[語(yǔ)言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]專升本英語(yǔ)模擬316

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語(yǔ)言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全專升本英語(yǔ)模擬316專升本英語(yǔ)模擬316 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pron

2、unciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.問(wèn)題:1.A.howeverB.narrowC.shallowD.snowy答案:A解析 B、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)，而A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)au，因此選A項(xiàng)。問(wèn)題:2.A.afternoonB.classroomC.roommateD.boot答案:B解析 A、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)長(zhǎng)音，而B項(xiàng)發(fā)短音u，因此選B項(xiàng)。問(wèn)題:3.A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear答案:B解析 A、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)，而B項(xiàng)發(fā)，因此

3、選B項(xiàng)。問(wèn)題:4.A.invasionB.decisionC.occasionD.discussion答案:D解析 A、B、C三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)，因此選D項(xiàng)。問(wèn)題:5.A.guideB.guessC.languageD.guest答案:C解析 A、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)g，而C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)，因此選C項(xiàng)。 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,

4、 C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.問(wèn)題:1. Without the help of people from every corner of the world, people in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province _ recovered very quickly from the May Twelfth Earthquake.A.must not haveB

5、.couldnt haveC.may not haveD.cant have答案:B解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“如果沒(méi)有各國(guó)的援助，四川汶川的人們不可能很快從512大地震中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)?！眂ouldnt have done意為“不可能做某事”。問(wèn)題:2. Ive worked here since I _ Harvard Business School.A.leaveB.leftC.have leftD.had left答案:B解析 since前如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成式，since后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去式。B項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“自從我離開哈佛商學(xué)院就一直在這兒工作?！眴?wèn)題:3. Did you

6、see any foreigner present at the party? She was the only foreigner _ I saw at the party. A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which答案:B解析 這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。當(dāng)先行詞被the only修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。問(wèn)題:4. Some of the guests _ to the party were from other cities.A.to inviteB.invitedC.being invitedD.had been invited答案:B解析 本題考查分詞的用法。主語(yǔ)和選項(xiàng)

7、中的動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且分詞和主句謂語(yǔ)之間的時(shí)間存在先后關(guān)系，因此選用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成。問(wèn)題:5. The man showed the boy _ he should play the piano.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how答案:D解析 本題考查疑問(wèn)代詞的選擇。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞show“展示，顯示”用來(lái)說(shuō)明how“怎樣”最為合適。問(wèn)題:6. I _ swim in summer when I was young.A.used toB.usedC.was used toD.did used to答案:A解析 句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是when I was young，表示過(guò)去

8、，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。“used to+動(dòng)詞原形”意為“過(guò)去常常做某事(而現(xiàn)在不做了)”。問(wèn)題:7. A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into exist ence.A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse答案:A解析 此題考查形近詞辨析。arise“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”；rise“升起，上升”；raise“舉起，抬起”；arouse“喚醒，引起”。根據(jù)詞意和句意選A項(xiàng)。問(wèn)題:8. _ Chicago is a beautiful city today, but _ Chicago of

9、the 1920s was a very dirty place.A.The ; theB./ ; /C.A ; theD./ ; the答案:D解析 此題考查冠詞的用法。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，地名之前不加任何冠詞，但是如果特指某一時(shí)期或某一情況下的某個(gè)地方，可以加定冠詞the。問(wèn)題:9. He _ studied, yet he passed every exam.A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely答案:D解析 regularly“有規(guī)律地”；rarely“極少，很少”；frequently“經(jīng)常地”；little“幾乎沒(méi)有，幾乎不”。D項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“

10、他很少學(xué)習(xí)，可每次考試都過(guò)?！比绻麑ittle放在動(dòng)詞后面，這句話就對(duì)了：He studied little.“他幾乎不學(xué)習(xí)”。問(wèn)題:10. _ cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps.A.The hundredthB.The hundredC.HundredthD.A hundred答案:A解析 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句子的主語(yǔ)是cave，是一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，可見空格處要填的是一個(gè)序數(shù)詞，根據(jù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)詞法，以及前面必須加定冠詞，判定答案是A項(xiàng)。問(wèn)題:11. Nowhere else in the wo

