬工橋maximum annual hourly volume 年最大小時(shí)交通量maximum dry unit weight ( 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) 最大干密度maximum longitudinal gradient 最大縱坡mine tunnelling method 礦山法mineral aggregate 礦料mineral powder 礦粉mini-roundabout 微形環(huán)交minimum height of fill (路基) 最小填土高度minimum longitudinal gradient 最小縱坡minimum radius
35、 of horizontal curve最小平曲線半徑minimum turning radius 汽車最小轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑mixed traffic 混合交通mixing method 拌和法mixture 混合料model split 交通方式劃分modulus of resilience 回彈模量modulus ratio 模量比monthly *erage daily traffic月平均日交通量motor way 高速公路mountainous terrain 山嶺區(qū)movable bridge 開(kāi)啟橋mud 淤泥multiple-leg intersection 多岔交叉mational
36、trunk highway 國(guó)家干線公路 ( 國(guó)道) matural asphalt 天然瀝青 natural scour 自然演變沖刷 natural subsoil 天然地基 n*igable water level 通航水位 nearside lane 外側(cè)車道net-shaped cracking 路面網(wǎng)裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奧法 observation point 測(cè)點(diǎn) one-way ramp 單向匝道 open cut method 明挖法 open cut tunnel 明洞 open spandrel arch bridge 空腹拱
37、橋 opencast mine road 露天礦山道路 operating speed 運(yùn)行速度 iptimum gradation 最佳級(jí)配 iptimum moisture conter最佳含水量起迄點(diǎn)調(diào)查optimum speed 臨界速度 organic binder 有機(jī)結(jié)合料 origin-destination studyoutlet submerged culvert 壓力式涵洞outlet inlet main road城市出入干道overall speed 區(qū)間速度overlay of p*ement 罩面overpass grade separation上跨鐵路立體交叉o
38、vertaking lane 超車車道overtaking sight distance 超車視距paper location 紙上定線paraffin content test含蠟量試驗(yàn)parent soil 原狀土parking lane 停車車道parking lot 停車場(chǎng)parking station 公交( 車輛)??空緋art out-part fill subgrade半填半挖式路基pass 埡口passing bay 錯(cuò)車道patrol maintenance 巡回養(yǎng)護(hù) p*ed crosing 道口鋪面 p*ement 路面p*ement pression 路面沉陷p*em
39、ent recapping 路面翻修p*ement slab pumping 路面板唧泥 p*ement spalling 路面碎裂 p*emengthening 路面補(bǔ)強(qiáng)p*ement structure layer 路面結(jié)構(gòu)層 附錄 英漢術(shù)語(yǔ)對(duì)照索引 p*emill 路面銑削機(jī) (刨路機(jī) ) peak hourly volume 高峰小時(shí)交通量 pedestrian overcrossing人行天橋pedestrian underpass 人行地道上拌下貫式 ( 瀝青)penetration macadam with coated chips chips 路面penetration met
40、hod 貫入法penetration test apparatus長(zhǎng)桿貫入儀penetration (of bitumen) (瀝青) 針入度penetrometer ( 瀝青) 針入度儀 periodical maintenance 定期養(yǎng)護(hù) permaf rost 多年凍土 permanent load 永久荷載 perviousness test 透水度試驗(yàn) petroleum asphaltic bitumen 石油瀝青 photo index 像片索引圖 ( 鑲輯復(fù)照?qǐng)D ) photo mosaic 像片鑲嵌圖 photogrammetry 攝影測(cè)量 photographic map
41、 影像地圖pier 橋墩pile and pland retaining wall柱板式擋土墻pile bent pier 排架樁墩pile driver 打樁機(jī)pipe culvert 管涵pipe drainage 管道排水pit test 坑探pitching method 鋪砌法plain stage of slope邊坡平臺(tái)plain terrain平原區(qū)plan view ( 路線) 平面圖plane design ( 城市道路 ) 平面設(shè)計(jì)plane sketch ( 道路) 平面示意圖planimetric photo 綜合法測(cè)圖plant mixing method 廠拌法p
42、lasticity index塑限plasticity index塑性指數(shù)poissons ratio 泊松比polished stone value石料磨光值pontoon bridge 浮橋porosity 空隙率porotable pendulum tester 擺式儀possible traffic capacity 可能通行能力 post-tensioning method 后張法 pot holes 路面坑槽preliminary survey 初測(cè)preloading method 預(yù)壓法prestressed concrete 預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土 prestressed concre
43、te bridge 預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土橋張拉預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋千斤頂prestresed steel bar drawing jack pretensioning method 先張法prime coat 透層productive arterial road 生產(chǎn)干線productive branch road 生產(chǎn)支線profile design 縱斷面設(shè)計(jì)profilometer 路面平整度測(cè)定儀proportioning of cement concrete水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire-proof road 護(hù)林防火道路 provincial trunk highway
44、省干線公路 ( 省道)railroad grade crossing (鐵路) 道口ramp 匝道rebound deflection 回彈彎沉reclaimed asphalt mixture再生瀝青混合料reclaimed bituminous p*ement再生瀝青路面reconnaissance 踏勘red clay 紅粘土reference stake 護(hù)樁referencion crack 反射裂縫refuge island 安全島regulating structure 調(diào)治構(gòu)造物reinforced concrete 鋼筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridg
