[語(yǔ)言類(lèi)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬123

1、書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語(yǔ)言類(lèi)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬123公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬123第一部分 聽(tīng)力理解第一節(jié) 圖片判斷在本節(jié)中，你將聽(tīng)到10個(gè)句子，每句話配有A、B、C三幅圖片，請(qǐng)選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符合的一幅圖片，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每句話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇圖片并看下一幅圖片。每句話讀兩遍。 下面請(qǐng)聽(tīng)這些句子。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.答案:A解析F: We played basketball this morning.詳細(xì)解答 圖片A是打籃球，圖片B是打乒乓球，圖片C是踢足球。2.答案:C解析M: It wa

2、s raining when they got there.詳細(xì)解答 圖片A是多云，圖片B是晴天，圖片C是雨天。3.答案:A解析F: We have to have the TV set repaired.詳細(xì)解答 圖片A是電視壞了，圖片B是自行車(chē)壞了，圖片C是汽車(chē)壞了。4.答案:A解析M: I rode a bike to work instead of walking to work.詳細(xì)解答 圖片A是騎自行車(chē)，圖片B是走路，圖片C是開(kāi)車(chē)。5.答案:B解析F: I borrowed a book from the library yesterday.詳細(xì)解答 圖片A是到圖書(shū)館還書(shū)，圖片B是

3、到圖書(shū)館借書(shū)，圖片C是到書(shū)店買(mǎi)書(shū)o (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 6.答案:C解析M: Smoking is not allowed in the office.詳細(xì)解答 圖片A是辦公室可以抽煙，圖片B是辦公室可以看報(bào)，圖片C是辦公室不準(zhǔn)抽煙。7.答案:A解析F: I plan to give her a computer as a birthday gift.詳細(xì)解答 圖片A是電腦，圖片B是卡片，圖片C是蛋糕。8.答案:B解析M: We usually go home at five in the afternoon.詳細(xì)解答 圖片A是8:00，圖片B是5:00，圖片C是5:45

4、。9.答案:A解析F: There are some flowers on the table.詳細(xì)解答 圖片A是桌上有盆花，圖片B是桌上有水果，圖片C是桌上有杯子。10.答案:A解析M: I would like to have a glass of water.詳細(xì)解答 圖片A是一杯水，圖片B是一杯咖啡，圖片C是一杯茶。第二節(jié) 對(duì)話理解在本節(jié)中，你將聽(tīng)到15個(gè)對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問(wèn)題和閱讀下一問(wèn)題及其選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 下面請(qǐng)聽(tīng)這些對(duì)話。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.

5、Who has got an English book?A.The man.B.The woman.C.Both.答案:A解析F: I have got a science book. Do you have got one?M: No, I have got an English book.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，女：“我有一本自然書(shū)，你有嗎?”男：“沒(méi)有，我有一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)?！?. When did the woman lose her key?A.This morning.B.Yesterday.C.Just now.答案:B解析F: I lost my key last night at

6、the party.M: Im sorry to hear that.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，女：“我昨晚晚會(huì)上丟了鑰匙?！蹦校骸罢孢z憾?！?. What does the man want to do?A.He wants to buy a book.B.He wants to borrow a book.C.He wants to return a book.答案:B解析F: What can I do for you, Sir?M: Id like to borrow a book.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，女：“能為你做點(diǎn)什么，先生?”男：“我想借一本書(shū)?！?. How long can

7、 the woman keep the book?A.A week.B.Two days.C.Five days.答案:A解析F: When shall I return the book?M: Seven days later.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，女：“我什么時(shí)候還這本書(shū)?”男：“七天以后?！?. What are they talking about?A.Sports.B.Books.C.Music.答案:C解析F: Do you like pop music or folk music?M: I like pop music.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，女：“你是喜歡流行樂(lè)還是民族樂(lè)?”

