河北省唐山市2021屆高三下學期第三次模擬演練 英語（含答案）

1、唐山市2021年普通高等學校招生統(tǒng)一考試第三次模擬演練英 語 試 卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第I卷（共95分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的

2、相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What will the woman probably do?A. Tour old castles.B. Go shopping.C. Visit monuments.2. What time is it now?A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9 a.m.C. 9:30 a.m.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Paintings.B. Classes. C. Hobbies.4. Where does the conversa

3、tion probably take place？A. On the subway. B. In a car. C. On the bus. 5. How is the weather on Saturday?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.第二節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the

4、 woman go to the man for?A. A student card.B. Application steps.C. The scholarship notice.7. What does the man mention? A. Buying a card.B. Printing photos.C. Submitting in time.聽第7 段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What will the man do tonight?A. Buy a gift. B. Read a book.C. Make a phone call.9. How does the woman l

5、ike the mans recommendation?A. It is helpful.B. It is general. C. It is impractical. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What does the man want to do?A. Buy a monitor.B. Sell his computer.C. Ask for a better guarantee.11.Why is Amazon mentioned by the man?A. To make a bargain. B. To tell his favorite site.C. To giv

6、e a bad example.12. How much does the man pay?A. $1,846.B. $1,656.C. $1,496.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Which is the birthplace of the Cavendish banana?A. UK.B. China.C. Australia.14. Why was the banana planted in the hothouse?A. To harvest more fruit.B. To shorten the growing period.C. To ensure the prope

7、r temperature.15. How long did it take to get a bunch of bananas in the past?A. One year.B. Two years.C. Three years.16. What will Martin talk about next？A. When to harvest bananas.B. Why to keep good conditions.C. How to make use of banana plants.聽第10段獨白，回答第17至20題。17. Why does the speaker dislike t

8、ranslators?A. They are unfit for higher level learners.B. Some of the translations are not accurate.C. The vocabulary in them is rather limited.18. What is special about Oxford?A. It presents words related to thesearch.B. It provides a large number of clear pictures.C. It offers British and American

9、 pronunciations.19. Who is ESOL Help intended for?A. Starters.B. Middle-level learners.C. Advanced learners.20. Which has a user-built function?A. Visuwords. B. Reverso. C. Cambridge.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。APhotography is important because it

10、allows people to admire the most diverse situations recorded in a frozen moment. If you are thirsty to improve your photography skills, City Academy is a good choice. Why Choose City Academy? Situated in Central London, it runs a wide range of evening and weekend photography classes. All tutors are

11、industry professionals with rich teaching experience. Small class sizes mean you can be paid one-to-one attention. Online course materials are available for a small charge. Our Photography Courses Introduction to Digital Photography, by James Ross on April 22nd. The course, either in the classroom o

12、r on London street for some shooting, is perfect for anyone new to digital photography. Fine Art Photography, by Georgia Metaxas on May 9th. You will be given projects and try out various techniques in a studio environment to create photos that express your personal ideas. Studio Lighting for Photog

13、raphy, by James Ross on June 29th. This course is designed to guide you through the science of studio lighting. Working in a studio environment, you will practice using flash lighting equipment. Documentary Photography, by Toby Glanville on July 3rd. The course, focused on photographing events or en

14、vironments which are significant and relevant to historical events, will be perfect for photographers to produce a photo essay on a given theme in our classroom. Special Offers Any course above costs 295, but you can save 10% when you purchase two courses in the same booking. Save 20% when you buy t

15、hree or more courses in the same booking.21. What does City Academy offer to students? A. Experienced tutors. B. Weekday lessons.C. Free online materials. D. One-to-one classes. 22. Which course will you attend if you are interested in history? A. Fine Art Photography. B. Documentary Photography. C.

16、 Studio Lighting for Photography. D. Introduction to Digital Photography. 23. How much will you pay for four courses in the same booking?A. 944. B. 1,044. C. 1,062. D. 1,180. BThe idea of climbing Everest disgusted me. The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respec

17、ted about climbing. What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry. Over the years, the crowds at Base Camp grew, leaving behind tons of trash. Whenever I was asked whether Id climbed Everest, my answer was always the same: not interested. Thats

18、 probably where my personal Everest story would have ended, were it not for an old friend and his obsession (念念不忘) with one of the greatest mysteries. In 1999, Thom Pollard began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory, the celebrated British climber who disappeared while attempting to be

19、 the first to climb Everest. But Mallorys partner, Sandy Irvine and the camera he had likely carried were not found. The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924. Pollards story moved me. I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced e

20、quipment would make it manageable, perhaps easy. I was wrong. On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than Id ever been in any climbing. Along the way, I continuously tipped my hat, not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route.

