中考英語閱讀理解試題類型及其解題技巧及解析

1、中考英語閱讀理解試題類型及其解題技巧及解析一、閱讀理解1根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。asome people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.communicationis a problemforparents and childrenof all ages. if its hard foryou tocommunicate with your parents, dont worry about it. here are some suggestions f

2、or you tobridge generation gap （代溝） .dont argue with your parents. dont get to your parents when you are angry. your parentsprobably wontconsider your ideas if you are shouting at them you cant express（表達）yourself well if you are angry. go to some place to cool off. make sure you understand why youa

3、re unhappy. then think about what you want to say to your parents. if you dont think you canspeak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.try to reach a compromise（和解） . perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧）onsomething. you can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.

4、michaelsmother didnt agree with him about buying a car. they argued over it, but finally they came to acompromise. michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days.of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. in these situations, it isespecially important to show love and

5、 respect（尊敬）to them. showing respect will keep yourrelationship strong.talk about your values. the values of your parents are probably different from those of yourown. tell your parents what you care about, and why. understanding your values might helpthem see your purposes in life.a good relationsh

6、ip with your parents can make you a better and happier person. it is worth having a try.（ 1） from the passage we know_ have a communication problem.a. parents and children of all ages b. children and other people c. parents and their school children d. teachers and their students（ 2） how many pieces

7、 of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?a. 5b. 4c. 3d. 2（ 3） the underlined phrase cool off in the passage means_.a. make yourself happy b. make yourself quiet and relaxed c. become angry d. go away（4） if the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd bett

8、er_.a. argue with themc. agree with them all the timeb. keep away from themd. tell your parents what you care about（ 5） the best title for the passage is_.a. how to bridge the generation gap c. how to be good parentsb. how to deal with family problems d. how to be a good child【答案】 （ 1） a（2） c（3） b（4

9、） d（5） a【解析】 【分析】父子之間有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝通，當我們彼此了解了對方的觀點和想法以后，就能很容易的理解對方，從而消除代溝。（1）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文中語句“communication is a problemfor parents and children of allages. 理”解可知。父母和孩子之間的溝通問題在任何年齡段都存在，故選a。（2）理解歸納，通讀文中語句理解可知，作者給我們提了三條建議，故選c。（3）詞義理解，根據(jù)you cant express（表達）yourself well if you are angry. go to someplace to c

10、ool off. make sure you understand why you are unhappy.可知生氣的時候不能表達你自己，找個地方冷靜冷靜，讓自己明白為什么不開心。所以cool off 意思是 “冷靜下來 ”故選b。（4）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文中語句 “the values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. tell your parents what you care about, and why. ”理解可知。讓父母了解你的價值觀，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故選d。（5）主旨大意，通讀全文

11、中的語句理解可知，本文主要介紹怎樣消除代溝的建議，第一段最后一句 here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap （代溝） .是本文的中心句，故選 a?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2根據(jù)短文內容出選擇正確答案。bdo you want to live a happier, less stressful life? try laughing for no reason at all. thats how thousands of people start

12、their day at laughter （笑聲） clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.the first laughter club was started in mumbai, india, in 1995 by dr. madan kataria. young children laugh about 300 times a day. adults laugh between 7 a

13、nd 15 times a day, says dr. kataria. everyone is naturally good at laughing-its the universal language. we want people tofeel happy with their lives. there are now more than 500 laughter clubs in india and over l,300in the world.many doctors are also interested in the effects（效果） of laughter on our

14、health. accordingto a 5-year study at the ucla school of medicine in california, with laughing there is less stress in the body. laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.so what happens at a laughter club? i went along to my nearest club in south london to findout. i was quite nervo

15、us at the beginning of the class, to be honest, i wasnt interested in laughingwith a group of strangers, and i was worried about looking stupid. our laughter teacher told us toclap our hands and say“ ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. however, our bodiescant tell the difference betwee

16、n real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the samehealthy effects.surprisingly, it worked! after ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real andsome people just couldnt stop! at the end of the class i was surprised by how relaxed-andcomfortable i felt. so if youre under

17、stress, then start laughing. you might be very pleased with the results!（ 1） the first laughter club was started in _.a. indiab. americac. britaind. china（ 2） how many laughter clubs are there in the world today?a. over 300.b. over 500.c. over 800.d. over l,300.（ 3） how did the writer feel at the be

18、ginning of the class?a. surprised.b. pleasedc. nervous.d. tired.（ 4） when did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?a. after ten minutes.b. after ten hours.c. after ten seconds.d. after ten days.（ 5） the article mainly tells us _.a. young children laugh much more often than adults in a dayb