11、rld _ more friendly people than in this small town.A.you might findB.you will findC.can you findD.should you find答案:C解析 以否定詞起始的句子其主謂應(yīng)倒裝，排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。can表示“能夠”，should表示“應(yīng)該”。按句子的含意，應(yīng)為“能夠”。C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“世界上沒(méi)有任何地方能夠找到比這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)更多的好心人?！眴?wèn)題:12. If you want his address, you will have to _ the number in the book.A.look

12、intoB.look upC.look throughD.look after答案:B解析 look into“瀏覽，調(diào)查”；look up“查(字典等)以得到信息”；look through“快速查看，瀏覽”；look after“照顧，照料”。問(wèn)題:13. Have you seen Jack and John? I havent seen _ of them. A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all答案:C解析 表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)否定，C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“你看見杰克和約翰了嗎?他們兩個(gè)我都沒(méi)看見。

13、”問(wèn)題:14. Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because _.A.he must to teach a classB.he will be teaching a classC.he will teach a classD.he will have teaching a class答案:B解析 這道題考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。當(dāng)要表示將來(lái)要進(jìn)行的某一個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)，可以使用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是“will+be+doing”此處強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)(tonight)正在做某事，故選B項(xiàng)。問(wèn)題:15. Have you been paid f

14、or the painting? Yes, I remember _ $60 for it. A.to have paidB.to payC.being paidD.paying答案:C解析 這道題考查動(dòng)詞remember的用法。remember接動(dòng)名詞，表示“記得做過(guò)某事”；remember接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“記得要去做某事”。此題要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。 ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one tha

15、t is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Los Angeles has planted 2,000 rubber trees down the middle of one of its main streets. These trees do not 1 rubber. They are, 2 , made of rubber. Mr. Joe Dynamo, a spokesman for Los Angeles 3 council,

16、 explained the reasons. He said: These 4 are representative of our virtual society. We have polystyrene grass on our golf 5 . We have non-milk powder 6 our coffee. We 7 copies in plastic of old wooden furniture. We have fiberglass tombstones. 8 shouldnt we have trees made of rubber? At 50 miles an h

17、our, 9 motorist will see any difference. And our preservation 10 will be lower. You give the trees an annual rinse (清洗) with detergent, and 11 them off twice a year. We 12 a lot of money because transplanting, pruning, weeding and leaf-collection are all 13 . And we have a 60-year 14 guarantee on ea

18、ch plant. This is rationalization at 15 best. 1.A.inventB.doC.produceD.create答案:C解析 invent“發(fā)明”；create“創(chuàng)造”；produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)前面所說(shuō)，種植的是橡膠樹，因此應(yīng)是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。C項(xiàng)是正確的。2.A.in factB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.as a matter答案:A解析 種的是橡膠樹卻不能生產(chǎn)橡膠，這里是解釋原因。用in fact“事實(shí)上”解釋所種的不同于真的橡膠樹。A項(xiàng)是正確的。3.A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county答案:C解

19、析 洛杉磯是一個(gè)城市的名字，council是政府機(jī)構(gòu)。所以，這里應(yīng)指的是市政府，而不是國(guó)家、州或縣政府。C項(xiàng)是正確的。4.A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets答案:B解析 These 肯定指的是前面所說(shuō)的似橡膠樹。這段是用其他的例子說(shuō)明其他很多東西我們都用的是代用品，橡膠樹當(dāng)然也同樣可以。B項(xiàng)是正確的。5.A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground答案:A解析 高爾夫場(chǎng)地用course，golf course“高爾夫球場(chǎng)”。A項(xiàng)是正確的。6.A.onB.ofC.atD.in答案:D解析 在咖啡里，用in。D項(xiàng)是正確的。7.A.make