21、My search was in vain, but I began to reconsider Everest.I witnessed many climbers, who were much more than just self-centered tourists. We shared route information, weather forecasts, and family photos all united around common goals. I went to Everest to seek Irvine. But in the end, I found somethi

22、ng more difficult to get: the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared. It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers footsteps up Everest.24. Why did the author hate climbing Everest at first?A. His climbing goal

23、was changed. B. He couldnt afford the climbing cost.C. It became an industry to make money.D. There were crowds of people at the Base Camp.25. Why did the author climb Everest later?A. He desired to change his life. B. He got motivated by Thom Pollard.C. He admired Mallory and Irvine.D. He attempted

24、 to be a celebrated climber. 26. What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Showed my respect. B. Presented my success. C. Conveyed my wishes.D. Expressed my satisfaction.27. In the last paragraph the author mainly showed his _. A. regret B. concern C. confidence D. admi

25、ration CDepending on the topic, peoples opinions can change from moment to moment or last a lifetime. The factors that make one opinion long-lasting and another short-lived, however, are not always clear.Past studies have shown that opinions based on hard facts and data can remain constant over time

26、, but new research published in the journalPsychological Science finds that opinions based on feelings and emotions can also stand the test of time. As part of their study, the researchers asked more than 1,000 people to what degree they believed opinions based on feelings or emotional reactions wer

27、e more stable over time than those based on thinking and reasoned analysis. Only 15% expressed any belief that opinions based on emotion would be more stable over time.To test the role that emotion plays in forming long-lasting opinions, the researchers conducted seven independent studies involving

28、more than 20,000 participants in various real-world situations.The first survey, which was conducted the day after Christmas, measured feelings about recently received gifts. The participants were given a list of adjectives (形容詞) to describe their opinions toward their gifts. Adjectives like “worthw

29、hile” were associated with a practical reaction to the gift, while words like “delightful” were more strongly associated with an emotional reaction. One month later, the participants completed a follow-up survey to test the endurance (持久性) of their opinions. The results showed that the stronger the

30、positive emotional reaction, the more likely that opinion remained fixed one month later. In the final test, participants read one of two messages about an imaginary sea animal. One message contained broad-ranging facts about the animal (low-emotion condition). The other message was about a swimmers

31、 underwater interaction with the animal (high-emotion condition). The participants in the high-emotion condition showed significantly less change in their opinions across time.“Emotionality is an unrecognized predictor (預測因子) of long-lasting opinions,” said Andrew Luttrell, a researcher at Ball Stat

32、e University. “These findings are important for understanding why some opinions are so difficult to change as well as how to create opinions that stick.”28. What did the survey of 1000 people show?A. Creating long-lasting opinions was a long process.B. Opinions based on hard facts could stand the te

33、st of time.C. The role of emotion was not recognized by most of the people.D. Only a small percentage of people dared to express their opinions.29. Which statement will lead to a long-lasting opinion according to the research?A. The car is safe.B. The movie is boring.C. The book is valuable.D. The s

34、peech is exciting.30. Which is true about the findings of the research? A. They have been concluded from hard facts. B. They have been used to prove other predictors. C. They help understand the endurance of opinions. D. They have something to do with creative opinions.31. What can be a suitable tit

35、le for the text?A. Emotion varies based on different factsB. Emotion can help clarify the opinionsC. Opinions can last when based on emotionD. Opinions once formed are hard to changeDCyberspace (網絡空間) is constantly developing and presenting new opportunities, as the desire of businesses to quickly a

36、dopt new technologies, such as using the Internet to open new channels and adopting cloud services, provides vast opportunity. But, it also brings unexpected risks and unintended consequences that can have a potentially negative effect.Hardly a day goes by without news of a new cyber threat. Unfortu

37、nately, businesses tend to misjudge how much risk they face from cyber crimes and how quickly this risk can develop. For them, the commercial, reputational and financial risks that go with cyberspace presence are real and growing every day. So all businesses need to do now is establish cyber securit

38、y within their organization, right?Establishing cyber security alone is not enough. Nowadays, it is not very difficult for attackers to break security and stop the overall business system. Preventive measures are not enough to stop them. With the advancement of technology, hackers (黑客) have been cha

