【精】新托福寫作詞匯小伴侶

1、第一章 七類核心詞匯總結一、媒體類比背詞匯paparazzi 狗仔隊mass media 大眾媒體entertainment 娛樂journalism 新聞業(yè)journal 期刊the latest news 最新消息exclusive news 獨家新聞news agency 新聞社news block out 新聞封鎖news censorship 新聞是審查freedom of the press 新聞自由coverage 新聞報道do reportage on 報道hit the headlines 上頭條issue 出版，發(fā)行newsstand 報攤free-lancer write

2、r 自由撰稿人chief editor 總編editorial 社論newsworthy 值得報道的barometer 晴雨表the barometer of public opinion 輿論的晴雨表live broadcast 直播quiz show 智力競賽節(jié)目game show 游戲節(jié)目variety show 綜合節(jié)目talk show 脫口秀sitcom 情景喜劇soap opera 肥皂劇movie star 電影明星movie king 影帝movie queen 影后affair 緋聞celebrity 名人fame 名聲rise to fame 聲名鵲起fan 熱心追求者i

3、nvade ones privacy 侵擾了的隱私misleading 誤導性的cheating 欺騙性的popularity 知名度scandal 丑聞sensational 轟動的,聳人聽聞的prevalent 普遍的，流行的imperative 重要的，必要的audience ratings 收視率propaganda 宣傳be abducted by 受誘導purify ones soul 凈化心靈live in a virtual world 生活在一個虛擬世界中be a great comfort to somebody 對來說是一個巨大安慰meet different taste

4、s 滿足不同口味provide somebody with something 給提供follow the fashion blindly 盲目追求時尚commit crimes 犯罪be inconceivable to somebody 對來說是難以想象的 it sounds inconceivable but is the naked truth.這聽起來不可思議，但卻絕對是事實。impressive 給人印象深刻的right to know 知情權in the disguise of 打著的幌子endanger social stability and safety 危害社會穩(wěn)定和安全

5、information era 信息時代keep one informed about something 是某人了解audience/viewers 觀眾have unhealthy and harmful effects on 對有不良影響information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社會influential 有影響的revolutionize the way we acquire information 徹底改變我們獲取信息的方式blessing 福curse 禍various thrilling programs 各種各樣激動人心的節(jié)目 cdaspoor-qu

6、ality programs 低質量節(jié)目ever-accelerated 不斷發(fā)展的exaggerate 夸張enjoyable 令人享受的fashionable 時尚的electromagnetic radiation 電磁輻射psychological illnesses 心理疾病isolated 孤僻的unimaginative 缺乏想象力的unsociable 不好社交的deprive somebody of ones imagination and creativity 使失去想象力和創(chuàng)造力jeopardize/ruin ones health 危害健康be exposed to 了

7、解到，接觸到find its way into every family 進入千家萬戶global village 地球村be indulged in 沉溺于be addicted to 對上癮be fascinated by 被所吸引be dependent on 依賴second-hand information 二手信息go astray 誤入歧途embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路irresistible 無法抵制的hallmark 標志create topics of discussion 制造交談話題critical thinking 批判性思維po

8、werful means of communication 有力的交流工具main cause 主因tempting 有誘惑力的reliable 可靠的family attachment 家庭歸屬感mutual understanding 相互了解alienation of affection 感情疏遠be sick of 對厭倦generation gap 代溝exchanges of feelings 感情交流emotional bond 感情紐帶strengthen family ties 加強家庭紐帶關系be detached from reality 與現(xiàn)實隔絕distinguish

9、 right from wrong 明辨是非edifying 有教育意義的in the 18th century art was seen, along with music and poetry, as something edifying.a couch potato 電視迷be harmful to 對有害imitate 模仿inexpressible 難以形容的physical and mental healthy 身心健康stimulate ones imagination and creativity 激發(fā)某人的想象力和創(chuàng)造力unwholesome lifestyle 不健康的生活

10、方式a great deal of information 大量的信息二、工作累必背詞匯ambitious 雄心壯志的，野心勃勃的adaptability 適應性 these, i think, are some of the key drivers for change, innovation and adaptability.我認為這些是變革、創(chuàng)新和適應性的關鍵驅動力。adapt oneself to 使自己prosperity 繁榮 the city took on an air of prosperity.這個城市呈現(xiàn)出繁榮的景象。一片，大量，pave ones way for 為做好