20、B.introduceC.buildD.set答案:A解析 根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。A項(xiàng)是正確的。8.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why答案:D解析 前面舉了幾個(gè)例子說(shuō)明很多東西都可用替代品來(lái)做，這里是用反問(wèn)句表示肯定。應(yīng)用表示詢問(wèn)原因的詞。D項(xiàng)是正確的。9.A.someB.noC.manyD.a few答案:B解析 這里是說(shuō)假樹在某種條件下是看不出來(lái)的。所以，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇表示否定的詞。B項(xiàng)是正確的。10.A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award答案:A解析 下面講了對(duì)真樹要做很多的維護(hù)性工作，要有一定的支出。根據(jù)這個(gè)含義，比較四個(gè)選

21、項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)是正確的。用假樹花費(fèi)會(huì)低一些。cost“花費(fèi)，費(fèi)用”符合句意。11.A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust答案:D解析 根據(jù)上下文，可以看出這里講的是對(duì)假樹的清潔工作：清洗和除塵。sweep them off“把樹掃掉”，wash them off“把樹洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含義。D項(xiàng)是正確的。12.A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store答案:C解析 根據(jù)上下文，清洗工作簡(jiǎn)單，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，當(dāng)然就省錢了。C項(xiàng)是正確的。13.A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary答案:C解析

22、因?yàn)槭羌贅?，除草、掃落葉當(dāng)然就沒(méi)有必要了。C項(xiàng)是正確的。14.A.fadeB.non-fadeC.die awayD.everlasting答案:B解析 因?yàn)槭羌贅?，所以可以保持在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)不變色、不枯萎。everlasting表示“永久的”，文章中已經(jīng)給出具體的時(shí)間了，所以排除。B項(xiàng)是正確的。15.A.onesB.itsC.theirD.the答案:B解析 at ones best“強(qiáng)有力的，全盛的”。ones表示它所代表的事物，為所有格。應(yīng)為its，這里it指的是rationalization“強(qiáng)辯，說(shuō)明”。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。 Reading ComprehensionDirections:

23、 There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One The discovery of a dwarfed (矮個(gè)的) human being

24、 who lived in Flores, Indonesia, up to 18,000 years ago is changing the way we think about the human family. This Flores Human was three foot tall and her brain was smaller than that of the average chimp (黑猩猩), yet she and her relatives apparently lived fully human lives. They seem to have made tool

25、s, worked together to find food and cook it, and perhaps even hurried their dead with ceremony. It was a major surprise to find tools associated with the new human family member. The tools are like those formerly seen only with European fossils (化石) from our own species; Homo sapiens (人); and the ol

26、dest of them were made 9,400 years ago. Homo sapiens is thought to have arrived in the island about 4,000 years ago, much too late to be responsible for the tools. If this tiny human made the tools, then the inside structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of its brain must have been more like our own than a chimps, despite b

27、eing just a third the size of ours. This new human was suspected to be a dwarfed branch of Homo erectus (直立的). When creatures are separated in regions with rare resources but few enemies, being big is a disadvantage, and evolution tends to shrink them, a process known as island dwarfing. Could natur

28、al selection make a human smaller while keepingeven improvingmental ability? Quite possibly, believes Christopher Wills of the University of California. Has the Flores Human even shown the ability of language? I find it difficult to imagine that people could make tools, use fire, and kill large anim

29、als without fairly advanced communication, Wills says. Did Flores Human possess the basic components of human culturesuch as the burying of the dead with ceremony? Emiliano Brunet of the Italian Institute points out that Indonesias hot, wet environment is bad for fossilization. It is reasonable to a

30、ssume, he says, that the 18,000-year-old bones of the most complete Flores woman were well-preserved because she was buried with special care. 1. According to the passage, Flores Human _.A.lived a partly human lifeB.was a branch of Homo sapiensC.used tools before Homo sapiens arrivedD.had a brain as

31、 large as a common chimps答案:C解析 依據(jù)在第二段中，比較隱蔽，根據(jù)“Homo sapiens is thought to have arrived in the island about 4,000 years ago, much toolate to be responsible for the tools.”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容矛盾。2. The underlined part this tiny human in Paragraph 2 refers to _.A.a chimpB.Flores HumanC.Homo sa

