高中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1 2 什么是非謂什么是非謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞??？語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞??？ “非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)”, , 就是不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞就是不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞 唄唄! ! 那不是謂語(yǔ)那不是謂語(yǔ) 是什么呢？是什么呢？ 。 。 3 英語(yǔ)一句話只能有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)英語(yǔ)一句話只能有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 如果出現(xiàn)更多動(dòng)詞：如果出現(xiàn)更多動(dòng)詞： n 加連詞（加連詞（and / but / so） n 放入從句放入從句 n 變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 4 主主 謂謂 賓賓 定定 狀狀 補(bǔ)補(bǔ) the famous doctor give birth to a b

2、aby helped the pregnant woman last friday.to 5 the pregnant woman to give birth to a baby was helped last friday. 定定 狀狀 補(bǔ)補(bǔ)主主 6 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 v-ed 不定式不定式 to + v 動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的v-ing 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 7 n to + v n v-ing n v-ed 區(qū)區(qū) 別別 將要發(fā)生的將要發(fā)生的 同時(shí)發(fā)生同時(shí)發(fā)生 被動(dòng)被動(dòng) 8 hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide,

3、 determine, learn, prepare + to do admit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing 9 stop/remember/forget/go on/regret n to do 去做去做. -ing 正在做正在做. 10 nshe reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock to see the rising sun. a. to have restedb. resting c. to rest d. rest c nyou were brave enough to r

4、aise objections at the meeting. well, now i regret _ that. a. to do b. to be doing c. to have done d. having done d 11 see, watch, hear, feel, notice n -ing 主動(dòng)主動(dòng), 正在做正在做. do主動(dòng)主動(dòng), 動(dòng)作過(guò)程動(dòng)作過(guò)程 done 被動(dòng)被動(dòng) 12 nthey knew her very well. they had seen her _ up from childhood. a. growb. grew c. was growing d. t

5、o grow nive heard him _ about you often. a. talkedb. talks c. talkd. to talk a c 13 nmean to do doing 打算做打算做 意味著意味著 n if you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again. (06湖南湖南) a. gets b. got c. to get d. getting d 14 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題目三步走：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題目三步走： n謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/句型的要

6、求句型的要求 n主被動(dòng)關(guān)系主被動(dòng)關(guān)系 n時(shí)間先后順序時(shí)間先后順序 判定題目是否考察非謂語(yǔ)判定題目是否考察非謂語(yǔ) 15 nhe walked down the hills, _ softly to himself. a. singb. sings c. singingd. was singing nhe walked down the hills, and _ softly to himself. a. singb. sings c. singing d. was singing c d 16 nstop running and you will feel your heart _ faster

7、 than ever. a. beat b. beating c. beaten d. was beating nhaving passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her mind. a. taking b. taken c. take d. to be taken b b 17 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的 9 種種形式形式 done -ing to do 被動(dòng)被動(dòng) 主動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)主動(dòng) 完成式完成式一般式一般式 to do doing done to be done being done to have done have

8、 done to have been done having been done having be done have done have been done 18 ni am sorry to hear that. ni am sorry to have heard that. ni am sorry to have said that. ni am sorry to say that. to do 和和to have done 19 n作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ) n作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ) n作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ) n作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ) n作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ) 20 宣言宣言 給給 的黑奴帶來(lái)了希望的黑奴帶來(lái)了希望。 猶如燈塔的光芒，猶

9、如燈塔的光芒， 千萬(wàn)在那摧殘生命的不義之火中受煎熬千萬(wàn)在那摧殘生命的不義之火中受煎熬 這一莊嚴(yán)這一莊嚴(yán) 21 被動(dòng)被動(dòng) 主動(dòng)主動(dòng) 主動(dòng)主動(dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) (同時(shí)同時(shí))進(jìn)行進(jìn)行 (之后之后)將來(lái)將來(lái) 時(shí)間先后時(shí)間先后 (與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) -ed -ing to do 位置位置作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ) 1 1前前2 2后后 22 -ing和和-ed形容詞形容詞 n單個(gè)單個(gè)-ed/-ed, 前置前置 -ing+名詞：表示用途名詞：表示用途 a swimming pool=a pool for swimming a reading room=a room for reading 23 nthe girl who