11、準備，鋪平的道路be disadvantageous to 對不利flow of personnel 人才流動mechanism of personnel flow 人才流動機制survival of the fittest 適者生存a sense of accomplishment 成就感potentiality 潛能learn to cooperate and compromise 學習合作和妥協(xié)be deeply impressed with 對印象很深company philosophy 企業(yè)文化flexibility靈活性competitive 競爭激烈的arena 舞臺 witho

12、ut them, we might never venture into the real love arena.沒有它們，我們可能永遠也不會涉足“真愛”的舞臺。teamwork spirit 團隊合作精神treasure opportunity 珍惜機會a fat salary 收入頗豐a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和諧的人際關系a sense of responsibility 責任感material gains 物質待遇a promising future 光明的前途bright prospect 光明的前景a challenging j

13、ob 一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作turning point 轉折點be closely related to 與息息相關get advanced in the society 出人頭地a decent job 一份體面的工作a chance of promotion 升遷機會stability and satisfaction 穩(wěn)定感和滿足感keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不斷更新expand ones horizon 開闊視野balance work and life 平衡工作和生活shoulder/undertake ones responsibili

14、ty 承擔自己的責任a well-paid job 高收入工作stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑戰(zhàn)1. 1. phrasal verbif something stands up to bad conditions, it is not damaged or harmed by them. 經(jīng)受住例： is this building going to stand up to the strongest gales? 這座建筑能經(jīng)得住最強勁的大風嗎？realize the value of life 實現(xiàn)人生價值enrich ones social exp

15、erience 豐富一個人的社會閱歷cultivate ones independence and toughness 培養(yǎng)自己的獨立性和堅韌性seek for personal development 追求個人發(fā)展display ones talent 展示才能a sense of self-fulfillment 自我實現(xiàn)感a promotion opportunity 提升機會meet ones personalized needs 滿足某個人個性化需求define ones role 確定自己的角色social recognition 社會認可accumulate experience

16、 積累經(jīng)驗inspiring 鼓舞人心的motivation 動機workaholic 工作狂working environment 工作環(huán)境work overtime 加班improve ones capabilities 提高某人能力develop ones talents 培養(yǎng)才智ideal/optimum workplace 理想工作場所 try to do some physical activity three times a week for optimum health. 試著每星期鍛煉身體3次，以達到最佳的健康狀態(tài)。master interpersonal skills 掌握

17、人際交往技能三、社會類必背詞匯urbanization 城市化centralization 集中化imbalance 不平衡in the long run 從長遠角度而言infrastructure 基礎設施booming 繁榮發(fā)展的 economytertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè)tranquility 寧靜 love, happiness and tranquility are all contagious.愛、幸福與寧靜都是有感染力的。revenue 稅收they bring in considerable revenue/ money commercialization 商業(yè)

18、化 traffic congestion 交通擁擠 water scarcity 水短缺 the environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染 over-industrialization 過度工業(yè)化 unemployment 失業(yè) wealth distribution 財富分配 social instability 社會動蕩 urban construction 城市建設 population explosion 人口激增 a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升 drain of energy and resources 能源和資源消耗 offer more job

19、 opportunities 提供更多的就業(yè)機會 a rapid pace of life 快節(jié)奏生活 stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關的疾病 high cost of living 高額生活費用 pastoral life 田園生活 class polarization 階級兩極分化 social welfare 社會福利 give special care to 給予特殊關照 urban sprawl 城市擴張 convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 better medical services 更好的醫(yī)療服務 pres

20、sure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力 be vulnerable to 易于患上 易受傷害的adjif a person, animal, or plant is vulnerable to a disease, they are more likely to get it than other people, animals, or plants. 容易患病的例： people with high blood pressure are especially vulnerable to diabetes. 血壓高的人尤其容易患糖尿病。 melting pot 熔

21、爐 on the brink of 處于邊緣 pollutant 污染性物質industrial pollutants are responsible for a sizable proportion of all cancers. 工業(yè)污染物會引發(fā)多種癌癥。 waste disposal 廢物處理 put the blame on 歸咎于 be attributable to歸因于 ways of consumption 消費方式 suffer heavy losses 遭受重大損失 citizen 居民 be confronted with 面臨著 breed crimes 滋生犯罪 vi