32、piensD.Homo erectus答案:B解析 本文是圍繞Flores Human展開的，A、C、D三項(xiàng)都只是說(shuō)明其中的一部分情況。根據(jù)上下文可知B項(xiàng)正確。3. This passage mainly talks about _.A.the tools made by Flores HumanB.the language used by Flores HumanC.the evolution of Flores HumanD.the major surprising findings about Flores Human答案:D解析 D項(xiàng)把A、B、C三項(xiàng)都概括了。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是片面的，

33、故最佳答案為D項(xiàng)。4. According to the passage, it is believed that Flores Human _.A.was dwarfed by its enemiesB.could use languageC.left a lot of fossils in the hot and wet environmentD.reached Flores 40,000 years ago答案:B解析 根據(jù)最后一段可知選B項(xiàng)。A、C、D三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容均與文章不符。Passage Two Unlike modern animal scientists, dinosaur sc

34、ientists cannot sit on a hillside and use telescopes to watch dinosaurs in order to know how they lived and whether they were good parents. Instead, they have to search hard for information from dinosaurs fossils (恐龍化石) because dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. Its very difficult for the sci

35、entists to reach an agreement because different results can be got from the same fossils. Many fossils of the same kind of dinosaurs have been dug out from one place. They might have formed when an entire group of dinosaurs got stuck (陷入) all at once. Or they might have been the result of dinosaurs

36、getting stuck one after another over a course of a few centuries. Thus we can say that dinosaurs might have in the first case lived in big groups and in the second lived alone. Though there are two different results, dinosaur scientists now generally agree that at least some kinds of dinosaurs lived

37、 in big groups. Thats pretty much settled at this point, says Paul Sereno. A kind of dinosaurs called Sauropods left behind tracks in the western United States that appear to run north and south, suggesting that they even moved long distances together. As to whether dinosaurs cared for their young,

38、dinosaur scientists have turned to the closest living relatives of dinosaursbirds and crocodilesfor possible models. Birds give a lot of care to their young, while crocodiles just help their young to the water. The discovered fossils of dinosaurs sitting on their eggs and staying with their young su

39、ggest the parents were taking care of their babies, but we still cannot say that all dinosaurs did the same. There is still a long way to go before the above questions could be answered. Dinosaur scientists will have to find more proof to reach an agreement. 1. Dinosaur scientists can get informatio

40、n directly by _.A.studying dinosaur fossilsB.examining modern animalsC.watching dinosaursD.using telescopes答案:A解析 根據(jù)第一段第二句研究恐龍化石可得到直接信息，故A項(xiàng)正確。2. What is pretty much settled according to Paul Sereno?A.Half of the dinosaurs lived alone.B.Most dinosaurs moved long distances.C.Many dinosaurs settled in

41、the north.D.Some dinosaurs lived in big groups.答案:D解析 根據(jù)Paul Sereno所說(shuō)的話可知that指的是上文提到的內(nèi)容，再結(jié)合本段第一句話可判斷D項(xiàng)正確。3. Dinosaur scientists can probably know whether dinosaurs were good parents by _.A.watching many kinds of animalsB.studying dinosaurs living relativesC.following the tracks left behindD.working

42、on dug-out dinosaur eggs答案:B解析 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句的后半句可知B項(xiàng)正確。4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the 4th paragraph?A.Birds hardly pay attention to their young.B.Baby crocodiles can look after themselves well.C.Some dinosaurs took care of their young.D.Birds and crocodiles take good care of their y

43、oung.答案:C解析 根據(jù)本段最后一句可知人們還不能確信所有的恐龍都會(huì)照顧它們的后代，由此可判斷C項(xiàng)正確。Passage Three Would you like to spend all evening reading a lovely story with beautiful illustrations and make $35,000 at the same time? Millions of people all over the world tried to do just that. Only one succeeded. The book is called Masquerad

44、e, and was written by British painter Kit Williams. Within its pages are clues to the location of a golden jewel, and whoever figured out the clues could find and keep the treasure. Some years ago, Williams was asked to write a childrens book. Wanting to do something no one else had done before, he