10、 is sitting in the corner is adorable. nwe visited a temple which was built 200 years ago. n后置定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于省略的定語(yǔ)從句后置定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于省略的定語(yǔ)從句 24 the vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals. 27 nthe houses which are being built are for the survivors in the quake. 25 the girl who has passed the

11、exam is my gf. 錯(cuò)錯(cuò)(完成式不能作定語(yǔ)完成式不能作定語(yǔ)) having 26 -ing/-ed形容詞：形容詞： ning: 主動(dòng)；主動(dòng)； n-ed: 被動(dòng)；被動(dòng)； 27 a moving film the moved audience an exciting news a broken heart an interesting story a satisfied smile -ing形容詞多修飾物形容詞多修飾物 -ed形容詞多修飾人或與人有關(guān)的物形容詞多修飾人或與人有關(guān)的物 28 nhe is_. nhe has a _ look on his face. frightened/

12、frightening frightened/frightening frightened frightening 29 neveryone was _ by the _ story. (move) nhe was _ with the _ person. (annoy) movedmoving annoyedannoying 30 did you enjoy yourself at the party? yes. ive never been to _ one before. (06四川四川) a. a more excited b. the most excited c. a more e

13、xciting d. the most exciting c 31 poor boy! his _ looks and _hands suggested he was very afraid. a. frightening; trembling b. frightened; trembled c. frightening; trembled d. frightened; trembling d 32 the problems _ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve. a. discussed b. to discuss c. to

14、be discussedd. discussing c 33 nthe flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (2004上海上海) a. to smell b. smelling c. smelt d. to be smelt b 34 nmr. green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _. (2006安徽安徽) a. blamed b. blaming c.

15、to blame d. to be blamed 35 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)主動(dòng)表被動(dòng): 感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞smell/sound/taste. blame/worth/worthy/worthwhile 36 作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ) i love you. i love walking along the seaside with you. i love to walk along the seaside with you. 37 n常用常用to do作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞 n常用常用-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞 38 to have been done 完成完成 being doneto be done被

16、動(dòng)被動(dòng) -ingto do have done to have done having -ing/to do作賓語(yǔ)的變形作賓語(yǔ)的變形 完成完成 被動(dòng)被動(dòng) have been donehaving 39 39 the squirrel (松鼠松鼠) was lucky that it just missed _. a. catching b. to be caught c. being caughtd. to catch c 40 police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the a

17、rea last friday. (06山東山東) a. have been missing b. have got lost c. be missing d. get lost a 41 n作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ) n作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ) n作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ) n作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ) 42 作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 人人/物物1 動(dòng)作動(dòng)作1 動(dòng)作動(dòng)作2 人人/物物2 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 發(fā)出發(fā)出 發(fā)出發(fā)出 作用在作用在 43 see watch do hear + sb./sth. + doing feel done notice 被動(dòng)句還原被動(dòng)句還原to 感感 官官 動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞詞 44 ni saw two boys f

18、ight with each other. ntwo boys were seen to fight with each other. 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 46 45 do have/make/let + sth./sb. doing done to do get/leave + sth./sb. doing done doing keep sb./sth done 被動(dòng)句還原被動(dòng)句還原to 使使 役役 動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞詞 46 na cook will be fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. na. smoke b. smoking

19、 nc. to smoke 47 my mother makes me learn english every day. i am made to learn english every day. 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 48 48 作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ) n to do n -ing n done 49 to tell (you) the truth to be honest to be frank to speak frankly to begin/start with strange to say needless to say 50 nto do作狀語(yǔ)可句首可句尾，作狀語(yǔ)可句