8、男：“我喜歡流行樂(lè)?！?(如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 6. How many cows has the man got?A.Three.B.Five.C.More than five.答案:A解析F: I have six cows on my farm.M: I have only a half.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，女：“我農(nóng)場(chǎng)有六頭牛。”男：“我只有三頭?！弊⒁鈎alf。7. What was the weather like yesterday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.答案:A解析F: What bad weather! It was fine

9、yesterday.M: It was really good weather yesterday.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，女：“糟糕的天氣!昨天天氣不錯(cuò)?！蹦校骸白蛱齑_實(shí)是好天氣。”8. The man has never seen a horse before, has he?A.Yes, he has.B.No, he hasnt.C.Yes, he hasnt.答案:B解析F: Have you ever ridden on a horse?M: No, I havent even seen one before.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，女：“你以前騎過(guò)馬嗎?”男：“我以前甚至都沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)

10、馬。”9. Which sport does the woman like?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Table tennis.答案:C解析F: Would you play table tennis with me?M: With pleasure.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，女：“你愿意和我打乒乓球嗎?”男：“非常樂(lè)意。”10. How long has the man worked in this company?A.Five years.B.Less than two years.C.More than ten years.答案:A解析F: Your compan

11、y is so big. When did you come to work here?M: Well, five years ago.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，女：“你公司這么大，你啥時(shí)到這兒工作的?”男：“五年前?！?(如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 11. Why do the workers wear thick glasses?A.Because they cant see.B.Because the weather is very hot.C.Because they will keep their eyes safe.答案:C解析F: Look at the workers

12、 there with thick glasses over their eyes.M: Dont you know they can keep their eyes safe?詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，女：“看那些工人，他們眼睛上戴著厚鏡片?！蹦校骸半y道你不知道他們是為了保護(hù)眼睛嗎?12. Where is Tom now?A.He is here.B.He is out.C.He is in.答案:B解析F: Hello, can I speak to Tom?M: Sorry, he isnt in.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，女：“我能和湯姆說(shuō)話嗎?”男：“對(duì)不起，他不在。”13. The

13、womans son is good at his lessons, isnt he?A.No, he isnt.B.Yes, he is.C.He is good at some.答案:A解析F: Excuse me, Mr. Smith. Is my son doing well in his lessons?M: Oh, I think he is in trouble.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，女：“史密斯先生，我兒子學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)好嗎?”男：“哦，我想有麻煩?！?4. What does Mrs. Green say?A.She says that Peter will help Mr. B

14、lack with his English.B.She says that she wants Mr. Black to help Peter.C.She says that she wants Mr. Black to help her.答案:B解析F: Can you help my son Peter with his English, Mr. Black?M: OK, Mrs. Green.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，女：“布萊克先生，你能幫我兒子皮特學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎?”男：“好的，格林夫人?！?5. Where are the tickets now?A.In the mans jacket.B

15、.In the womans hand.C.In their home.答案:C解析F: Are you sure that you have got the tickets in your pocket?M: Oh, Im sorry. They are left at home.詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，女：“你能確定口袋里有票嗎?”男：“啊，對(duì)不起，我把它們忘在家里了?！钡诙糠?英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空閱讀下面的句子和對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。問(wèn)題:1. Lily _ my bikeId better go and get it backA.has

16、gotB.have gotC.got答案:A解析 本題考查have/has got當(dāng)作have/has來(lái)使用，此處has got意為借走了，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以用has。問(wèn)題:2. He _ into the classroom until the bell rang.A.doesnt comeB.cameC.didnt come答案:C解析 本題考查notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)，由于從句中rang是過(guò)去式，所以主句用過(guò)去式didnt表示這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。問(wèn)題:3. He borrowed _ book in the library yesterday.A.aB.theC.an答案:A解析 本題考

17、查冠詞。此句意為他從圖書(shū)館借了一本書(shū)，不定冠詞a在此表示一本，由于book是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以此處不能選an。問(wèn)題:4. Do you like to _ newspaper?A.seeB.readC.watch答案:B解析 本題考查同義詞用法，讀書(shū)、看報(bào)一般用read，看電視、比賽用watch，看電影用see。問(wèn)題:5. Has your brother found a job_?A.yetB.alreadyC.still答案:A解析 本題考查副詞用法。此句為完成時(shí)，yet，already一般用于完成時(shí)，否定句、疑問(wèn)句用yet，且一般置于句末。問(wèn)題:6. His grandmother _