45、decided to bury a golden treasure and tell where it was in the book. He began painting without a clear idea of what the story would be about, where he would bury the treasure, or even what the treasure would be. As he painted, he decided that in the story a hare, or rabbit, would travel through eart

46、h, air, fire and water to deliver a gift from the moon to the sun. After three years, he finished the paintings and then wrote the story. The treasure became an 18-carat gold hare, adorned with precious stones, and it was made by Kit Williams himself. This beautiful jewel, worth around $35,000, depe

47、nding on gold prices, was buried somewhere in Britain, free to anyone who could decipher the clues. Williamss book kept people of all ages amused trying to solve the mystery of Masquerade. The rabbit was finally found in the spring of 1982, by a 48-year-old design engineer. It was buried in a park a

48、bout thirty-five miles from London. 1. The function of the first sentence in this passage is to _.A.give detailB.sum up the storyC.capture the readers interestD.elaborate upon a point答案:C解析 文章的首句并沒(méi)有給任何細(xì)節(jié)，也沒(méi)有闡述任何觀點(diǎn)，而是提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。第一段剛開始，不可能總結(jié)，排除選項(xiàng)B。這個(gè)問(wèn)題很有趣，所以，作者以此開篇是為了吸引讀者，C項(xiàng)是正確的。2. When Williams

49、began working on his book, he _.A.was paid $ 35,000B.learned to paintC.had already buried the treasureD.did not know what the story would be about答案:D解析 有人請(qǐng)Williams寫本兒童的書，他接受了，并想把自己的作品寫得與眾不同，但當(dāng)他開始運(yùn)作時(shí)，他腦子里還沒(méi)有清晰的思路。D項(xiàng)是正確的。3. We can conclude from the passage that _.A.the clues in Masquerade are easy to

50、 decipherB.Kit Williams has many artistic talentsC.many people bury treasures in BritainD.Kit Williams said he would pay $35,000 to whoever found the treasure答案:B解析 從這段里我們知道，Williams會(huì)寫書、畫畫、做珠寶，所以說(shuō)他有很多的藝術(shù)天賦。B項(xiàng)是正確的。4. This passage is about _.A.British paintersB.golden jewelryC.a modern treasure huntD.

51、writing childrens books答案:C解析 這篇文章主要講了Williams寫這本書的目的是讓人們尋寶。C項(xiàng)是正確的。其他三項(xiàng)都只是文章中整個(gè)事件的一部分，不是主題。Passage Four In Japans capital city of Tokyo, earthquake danger limits the height of buildings. The city has spread out so far and the traffic has become so heavy that it is very difficult to get from one plac

52、e to another. The price of land, too, has become very high. All this explains why a group of Japanese land developers came to the conclusion that there was nowhere to go but down. So far they have dug out space underground for fifteen major shopping centers, and the underground construction has only

53、 begun. What are some of the advantages of shopping and eating underground? Clean, filtered (過(guò)濾的) air is one of them. The city of Tokyo has one of the most serious smog problems in the world. Another advantage is that there wont be traffic accidents as that on the citys busy streets. Still another i

54、s the convenience of moving from place to place. Youre usually right next to, or even in, a subway station. And you can even spend the night underground if you like. The Kyobashi Station, for example, in down town Tokyo, has a hotel with a bar, restaurant and barbershop. 1. It is very difficult to g

55、et from one place to another in Tokyo because _.A.the city is so large and so highB.there is no trafficC.we dont know the roadD.the city is so large and the traffic is so heavy答案:D解析 文中第二句中指出原因即城市太大，交通太擁擠。2. All are the reasons for Tokyo to develop underground EXCEPT _.A.the high buildingsB.the high price of landC.the far spreading of the cityD.the heavy traffic答案:A解析 文中第一段第一句中提到了建筑物的高度是因地震受到限制，因此A項(xiàng)的表述不合適，高大的建筑物并不是東京要向地下發(fā)展的原因。3. Shopping underground is clean _.A.without air pollutionB.of waterC.and tidyD.and beautiful答案:A解析 文中第二段第二句中提到了地下購(gòu)物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，即干凈、空氣好。4. The second paragrap