22、cious cycle 惡性循環(huán) a feasible measure 一種可行的措施 give priority to 優(yōu)先考慮give priority to your way of thinking prior to learning.在學習之前，優(yōu)先考慮一下你的思維方式。 city planners 城市規(guī)劃者 save resource 節(jié)省資源 flourishing 繁榮昌盛 speed up 加速 relieve the pressure of 緩解的壓力 advocate the management of resources 倡導資源管理 benefit from 從中受益

23、 put forward valuable suggestions 提出寶貴意見 play a major role in easing traffic 在緩解壓力上扮演了重要角色 participate in the reconstruction of the city 參與城市重建 raise the environmental management level 提高環(huán)境管理水平 create a pleasant ecological environment 創(chuàng)造出一種和諧的生態(tài)環(huán)境 catch much attention 引起很大關注 resource allocation 資源配置

24、 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市基礎設施建設 reduce the number of vehicles 減少車輛 implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定嚴格的汽車排放標準 reduce waste 減少浪費 eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除貧窮與落后 prevent and control pollution 預防和控制污染 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加強水土

25、保護 keep ecological balance 維持生態(tài)平衡 adopt environmental protection technique 采取環(huán)保技術 create a healthy culture environment 創(chuàng)造出一種健康的文化氛圍 strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加強監(jiān)督和管理 enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干預性措施 promote the legislative regulations 促進立法管理 establish and perfect the socia

26、l security system 建立和完善社會的安全體系 give special care to 給某人和某物特別的關照 map out (work out) a blueprint of 制定出的發(fā)展藍圖 impose some restrictions on 對實施限制 increase the inputs in 加大對的投入 arouse peoples awareness of 喚醒人們的意識 take some preventive (remedial) measures 采取一些預防 (補救) 措施 enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即懲罰性

27、措施 play the role of media 發(fā)揮媒體的作用 take proper guidance and support 采取恰當?shù)囊龑Ш椭С?impose heavier penalty on 對采取更加嚴格的懲罰 set down effective laws 制定積極有效的法律 urban planning 城市規(guī)劃 result in shortage of energy and natural resources 導致能源和自然資源的短缺 break the ecological balance 破壞生態(tài)平衡 be harmful to our physical and

28、mental health 對我們的身心健康有害 contaminate the environment 污染環(huán)境 promote the sustainable development of the city 促進城市的可持續(xù)發(fā)展 greenhouse effect 溫室效應 strengthen pollution control 加強污染控制 popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及環(huán)保知識 burning 迫在眉睫四、文化類必背詞匯 cultural diversity 文化多元化 cultural treasures 文化寶藏

29、cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 cultural reconstruction 文化重建 spiritual civilization 精神文明 heritage 遺產(chǎn) achievements of art 藝術成就 tear down 拆除 obesity 肥胖 humane historical sites 人文歷史遺址 preserve the cultural relics 保護文化遺產(chǎn) blueprint 藍圖 skyscraper 摩天大樓 high-rise office buildings 高層寫字樓 city construction

30、城市建設 well-structured 結構良好的 crystallization 結晶 visual enjoyment 視覺享受 driving force 驅動力 reconstruct 重建 destruct 破壞 architectural industry 建筑工業(yè) map out 制定出 city designing 城市設計 beautify our life 美化我們的生活 human civilization 人類文明 cradle of culture 文化搖籃 mainstream culture 主流文化 cultural traditions 文化傳統(tǒng) natio

31、nal pride 民族自豪感more than anyone, the government should recognize the importance of communication skills and national pride, which can only be derived from historical knowledge.政府應該比任何人都清楚溝通技巧和民族自豪感的重要性，而這只能來自歷史知識。 local customs and practices 風土人情 attract peoples eyes 吸引人們的眼球 artistic taste 藝術品味 corn

32、erstone 基石n-countthe cornerstone of something is the basic part of it on which its existence, success, or truth depends. 基石正式例： research is the cornerstone of the profession. 研究是該職業(yè)的基石。 be closely interrelated with 與有密切關系 adhere to the tradition 堅持傳統(tǒng) architectural vandalism 破壞建筑行為 carry forward 弘揚 w

33、e must revive and carry forward the practice of seeking truth from facts, the fine tradition and style which chairman mao fostered （培養(yǎng)，培育，促進）in our party.我們一定要恢復和發(fā)揚毛主席為我們黨樹立的實事求是的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)和作風，作老實人，說老實話，辦老實事。 cultural needs 文化需求 reputation 聲望 maintain the world peace 維護世界和平 artistic reflection 藝術反應 give p

