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1、知識點九年級英語 Unit1 How can we become good learners?【短語歸納】1. have conversation with sb.同某人談話2. too to 太而不能3. the secret to的秘訣4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查閱6. repeat out loud 大聲跟讀7. make mistakes in 在方面犯錯誤 8. connect with 把和連接/聯(lián)系起來9. get bored 感到厭煩 10. be stressed out

2、焦慮不安的11. pay attention to 注意;關(guān)注 12. depend on 取決于;依靠13. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 14. first of all 首先15 take notes 做筆記,做記錄16. native speaker 說本族語的人18. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣20. too many :許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞 too much :許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞16. enjoy doing sth .17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成19. each other 彼此too many girls too much

3、 milk(too many33much too beautiful在某人的幫助下在李雷的幫助下和 too much)much too :太,修飾形容詞21. changeinto 將變?yōu)?2. with the help of sb. = with ones help with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help23. compare to 把 與相比(compare with拿和比較) 【單元知識點】1. by + doing :通過方式2. talk about 談?wù)?,議論,討論The stude nts ofte n talk about movi

4、e after class學(xué) 生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb= talk with sb 與某人說話3. 提建議的句子: What/ how about +doi ng sth.?做 怎么樣? What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.?你為什么不做 ? Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 為什么不做 ? Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth.讓我們做吧。如:Lets go shopp ing Shall we/ I + do

5、sth.? 我們/我好嗎?Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 許多 ,常用于句末。如: I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。5. tootc太而不能常用的句型:too+形容詞/副詞+ to do sth.Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想說。6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法,三個詞都與 大聲”或 響亮”有關(guān)。 aloud是副詞,通常放在動詞之后。 loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用, 多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。女口: She told us t

6、o speak a little louder.她讓我們說大聲一點。 loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,可位于動詞之前或之后。女口: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。7. not at a一點也不,根本不女如: I like milk very much,I dont like coffee at all.我非常喜歡牛奶,我一點 也不喜歡咖啡。8. be / get excited about sth.對感興奮9. end up doing sth : 終止做某事,結(jié)束做某事 The p

7、arty ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth.以結(jié)束(注意介詞 with) The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中間either 也(用于否定句)常在句末too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末12. make mistakes 犯錯 如:I often make mistakes.我經(jīng)常犯錯。make a mistake犯一個錯誤如:I have made a mistake.我已經(jīng)犯了一個錯誤。13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑

8、(某人)如: Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14 enjoy doing sth .喜歡做 樂意做She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。 enjoy oneself 過得愉快 He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。15 one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級) +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 : 其中之一She is one of the most popular teachers 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。16 Its +形容詞+ (for sb. ) to do sth :(對于某人來說)做某事 Its difficult (for me

9、) to study English. 對于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了17 practice doing 練習(xí)做某事She ofte n practice speak ing En glish.她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。18. decide to do sth. 決定做某事LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。19. unless 假如不,除非 :引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你會失敗。20. deal/do with 處理女口: I dealt with a lot of prob

10、lem.21. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人 / 某事Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。22. go by (時間)過去 . 如: Two years went by. 兩年過去了。23. see sb / sth doi ng看見某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用動詞 ing 形式,考的較多的也是動詞 ing 形式)see sb / sth do看見某人在做某事She saw him draw ing a picture in the classroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。24. rega

11、rd as 把:看作為如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。25. i nstead代替 用在句末,副詞in stead of sth / doi ng sth代替,而不是 【短語歸納】I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。Unit2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)3. the Water Festival 潑水節(jié)5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐7. in two weeks 兩星期之后1

12、7. end up最終成為;最后處于19. as a resul結(jié)果2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)4. be fun to watch 看著很有意思6. put on five pounds 體重增加了五磅8. be similar to. 與相似18. share sth. with sb. 與分享.one,. . the other.(兩者中的)一個另一個21. take sb. out for dinner 帶某人出去吃飯 22. dress up 喬裝打扮23. ha un ted house 鬼屋31. call out 大聲呼喊32. remind

13、sb. of 使某人想起33. sound like 聽起來像34. treat sb. with.用 / 以對待某人35. the beg inning of new life 新生命的開始36 give sb. sth. 給某人某物;把某物給某人37. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事38 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事重點句子1.1 thi nk that they re fdm to我認(rèn)為它們看著很有意思。2. What do you like about ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festiva

14、l? 關(guān)于端午節(jié),你最喜歡什?3. What a great day! 多么美好的一天!4 .I wonder if it ssimilar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in YunnanProvince. 我想知道它是否與云南傣族的潑水節(jié)相似。5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂!How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 龍舟隊多棒啊!6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?What does Wu Yu think of this festival?