19、. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthyc. many-doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthd. real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） d（ 3） c（ 4） a（ 5） b【解析】 【分析】你想過一個快樂的 ,沒有壓力的生活 ?嘗試毫無理由的大笑？全世界每天有成千上萬的人在笑聲俱樂部開始他們的一天。醫(yī)生認為開懷大笑是最好的保健

20、方式。（ 1）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 the first laughter club was started in mumbai, india, in 1995 by（ 2）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 there are now more than 500 laughter clubs in india and overl,300 in the world. 可知選 d。（3）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段i was quite nervous at the beginning of the class可知作者開始緊張。故選c。（ 4）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段surprisingly, it worked! af

21、ter ten minutes everybody in theroom was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! 可知 10 分鐘后房間里的人都是在真笑。故選 a。（ 5）主旨大意。本文講笑聲俱樂部給人們的生活帶來的變化，通過大笑來減少壓力，過更快樂更健康的生活。故選 b?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3閱讀理解a doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an im

22、portant surgery（外科手術） .he found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.on seeing him, the father cried out, why did you take all this time to come？ dont you knowthat my son is in danger ？ dont you have any sense of duty ？ the doctor smiled and said, i am sorry. i wasnt in the hospital and i c

23、ame as fast as i couldafter receiving the call and now, i wish youd calm down so that i can do my work.calm down ？！ what if your son was in this room right now？ would you calm down ？if yourown son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do？said the father angrily. thedoctor smiled again

24、and replied,we will do our best and you should also pray for your sonshealthy life.the surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, thank goodness！ yourson is saved！ and without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his way running by saying, if you have any questions, ask

25、the nurse.couldnt he wait some minutes so that i can ask about my sons state？ shouted the fatherwhen seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.the nurse answered, tears coming down her face, his son died yesterday in a road accident. he was at the burial （葬禮） when we called him for your sons su

26、rgery. and now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.（ 1） what did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?a. he asked another doctor to do his duty.b. he went to the hospital as soon as possible.c. he discussed the boys state with the father.d. he

27、waited until his sons burial was finished.（2） the father shouted at the doctor because he thought.a. he had waited too longb. no one cared for his sonc. the doctor was cold to him（3） who told the truth to the father in the enda. the doctor.b. the nurse.（4） what is the best title for the text？a. seei

28、ng is believingc. practice makes perfectd. the surgery took a long time？c. his son.b. time waits for no mand. think before you decided. a patient.【答案】 （ 1） b（2） a（3） b（4） d【解析】 【分析】本文講述一個醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來救一個孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷血，做完手術后這個父親才明白原來醫(yī)生剛剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待人，不要武斷。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)a doctor entered the hospital hurri

29、edly after being called in for animportantsurgery 一位醫(yī)生在被叫去做一個重要的手術后匆忙進入醫(yī)院可知，醫(yī)生接到手術電話后他盡快去了醫(yī)院，故選b。（ 2）推理題。根據(jù)the father cried out, why did you take all this time to come父親喊道，“你為什么花這么長時間來？，可知父親對醫(yī)生大喊大叫，因為他認為他等得太久了，故選 a。（ 3）推理題。根據(jù) the nurse answered, tears coming down her face 護士淚流滿面的告訴他.，可知護士最后告訴了父親真相，故

30、選b。（ 4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一個醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來救一個孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷血，做完手術后這個父親才明白原來醫(yī)生剛剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待人，不要武斷，可知think before you decide 適合做標題，故選d?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4閱讀理解he was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-fou

31、r days now without taking a fish. in the first forty days a boy had been with him. but after forty days without a fish, the boys parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which was the worst form of unluck, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week

32、. it made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. the sail looked like the flag of failure forever.the old man was thin with deep wrinkles （皺紋） in the back of his neck. his face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the

33、deep scars （傷疤） from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. but none of these were fresh. everything abouthim was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful. santiago, the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. i could go with youagain. weve made so

34、me money.the old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. no, the old man said. youre with a lucky boat. stay with them.but remember how youwent eighty-seven days withoutfish and then we caught big onesevery day for three weeks.i remember, the old man said.it was papa who made me leave.

35、 i am a boy and i must follow him.i know, the old man said. it is quite normal.he hasnt much faith （信心） .no, the old man said. but we have. havent we?yes, the boy said. can i offer you a beer on the terrace?why not? the old man said. between fishermen.（1） in the story the old man was the boys.a. gra

36、ndfatherb. friendc. bossd. host（2） the word they in paragraph 2 refers toof the old man.a. the handsb. the scarsc. the eyesd. the wrinkles（3） the old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because.a. he wanted to fish by himselfb. he could really understand his parentsc. the boy asked for

37、some moneyd. the boy had already learnt how to fish（4） from the story we can know that.a. the old man was always full of hopeb. the boys parents believed in the old manc. everyone laughed at the old mans bad luckd. the boy was worried about the old mans health【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】主要