45、e 鋼筋混凝土橋reinforced concrete p*ement鋼筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall加筋土擋土墻relative moisture content (of soil) (土的) 相對(duì)含水量relief road 輔道residential street居住區(qū)道路resultant gradient合成坡度retaining wall 擋土墻reverse curve 反向曲線reverse loop 回頭曲線ridge crossing line越嶺線ridge line 山脊線right bridge正交橋right bridge
46、正橋rigid frame bridge剛構(gòu)橋rigid p*ement 剛性路面rigid-type base 剛性基層ring and radial road system環(huán)形輻射式道路系統(tǒng)ripper 松土機(jī)riprap 拋石road 道路road alignment 道路線形road appearance 路容road eara per sitizen (城市) 人均道路面積road area ratio (城市) 道路面積率road axis 道路軸線road bed 路床road bitumen 路用瀝青road condition 路況road condition survey
47、路況調(diào)查road crossing ( 平面 ) 交叉口road crossing design 交叉口設(shè)計(jì)road engineering 道路工程road feasibility study (道路工程 ) 可行性研究road improvement 改善工程road intersection道路交叉 ( 路線交叉 )road mixing method 路拌法road netword 道路網(wǎng)road network planning道路網(wǎng)規(guī)劃road planting 道路綠化road project ( 道路工程 ) 方案圖road trough 路槽road way 路幅rock b
48、reaker 鑿巖機(jī)rock filled gabion 石籠roller 壓路機(jī)rolled cementoncerete 碾壓式水泥混凝土rolling terrain 微丘區(qū)rotary interchage 環(huán)形立體交叉rotary intersection 環(huán)形交叉roundabout 環(huán)形交叉route development 展線rout of road 道路路線routine maintenance 小修保養(yǎng)rubble 片石running speed 行駛速度rural road 郊區(qū)道路saddle back 埡口safety belt 安全帶safety fence 防護(hù)
49、柵salty soil 鹽漬土sand 砂sanddrain (sand pile) 砂井sand gr*el 砂礫sand hazard 沙害sand mat of subgrade 排水砂墊層sand patch test 鋪砂試驗(yàn)sand pile 砂樁sand protection facilities 防沙設(shè)施sand ratio 砂率sand sweeping 回砂sand sweeping equipment 回砂機(jī)sandy soil 砂性土saturated soil 飽和土scraper 鏟運(yùn)機(jī)seal coat 封層secondary trunk road ( 廠內(nèi) )
50、次干道, ( 城市) 次干路seepage well 滲水井segregation 離析semi-rigid type base半剛性基層separate facilties 分隔設(shè)施separator 分隔帶sheep-foot roll 羊足壓路機(jī) ( 羊足碾 ) shelter belt 護(hù)路林shield 盾構(gòu)( 盾構(gòu)挖掘機(jī) )shield tunnelling method 盾構(gòu)法shoulder 路肩shrinkage limit 縮限side ditch 邊溝side slope 邊坡side walk 人行道sieve analysis 篩分sight distance 視距路
51、口視距sight distance of intersectionsight line 視線sight triangle視距三角形silty soil 粉性土simple supported beam bridge 簡(jiǎn)支梁橋 singl direction thrusted pier單向推力墩single-sizeaggregat 同粒徑集料siphon culvert 倒虹涵skew bridge 斜交橋skew bridge 斜橋skid road 集材道路slab bridge 板橋slab culvert 蓋板涵slab staggerting 錯(cuò)位slide 滑坡slope prot
52、ection 護(hù)坡slump 坍落度snow hazard 雪害snow plough 除雪機(jī)soft ground 軟弱地基soft soil 軟土softening point tester (ring ball) (瀝青 )軟化點(diǎn)議儀method ( 環(huán)球法 )softening point (of bitumen) 瀝青)軟化點(diǎn)solubility (of bitumen) (瀝青) 溶解度space headway 車頭間距space mean speed 空間平均速度span 跨徑span by span method 移動(dòng)支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch 腹拱spandr
53、el structure 拱上結(jié)構(gòu)special vehicle 特種車輛speed-change lane 變速車道spot speed 點(diǎn)速度spreading in layers層鋪法springing 彈簧現(xiàn)象 stabilizer 穩(wěn)定土拌和機(jī) stabilized soil base course穩(wěn)定土基層碎落臺(tái)stage for heating soil and broken rock stagered junction 錯(cuò)位交叉 stand axial loading標(biāo)準(zhǔn)軸截steel bridge 鋼筋冷墩機(jī) steel bridge 鋼橋 steel exention ma
54、chie鋼筋拉伸機(jī)stiffness modulus 勁度 stone coating test石料裹覆試驗(yàn)stone crusher 碎石機(jī)stone spreader 碎石撒布機(jī)stopping sight distance停車視距stopping truck heap ( 廠礦道路 ) 阻車堤street 街道street draianage街道排水street planting街道綠化street trees行道樹(shù)strengthening layer 補(bǔ)強(qiáng)層strengthening of structure 加固stringer 縱梁striping test for aggregate集料剝落試驗(yàn)structural approach limit of tunnel隧道建筑限界sub-high type p*ement 次高級(jí)路面subgrade 路基subgrade drainage 路基排水submersible bridge 漫水橋 subsidence 沉陷
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