15、 吳宇覺得這個節(jié)日怎么樣? 【單元知識點】1. What + a(n) + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式( +主語+謂語+其他)!2. How + 形容詞/副詞( +主語+謂語+其他)! 多么!3. be going to 將要/打算 4. in + 時間段 在后5 one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 之一 【語法歸納】一、賓語從句 賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。三大考點:引導(dǎo)詞、時態(tài)和語序。 由連接詞 + 主語 + 謂語 構(gòu)成 常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo): 由 that 引導(dǎo) 表示陳述意義 that 可省略He says (that) he is at home 他說他在家里。 由 if , wh

16、ether 引導(dǎo) 表示 一般疑問意義 (是否、已否、對否等 )I don t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。 由 連接代詞、連接副詞 (疑問詞) 引導(dǎo) 表示特殊疑問意義Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎? 從句時態(tài)要與主句一致當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時態(tài) 當(dāng)主句是一般過去時,從句應(yīng)使用過去某時態(tài)(一般過去時 ,過去進(jìn)行時,過去將來時,過去完成時 )He said (that) he was at home 他說他在家里。I didn t know that s

17、he was singing no我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會什么時候回來? 二、感嘆句 感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。 感嘆句通常由 what 或 how 引導(dǎo)。現(xiàn)分述如下: 由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種:1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語 +其 他)! ”。如:What a nice

18、present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物??!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的書??!2. 可用句型:“ What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+主語+謂語+其他)! ”。 如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子??!3. 可用句型:“ What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語 +其他)! ”。 如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天氣多好??!What important news it

19、is! 多重要的新聞?。∮?how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種:1. 可用句型: “ How +形容詞 / 副詞(+主語+謂語 + 其他)!”。如:How careful she is! 她多么細(xì)心??! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型:“ How+形容詞+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)! ”。How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個多么漂亮的姑娘??!3. 可用句型:“ How +主語+謂語! ”。女口:How time flies! 光陰似箭!由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時可以轉(zhuǎn)換,但句中部

20、分 單詞的順序要有所變化。如:How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are!= How delicious these cakes are!Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?I. used to 過去常常3. From time to time 時常;有時5. take up 開始做7. not anymor環(huán)再9. worry about 擔(dān)心II. hang out 閑逛13. t

21、hank about 考慮15. be alone 獨處17. get to(arrive at/in短語歸納】2. be afraid of 害怕4. turn red 變紅6. deal/do with 對付;應(yīng)付8. tons of attention 很多關(guān)注10. be careful 當(dāng)心12. give up 放棄14. a very small number of 極少數(shù)的 (the number of)16. give a speech 做演講reach).至U達(dá) 18. make a teleph one call 打電話19 save money 省錢、存錢 單元知識點】

22、1. 賓語從句;賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。 構(gòu)成:連接詞+主語+謂語 常由下面的一些連接詞引導(dǎo): 由that引導(dǎo),表示陳述意義,另外that可省略He says ( that) he is at home. 他說他在家里。 由 if , whether 引導(dǎo),表示一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否等意思)I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。 由連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞)引導(dǎo),表示特殊疑問意義Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要買什么嗎? 從句時態(tài)要與主句一致;當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)

23、在時或一般將來時,從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時態(tài)He says ( that) he is at home.他說他在家里。She wants to know if I have fini shed my homework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。當(dāng)主句是一般過去時,從句應(yīng)使用過去某時態(tài)(一般過去時,過去進(jìn)行時, 過去將來時,過去完成時He said ( that) he was at home.他說他在家里。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。(6)如果賓語從句表示客觀真理、科學(xué)原理、自然現(xiàn)象

24、、現(xiàn)階段存在的客觀事實、現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作、諺語、格言等,不論主句用何種時態(tài),從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。我們老師對我們說光比聲1)Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.音傳播要快得多。2) The mother told his son that two and three is five.母親告訴孩子二加三等于五。3) We all kn ew that a frie nd in n eed is a frie nd in deed.我們都知道, 患難之交才是真朋友。4) He told me that