20、首可句尾， 但在句尾不可用逗號(hào)分開但在句尾不可用逗號(hào)分開, only to除外除外 we eat to live, but not live to eat. to live we eat. we eat, to live. (錯(cuò)錯(cuò)) we eat, only to live. (表示出乎意料的結(jié)果表示出乎意料的結(jié)果) 51 the news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left. (04福建福建) a. to tell b. to be told c. telling d. told b 52 he h

21、urried to the booking office, only _ that all the tickets had been sold out. (06陜西陜西) a. to tellb. to be told c. telling d. told b 53 he was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. (08遼寧遼寧) a. to stop b. stopping c. to have stopped d. having stopped b 54 被動(dòng)被動(dòng)之前之前having bee

22、n done 主動(dòng)主動(dòng)之前之前having done 被動(dòng)被動(dòng)同時(shí)同時(shí)being done 主動(dòng)主動(dòng) 同時(shí)同時(shí) (基本同時(shí)基本同時(shí)) doing (和主語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)) 主被動(dòng)主被動(dòng) (與謂語(yǔ)比與謂語(yǔ)比) 時(shí)間先后時(shí)間先后 -ing作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ) 55 nwe sat on the high hillock and listened to the old story. nwe sat on the high hillock, listening to the old story. nas soon as we heard the news, all chinese people got excited

23、. nhearing the news, all chinese people got excited. 56 he dated with another girl. nhe had broken up with his gf. he dated with another girl. n having broken up with his gf, he dated with another girl. n his gf dumped him. he dated with another girl. having been dumped by his gf, 57 nif you work ha

24、rd, youll succeed. working hard, youll succeed. nif you look from the hill, youll find the city looks like an ant. looking from the hill, youll find the city looks like an ant. 58 n_ the letter, he went out to post it. a. writing b. being written c. having written d. written c 他他寫信寫信主動(dòng)主動(dòng) 寫信寫信寄信寄信 59

25、 _ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. a. we had not made b. having not made c. not made d. not having made d 決定延期決定延期 沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好我們我們主動(dòng)主動(dòng) 沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好 60 done作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ) n被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系 n不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間先后不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間先后 61 _ in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 olympic games, the little

26、girl lin miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world. a. dressedb. worn c. dressing d. wearing a 62 n“穿戴穿戴”：wear/put on/dress wear狀態(tài)狀態(tài), “穿著穿著”, put on動(dòng)作動(dòng)作,“穿上穿上”, dress 動(dòng)作動(dòng)作, “給給穿衣穿衣” dress sb. 狀態(tài)狀態(tài), sb. be dressed in n “坐坐”：sit/seat sb. sit, i sit here. sb. be seated, i am seated here. s

27、it=be seated 63 when i arrived, i found the boy _. a. seating b. seated c. is seating d. sits i found the boy was seated i found the boy was sitting. b 64 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題目三步走：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題目三步走： n謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/句型的要求句型的要求 n主被動(dòng)關(guān)系主被動(dòng)關(guān)系 n時(shí)間先后順序時(shí)間先后順序 判定題目是否考察非謂語(yǔ)判定題目是否考察非謂語(yǔ) u 作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)完成式禁用完成式禁用 u 作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)to do在句末不能用逗號(hào)隔開在句末不能用逗號(hào)隔開

28、 only to表出乎意料結(jié)果除外表出乎意料結(jié)果除外 65 -ing 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) my/your. 人人/物物s nim happy for your telling me the truth. nim angry for your not telling me the truth. 66 the discovery of new evidence led to _. a. the thief having caught b. catch the thief c. the thiefs being caught d. the thief to be caught c 67 _ the m

29、eeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. a. the president will attend b. the president to attend c. the president attended d. the presidents attending d 68 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞， 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) 名詞名詞/代詞代詞+ 動(dòng)作的邏輯主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的邏輯主語(yǔ) 69 n falling here and there, i suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon. n completed, well have a global traveling. leaves task 70 the country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the mos