38、講了一個老人 84 天沒有捕到魚了，男孩的父母不讓小男孩和老人一起捕魚，認為老人運氣不好，老人比較理解男孩的父母。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕魚，他們的關系是朋友關系，故選b。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) everything about him was old except his eyes 除了他的眼睛，他周圍的一切都很老，所以 they 代指眼睛，即 eyes，故選 c。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) it was papa who made me leave. i am a boy and i must follow him. i know, the old man said. it

39、 is quite normal. 可知老人理解男孩爺爺?shù)南敕?，所以拒絕小男孩再次和他一起去捕魚，故選b。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) he hasnt much faith （信心） . no, the old man said. but we have.havent we? 可知男孩爺爺對老人沒有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故選a?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5閱讀理解will it matter if you dont take your breakfast？ a short time ago, a test was given in the unitedsta

40、tes. people of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. during the test, thesepeople were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. scientistswanted to see how. well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.the results show

41、 thatif a personeats right breakfasts, he or she willwork better thantheperson who has no breakfast. if a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school,he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.the result is opposite to what some people think. having no breakfast w

42、ill not help you loseweight. this is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. theywill gain weight instead of losing it. you will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.（1） during the test, the people were given.a. no breakfast at allb. different foods or no

43、thingc. too much foodd. little food for breakfast（2） the results show that.a. breakfast has a great effect on work and studiesb. breakfast has little to do with a persons workc. a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milkd. girl students should have little for breakfast（ 3） accord

44、ing to thepassage, some peoplethink that ifyou donthave breakfastyouwill.a. be healthierb. work betterc. lose weightd. lose your way（4） the underlined word reduce in the last sentence meansin chinese.a. 增加b減.少c放.棄d享.用【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） a（ 3） c（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文中通過一個調查，講述了吃早飯對人們工作、身體狀況的影響，以及合理吃早飯的好處。

45、（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) during the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast,and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.可知參加測試的人有時吃豐富的早飯，有時不吃早飯。故選b。（ 2 ）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段theresultsshowthatif apersoneatsrightbreakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast.if a studenthas fruit

46、, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quicklyand listen more carefully.可知吃不吃早餐對人們的學習和工作影響很大，對身體狀況影響也非常大，故選a。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段the result is opposite to what some people think. havingno breakfast will not help you lose weight.可知一些人認為不吃早飯能減肥，故選c。（ 4）詞意猜測題。根據(jù) lose more w

47、eight ，可知是減重，根據(jù)常識可知減重需要減少飯量，因此 reduce 的意思是減少，故選 b?！军c評】本題考查閱讀理解，考查了細節(jié)理解題和詞意猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。6閱讀理解boston childrens museum is the second oldest childrens museum in the united states. it has been teaching children with a huge colle

48、ction of objects （可觸摸的實物） since 1913. heres a list of some interesting exhibits in the museum.arthur&. thisexhibit features the characters （人物） from marcbrowns books and thefriendstelevisionseries. children can learn and play in theread family kitchen, mrratburns classroom and the backyard sleepover

49、.art studioartstudio is a place where children and their parents can create art together.thethecommon is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs,commona gigantic checkers game and many other activities.japanesejapanesehouse is a real two-storey house from kyoto, japan, bost

50、ons japanesehousesister city.visitors can learn about japanese family life, culture, art and seasonalevents at the exhibit.kid powerthisexhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right andexercising.（ 1） how many childrens museums in the us are older than boston childrens museum?

51、a. one.b. two.c. three.d. four.（ 2） which of the following is true?（ 3） seven-year-old tony is interested in checkers games. which exhibit should he visit?a. art studio.b. the common.c. japanese house.d. kid power.（ 4） children can learn about healthy eating at _.a. arthur & friendsb. art studioc. j

52、apanese housed. kid power（ 5） the passage is most probably a _.a. speechb. noticec. posterd. story【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） a（ 3） b（ 4） d（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介紹波士頓兒童博物館，這里孩子可以觸摸實物，并且介紹了博物 一些有趣的展 所。（ 1） 。根據(jù) boston childrens museum is the second oldest childrens museum in the united states.波士 兒童博物 是美國第二最古老的兒童博物

53、。可知，美國只有一個博物 比波士 兒童博物 更古老，故 a。（ 2） 。根據(jù)it has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects（可觸摸的 物） since 1913.可知，博物 已有100 多年了，故 a。（ 3） 。根據(jù) the common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musicalchairs, a gigantic checkers game.可知，托尼 跳棋游 感 趣，可以去the common ，故 b。（ 4） 。根據(jù) this exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right andexercising.可知，孩子 可以在kids power 學 到健康 食，故 d。（ 5）推斷 。本文介 了波士 兒童博物 ，而且 介 了