25、his father is an English teacher.他告訴我他父親是名英語老師5. 問路常用的句子:Do you know where is ? Can you tell me how can I get to ?Could you tell me how to get to孑 Ca n/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客氣地詢問事情 Could you tell me how to get to the park?請你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎?上面句子中的how to get to the park 是疑問詞與動詞不定式連

26、用,用作賓語,但不是賓語從句(這一點要搞清楚,它不是賓語從句),相當(dāng)于how I can get to the park (賓語從句)I dont know how to solve the problem =I dont know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解決這個問題Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告訴 我什么時候離開?6. 日常交際用語:take the eevator / escalator to the乘電o梯r/ 自動扶梯到 樓tur

27、n left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右轉(zhuǎn) go straight 向前直走7. next to旁邊、緊接著 Lily is next to Ann.莉莉就在安的旁邊。8. between and 在和之間(重中之重.)Lily is between Ann and Tom.莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。9. decide to do 決定做 She decided to go to have lunch.她決定去吃午餐。 make a decision做個決定(常見短語)10. Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一

28、個閑蕩的好地方?女口 There are something to eat.這有吃的東西。句子中的 to eat修飾代詞 something,作定語。11. kind of +adj/adv.譯為 有點、一點” She is kind of shy.她有點害羞。12. expensive 貴的 反義詞 cheap inexpensive 不貴的13. crowded 擁擠的 反義詞 uncrowded 不擁擠的14. take a vacatio n = go on a vacation去 度假15. dress up 打扮dress up as 打扮成He wan ted to dress

29、up as Father Christmas他 想要打扮成圣誕老人。16. on the beach 在海灘上,介詞用 on17. politely adv. 有禮貌地polite adj. 有禮貌的18. depend on :根據(jù)、依靠、依賴、決定于Livi ng thi ngs depe nd on the sun light 生物對陽光有依賴性。That depends on how you did it. 那決定于你怎樣做這件事。19. prefer 動詞,更喜歡、寧愿。 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:prefer sth. 更喜歡某事I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。prefer

30、doing/ to do 寧愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit. 我寧愿坐著。prefer sth to sth.同相比更喜歡I prefer dogs to cats.與貓相比我更喜歡狗。 prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free. 我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。20. on the other hand 另一方面(一方面:

31、on the one hand.21. 把借給某人: lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb(. 反義詞: borrow.from.) Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的書借給了我。22. Im sorry to do sth. 對做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷心。23. in a way 在某種程度說 24. in order to 為了, 表目的。He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。25.同級比較:asa

32、sas +形容詞/副詞原級+ as ,和一樣He works as hard as we .他工作和我們同樣努力。Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【短語歸納】1. be more interested in 對更感興趣 . 2. on the swimteam 游泳隊的隊員 .3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class體操課 .5. worry about 擔(dān)心.6. all the time一直 , 總是7. chat with 與閑聊8. hardly ever幾乎從不9. walk to school = go to

33、school on foot 步行去上學(xué)take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘車去上學(xué)10. as well as 不僅而且11 get into trouble with 遇到麻煩12 in the end 最后13. make a decision下決定,下決心【重點句子】1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我過去常常前害怕黑暗 .2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著臥室的燈睡覺 .3. I used to spe nd a lot of time

34、 play ing games with my frien ds.以前我常?;ê?多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲 .4. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去聽音樂會 .5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.6. It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的 .7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot玉梅似乎變化很大.【單元知識點】1. used to do sth.過去常常做某事如:He used to

35、play football after school.放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。2. 反意疑問句肯定陳述句 +否定提問如:Lily is a stude nt, is nt she? 否定陳述句 + 肯定提問女口: She does nt come from Chi na, does she? 提問部分用代詞而不用名詞女口: Lily is a stude nt, is nt she? 陳述句中含有否定意義的詞,女如: little, few, never, nothing, hardly等,其反意疑問句用肯定式He knows little English, does he? 他一點也不懂英語

36、,不是嗎? They hardly understood it, did they? 他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎?3. play the piano 彈鋼琴 4.be interested in sth.對感興趣 be in terested in doing sth.對做感興趣女口: He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English.他對數(shù) 學(xué)感興趣,但是他對說英語不感興趣。5. interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對某事物感興趣,往往主語是人 interesting adj有趣的,指某事物/某人具