34、ublicity to 宣傳 burden 負擔 cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆轉的損失she could suffer irreversible brain damage if she is not treated within seven days. 如果在7天內得不到治療，她的大腦有可能會受到不可恢復的損害。 national identity and value 民族特性和價值觀 remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏見和誤解 symbol 象征 artistic standards 藝術水準 enjoy gr

35、eat popularity 廣受歡迎 cultural devolution 文化退化 cultural insights 文化視覺 learn about the world 了解世界 a thrilling experience 一段令人激動的經(jīng)歷 abstract 抽象的 concrete 具體的 move somebody to tears 使感動流淚 get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娛樂 venue 場所 have its value 有自己的價值 inspiration 靈感 scope of knowledge 知識面lasting artis

36、tic works 永恒的藝術作品 abstruse 深奧的 break with old customs 拋棄傳統(tǒng) carry down from generation to generation 代代相傳 advocate the new lifestyle 倡導新的生活方式 entertainment 娛樂 be different from 與不同 direct experience 直接經(jīng)驗 echo 共識 satiate peoples psychological demands 滿足心理需求 attach more importance to 更重視 spiritual enha

37、ncement 精神升華n-varthe enhancement of something is the improvement of it in relation to its value, quality, or attractiveness. 提高正式例： music is merely an enhancement to the power of her words. 音樂只不過是對她文字力量的一個提升。 a mirror of 的一面鏡子 determinant 決定性因素 eclipse 使相形見絀 contribute to 有助于 a sense of cool and sat

38、isfaction 一種愜意的感覺 pastimes 消遣方式 nurture imagination 培養(yǎng)想象力 meditation 沉思 the essence of immortality 永恒的精髓 instructive 有啟發(fā)性的sometimes my parents take me to visit our relatives. sometimes we go swimming or go dancing and sometimes i go to read some instructive books.有時我父母帶我去走訪親戚，有時我們去游泳或去跳舞，有時我們去看一些有益的

39、書。 edification 熏陶 arouse ones curiosity about something 引發(fā)某人對某事的好奇心 enrich ones knowledge 豐富某人知識 value of knowledge 知識的價值 cultural differences 文化差異 time id fleeting and art is long. 時光飛逝，藝術永恒。五、環(huán)保類必背詞匯 vivisection 活體解剖 perform experiments on animals 在動物身上做實驗 test animals 用于實驗的動物 be subjected to expe

40、riments 被迫接受試驗 animal rights 動物權利 clinical research 臨床研究 cruel 殘忍的 extremist 極端主義者 medical research 醫(yī)學研究 origin of species 物種起源 alternative method 替代的方法 biological diversity 生物多樣性 natural balance 自然平衡 equilibrium of ecosystem 生態(tài)平衡 coexistence 共存 endangered animals 瀕危動物 diversity of species 物種多樣性 sha

41、meless 無恥的 barbaric 野蠻的 live and let live 活著就是與萬物共存 meaningless 沒有意義 dominant species 優(yōu)勢物種 laboratory 實驗室 vaccine 疫苗 infringement 踐踏 right to live 生存權 torture 折磨 anti-science 反科學 life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病 scientific gains 科學成果 an ever-lasting theme 一個永恒的主題 evolution 進化 computer simulation 電腦

42、模擬 groundless 沒有理由的 humane 人道的 medical technology 醫(yī)療技術 anatomy 解剖 equal 公平 unreliable 不可信賴的 valid 有效的，正當?shù)?usher in a brand-new lifestyle 帶來一種嶄新的生活方式 enrich peoples spiritual life 豐富人們的精神生活 lead to the extinction of some species 導致一些物種的沒絕 penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 滲透到生活的方方面

43、面并且給我們留下深刻的印象 protection of wild animals 野生動物保護 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 給野生動植物提供棲息地 make an important step 邁出重要一步 advocate civilized lifestyle 倡導文明的生活方式 intensified competition 激烈的競爭 be based on 基于 set (present) a bad example to 給某人樹立壞的榜樣 be a root of all evil 是

44、萬惡之源 maintain a natural balance 維護自然平衡 meet the demands of people 迎合和滿足人們的需求 account for 解釋，占到 protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment 保護和促進生存環(huán)境和生態(tài)環(huán)境 seize opportunities 抓住機遇 devote oneself to 投身于 be dedicated to 致力于 mirror human civilization 體現(xiàn)人類文明 share views simi