39、nging and developing. So business risk management should include risk resilience (復原力) so that businesses can respond to any damaging cyberspace activity. Cyber resilience helps businesses successfully recover to their pre-attack business processes and business operations. Building cyber resilience

40、is not easy. A key finding of an authentic cyber-resilience report is that no organisation can respond effectively on its own to the threats from cyberspace. Organisations must work together to share intelligence and resources. In this way, the quality, usability and authenticity of intelligence wil

41、l be greatly improved. 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To describe the development of cyberspace.B. To show the great contributions from business.C. To explain the technologies adopted by businesses. D. To draw attention to potential dangers from cyberspace.33. Whats the authors co

42、ncern about the businesses?A. Awareness of safety.B. Financial conditions.C. Commercial management.D. Judgement of development.34. Why is cyber resilience currently necessary?A. It can prevent attacks.B. Threats are always transforming.C. Cyber security doesnt work now.D. It keeps all the hackers of

43、f the internet.35. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. An organization alone can build effective resilience.B. True resilience requires joined efforts from organizations.C. There is a great amount of difficulty in building resilience.D. The cyberspace threat is nothing when cooperation is u

44、sed.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mindfulness refers to directing all of your attention and awareness to the present. It can be tough in todays fast-paced world to be mindful. 36 However, if youre intentional about being more mindful during your everyday life, yo

45、u can live with greater purpose and more happiness.Whether youre talking with your partner, your children, or a colleague, mindful interactions are important. Stay present in the moment by listening carefully and thinking about how to respond to others in a more mindful manner. In other words, dont

46、cut in while others are sharing their opinions. 37 Mindless eating is common in your everyday life. Practice becoming more mindful about how you fuel your body. 38 Chew your food slowly and enjoy the taste fully. Notice your bodys signals about when youre getting full. 39 Really focus on the sound,

47、the shaking movement of each note, and the feelings that are stirred up within you, and other in-the-moment emotions.Actually, there are many mindfulness exercises you can practice on a regular basis. Look for more opportunities around you. 40 Your mind is likely to wander repeatedly. But, with prac

48、tice and patience, youll get better. A. Seek to really hear the message.B. You may not make it when you first start.C. Instead, be anxious for a way to talk back. D. Pay attention to each bite that youre taking.E. You can also practice mindfulness when having a class.F. After all, there are many thi

49、ngs competing for your attention.G. Another opportunity to practice is when youre listening to music. 第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 The phone rang in my office. It was my father. “Did you feel that I 41 you as a child?” he asked me.“No,” I said i

50、n a 42 of honesty.Dad was silent and then hung up. I sat there, 43 . But it was a relief to have finally told him the 44 .My father was an alcoholic. He abused me a lot. Growing up with him had never been a true 45 for me. Even as an adult, I suffered from the emotional 46 and never spoke to him.Sev

51、eral weeks later, to my 47 , he told me he was making 48 attempts to stop drinking. At that moment, I realized that I couldnt 49 problems between us and expect them just to disappear.I tried to visit him. But deep in my heart, I was nervous. Would he 50 me like before? He was really like a different

52、 person. But 51 he was peaceful and polite, only one flash of the old Dad would make me want to 52 him. In the following visits, he told me his 53 , which made me understand his character. I learned Dad had had a difficult life, but he was trying to be a better person and 54 my pain. I began to 55 h

53、im then, and it helped me open my heart and feel whole. 41. A. loved B. failed C. hated D. needed42. A. touch B. burst C. desire D. sense43. A. laughing B. shaking C. whispering D. praying44. A. lie B. difficulty C. truth D. news 45. A. dream B. experience C. sorrow D. delight46. A. scar B. breakthr

54、ough C. trial D. need47. A. shame B. amusement C. surprise D. regret 48. A. exciting B. clumsy C. weak D. sincere49. A. create B. bury C. face D. handle50. A. treat B. comfort C. entertain D. challenge51. A. as though B. now that C. given that D. even though52. A. leave B. believe C. support D. unde

55、rstand53. A. hobby B. plan C. past D. success54. A. bear B. reduce C. examine D. hide55. A. follow B. ignore C. admire D. forgive第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。A young Tibetan boy 56 (name) Dingzhen, has caught millions of peoples heartswith his “clean eyes and pure smile.”About a few 57 (month) ago, a photographer went to take pictures in Litang, a remote place in Sichuan province, and he accidentally 58 (shoot) a video of Dingzhen. In the video, Dingzhen was seen walking in front of his home and smiling 59 (shy) towards the camera.T