37、有趣味,主語往往是物6. be terrified of sth.害怕女口: I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth.害怕做 如:I am terrified of speaking.7. walk to somewhere :步行到某處8. spend動詞,表示 花費金錢、時間”(spend和pay for它們的主語都是 人,這一點大家要清楚) spendon sth.在某事上花費(金錢、時間)(重要考點) spenddoing sth.花費(金錢、時間)去做某事(重要考點,尤其要注意動名詞,也就是動詞的 ing 形式,很容易出

38、現(xiàn)在選擇題中)如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花費了三個月去建這座橋。Pay for :花費女口: I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元買這本書。9. take :動詞,有 花費”的意思,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:(cost: sth. cost)It takes sb some time/money to do st如:It takes me a day to read the book.10. chat with sb.與某

39、人閑聊女如: I like to chat with him.我喜歡和他聊天。11. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人 /某事, worry 是動詞be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人 /某事 , worried 是形容詞 女口: Dont worry about him.不用擔(dān)心他。Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。12. all the time 一直、始終13. take sb. to + 地方:送 /帶某人去某個地方如:A person took him to the hospital. 一個

40、人把他送到了醫(yī)院。14. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有。 hardly 修飾動詞時,通常放在助動詞、 情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前,助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 +hardly ; hardly + 實義動詞如:I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去做了。15. miss v. 思念、想念、錯過16. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi),常與完成時連用 如:I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年

41、內(nèi)我在中國住。17. be differe nt from 與不同18 how to swim :怎樣游泳 不定式與疑問詞連用:動詞不定式可以和 what, which, how, where, when 等 引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語。 如:The question is when to start. 問題是什么時候開始。I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。19. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh20. move to + 地方:搬到某地如:I m

42、oved to Beijing last year.21. it seems that +從句看起來好像如:It seems that he has cha nged a lot看 起來他好像變了許多。22. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人 help sb.(to)do sth. 幫某人做某事 She helped me with English. 她幫助我學(xué)英語。She helped me(to) study English. 她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。23 fifteen-year-old :作形容詞,15 歲的。fifteen years old 指年齡,15 歲。 女口

43、: a fifteen-year-old boy 一個 15 歲的男孩24 cant afford to do sth. 支付不起 cant afford sth. 支付不起I cant afford to buy the car. I cant afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。25. as + 形容詞/副詞+ as sb+could/can 盡某人的能力 Zhou run as fast as her could/ca n她盡她最快的能力去跑。26 to ones surprise 令某人驚訝 to their surprise 令他們驚訝 to LiLeis surpr

44、ise 令李雷驚訝27. take pride in sth. 以而自豪His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪28. pay atte ntion to sth.對注意,留心You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。29 be able to do sth.能做某事She is able to do it.她能夠做到。30. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。31. 不再 no m

45、ore =no Ion gerI play tennis no more我不再打網(wǎng)球。 not any more = notany Ion ger女口:I dont play tennis any longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。Unit5 What are the shirts made of?【短語歸納】1. be made of 由制造3. environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)5. be produced in 在生產(chǎn)7. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知9. send for 發(fā)送2. be made in 在制造4. be famous for 以而著名

46、6. be known for 以聞名8. pick by hand 手工采摘10. avoid doing sth 避免做某事11. everyday things 日用品 重點句子】1. What are the shirts made of?襯衫是由什么制成的?2. It was made in Thailand. 它是在泰國制造的。3. No matter what you made buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.無論你買什么,你會認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國家制造的。4. The intern

47、ational kite festival is held in April every year. 國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)是在 每年的四月舉行。5. Laura didn t know that kite flying could be so exciti勞拉不知道放飛風(fēng)箏可能會如此令人興奮?!締卧R點】1. made of 由 制(構(gòu))成, This skirt is made of silk.這件裙子是用絲綢制成的。 be made of/from/up of 的區(qū)另(1 ) be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么 保留原材料的 , 質(zhì)和形狀,制作過程僅發(fā)生物理變化。The k

48、ite is made of paper 風(fēng)箏是用紙做的。(2) be made from 表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征, 或原 材料在制作過程中發(fā)生化學(xué)變化,在成品中已無法辨認(rèn)。The paper is made from wood 紙是木頭做的。 Butter is made from m i l k 黃油是從牛奶中提煉出來的。(3) be made up of用構(gòu)成或組成的,指人、物皆可,指結(jié)構(gòu)成分。Our class is made up of six groups.我們班是由六個小組組成的。2. It seems that many people all over th