45、lar to 與持有相同的觀點 help each other forward 攜手共進 have cooperative ties with 與有合作關系 be a direct result of 是的直接結果 have no apparent connection to 與沒有顯著關系 deserve to be mentioned 值得一提 pattern of life1 生活方式 to ones hearts content 稱心如意 be filled with confidence and strength 充滿信心和力量 create the course of 開創(chuàng)了的歷程

46、 enter a new period 進入新時期 have a far-reaching impact on 對產(chǎn)生深遠的影響 pursue progress 追求進步 look forward to the bright future 展望未來 be accustomed to 習慣于 give full play to 充分發(fā)揮 emotional comfort 情感慰藉 rely on 依賴六、科技類必背詞匯 advanced science 尖端科學 scientific invention 科學發(fā)明 exert a far-reaching impact on 對產(chǎn)生深遠的影響

47、double-edged sword 雙刃劍 airplane 飛機 pave the way for the future development 為未來的發(fā)展鋪平道路 lay a solid foundation for 為打下良好的基礎 energy crisis 能源危機 depletion of resources 能源消耗 milestone 里程碑 sophisticated equipment 尖端設備 technical innovation 科技創(chuàng)新 expediency 權宜之計 antithetical 與背道而馳的 over-commercialized 過度商業(yè)化的

48、 a heated discussion 熱烈的討論 exhaust gas 廢氣 disastrous 災難性的 overshadow 使相形見絀 compared to/with 與相比 usher in 引領 speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒適 opposite forces 負面影響 a fatal breakdown 致命故障 potential hazards 潛在危險 pose a threat to 對產(chǎn)生威脅 promote relative industries 促進相關產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 accelerate 加速 means of transportati

49、on 交通方式 transportation tools 交通工具 social status 社會地位 environmentally-friendly resources 環(huán)保的資源 make peoples life easier 使人們生活更方便 alternative fuel 可替代燃料 sustainable development 可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 scientific exploration 科學探索 air travel 航空旅行 ridiculous 可笑的 absurd 荒唐的 substitute 取代 overcome difficulties 克服困難 make pr

50、ogress 取得進步 a sense of national pride 民族自豪感 unprecedented 前所未有的 soaring 不斷上升的 (the prices of daily necessities are soaring.) give a great push to the economic growth 極大地推動經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性進展 aggravate 使惡化 optimize 優(yōu)化 cure-all solution 萬能良藥 automobile industry 汽車工業(yè) boost the econo

51、mic development 促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 levy the tax 征稅 modernization 現(xiàn)代化 be viewed as 被視為是 be concerned about 對擔憂，關注 pollution-free fuel 無污染燃料 luxury 奢侈品 chronic lead poisoning 慢性鉛中毒 fillwith 使充斥著 popularization of cars 汽車普及 lay/put more emphasis on 把重心放在 observe traffic regulations 遵守交通規(guī)則 break traffic regulations

52、 違反交通規(guī)則 get struck in traffic 遇上堵車 rush hour 上下班高峰時間 ease the traffic pressure 緩解交通壓力 pedestrian 行人 pavement 人行道 zebra crossing 斑馬線 over speed 超速行駛 bottleneck 交通堵塞地區(qū) settle down effective laws 制定出積極有效的法律 impose restrictions on 對實施限制 short-sighted 目光短淺的 non-renewable resources 不可再生資源 carbon dioxide 二

53、氧化碳 a pillar industry 支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) make full use of 充分利用 road networks 公路網(wǎng) speed limits 限速 enhance the quality of life 提高生活質量 pay a heavy price 付出慘痛的代價 promote the development of relative industries 促進相關產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 traffic engineering 交通運輸工程 the number of car ownership 汽車擁有量 call for 需要 overcrowded 過度擁擠的 violator

54、違規(guī)者 headache 令人頭痛的事 traffic accidents 交通事故 head-way 進展 conflict with 與相沖突 major cause 主要原因 be replaced by 被所取代 provide convenience for 為提供便利 curb 限制 dilemma 進退兩難 encourage somebody to do something 鼓勵某人去做某事 energy-saving 節(jié)能的 marketable products 暢銷產(chǎn)品 potential market 潛在市場 in view of 考慮到 be tempted into an unhealthy lifesty