49、e world drink Chinese tea. 好像全世界的許多人都在喝中國茶。句型“It seems that意為 看起來好像/似乎”,其中seem是連系動詞,意為“似乎;好像 ”,句型中的 it 是形式主語,不能用其他代詞來替代。It seems that he was late for the train.看來他沒趕上火車。see m的幾種常見結(jié)構(gòu):(1) seem to do sth此句型可與 “It seems that 轉(zhuǎn)換。They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to

50、 the cinema. 他們似乎找到了去電影院的路了。(2) seem+形容詞My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的體溫看上去正常了。(3) seem+名詞 That seems not a bad idea看上去主意不錯。3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory. 當(dāng)茶葉成熟時,就被用手工采摘然后送到工廠加工。When the fruit are ready, they are picked

51、and are sent to the mark for sale. 當(dāng)這些水果成熟后就被摘下來并送到市場上賣掉。4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.無論你買什么,你都可能認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國家生產(chǎn)的。此句為由no matter +特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。意為 無論.”相當(dāng)于whatever。No matter what I said to her, she still didn t believe me.無論我對她說什么,她仍然不相信我。5

52、. find out, 查出,找到。指有目的,經(jīng)過一定努力才找到。The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train. 警察正在查找這個男孩是從哪下的火車。find, find out 與 look for find , find out 和 look for 都含有 “尋找、找到 ”的意 思,但其含義和用法卻不同。 find 意為 “找到、發(fā)現(xiàn) ”,通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西,也可指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某物或 某種情況,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果。He didn t find his bike. 他沒找到他的自行車。 look for

53、 意為 “尋找”,是有目的地找,強(qiáng)調(diào) “尋找”這一動作。I don t find my p,enI m looking for it everywhere. 我沒有找到我的鋼筆, 我 正到處找。 He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。 find out 意為 “找出、發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明 ”,多指通過調(diào)查、尋問、打聽、研究之后 “搞清楚、 弄明白 ”,通常含有 “經(jīng)過困難曲折 ”的含義,指找出較難找到的、無形的、抽象的東西。Please find out whe n the train leaves.請查一下火車什么時候離站。Read this passag,e an

54、d find out the answer to this question. 【語法歸納】一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動結(jié)構(gòu)及用法一、概念理解1. 時態(tài):在英語語言中,時態(tài)主要討論行為動詞發(fā)生的時間。女口: He often helps me with my English.他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)英語。(help這個動 作經(jīng)常發(fā)生often;故用一般現(xiàn)在時)英語中常用的時態(tài)有:一般現(xiàn)在時、一般 過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、過去進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時、過 去將來時等等。1. 語態(tài):在英語語言中,語態(tài)主要討論句子主語與行為動詞的關(guān)系。語態(tài) 有兩種:主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。 主語是動作的發(fā)出者 (執(zhí)行者 )為

55、主動語態(tài)。The tall boy often hits his classmates 主語是動作的接受者 (承受者) 為被動語態(tài)。 助動詞 be + 及物動詞的過 去分詞構(gòu)成 Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world (主語 Chinese 是謂語動詞speak的接受者)。3 語態(tài)與時態(tài)的關(guān)系: 在任何一個英語句子中都同時存在語態(tài)時態(tài), 他們是 分析一個英語句子的兩個主要元素。 He is looking after his sister at home. He is being looked after well by his pa

56、rents.二、被動語態(tài)最基本的句型結(jié)構(gòu):be +及物動詞過去分詞 、 be 有時態(tài),人稱和數(shù)的變化。 、被動語態(tài)中的謂語動詞必須是及物動詞;因為被動句中的主語是動作的承受者,某些短語動詞如 look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at 等,也可用于被動語態(tài)。三、被動語態(tài)的使用1. 當(dāng)不知道或沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者時,常用被動語態(tài),這時往往不用 by 短語。“Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class.2. 突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者, 如果需要說出動作的執(zhí)行者, 用 by 短語。如: The cup was broken by Paul.3. 當(dāng)漢語句子的主語既不是動作的執(zhí)行者,也不是動作的承受者時,這時 常用 in + 名詞作狀語,而代替 by 短語。如: These ca

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