18、 for two years.A.diedB.has diedC.has been dead答案:C解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由于die是一個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能跟一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。問(wèn)題:7. Sorry, I forgot _my ticket here.A.to takeB.to bringC.taking答案:B解析 本題考查同義詞。bring指從別處帶來(lái)，take從此處帶走。forget to do sth忘記了應(yīng)該做的事，forget doing sth忘記曾做了某事。此句意為忘了將票帶來(lái)。問(wèn)題:8. Have you _been to the USA? No, Ive _been t

19、here. A.ever; neverB.never; everC.ever; ever答案:A解析 此處考查副詞。ever表示曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事，never表示從未做過(guò)某事。問(wèn)題:9. He will come back _two weeks.A.forB.inC.after答案:B解析 本題考查介詞。in意為多久以后將怎樣。一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)。問(wèn)題:10. There are _cars parking here.A.hundredsB.hundred ofC.hundreds of答案:C解析 本題考查數(shù)詞。這里沒(méi)有說(shuō)明具體數(shù)量，hundreds of表示數(shù)以百計(jì)的。問(wèn)題:11. Can you

20、tell me the difference _sheep and goats?A.fromB.betweenC.among答案:B解析 本題考查介詞。between指兩者之間，其結(jié)構(gòu)為betweenand問(wèn)題:12. Id like to see a film _Saturday evening.A.inB.onC.at答案:B解析 本題考查介詞。具體的某一天，介詞用 on。問(wèn)題:13. Some children are sitting _the bus on the trip.A.in front ofB.in the front ofC.before答案:B解析 本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。在某

21、事物的前部用in the front of，在某事物的前方用in front of。問(wèn)題:14. The nearest hospital is 20 miles _the village.A.far away fromB.far fromC.away from答案:C解析 本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。away from意為離有多遠(yuǎn)。由于前面有具體的數(shù)字，因此不需要在前面有far。問(wèn)題:15. It is _important work, we must finish it in time.A.suchB.such anC.so答案:A解析 本題考查副詞。由于work是不可數(shù)名詞，這里只能用such來(lái)修

22、飾，而且其前不能有不定冠詞。第二節(jié) 完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所組的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was a cold winter, and Mrs. Smith wanted to do some 1 . So she waited until it was Saturday, when her husband was free. She took him 2 the shops with her and let him 3 for everything and carry her bags. They went to 4 shops, and Mrs.

23、 Smith bought a lot of things. She often said, Look, my dear! Isnt that beautiful! He then answered, All right, dear. How much is it? and took his money 5 to pay for it. It was dark when they came out of the last 6 . Mr. Smith was tired and thinking about 7 things. He wanted a nice meal and drank by

24、 the side of a warm fire 8 home! Suddenly his wife looked up at the sky and said, Look at 9 beautiful moon, my dear! Without stopping, Mr. Smith answered, All right, dear. How 10 is it? 1.A.shoppingB.shopsC.shop答案:A解析 本題考查固定搭配。do some shopping意為“去購(gòu)物”。2.A.atB.toC.from答案:B解析 本題考查介詞地用法，to表示目的。3.A.to pa

25、yB.payC.pays答案:B解析 let后面動(dòng)詞不定式省略to，即為動(dòng)詞原形。4.A.anyB.someC.many答案:C解析 根據(jù)上文中分析，史密斯夫人買(mǎi)了很多東西，因此可以斷定此處填many。5.A.outB.out ofC.of答案:A解析 此處用out表示把錢(qián)掏出來(lái)。如用out of，則后面必須加名詞。of不符合搭配要求。6.A.shopB.shoppingC.shops答案:A解析 根據(jù)題意分析，此處應(yīng)該填shop。7.A.the otherB.otherC.others答案:B解析 此題考查的是other的幾種用法，the other是特指“其中的另一個(gè)”，Give me t

26、he other one， not this one給我那一個(gè)，不是這一個(gè)；others和 some對(duì)比使用，是“有些”的意思而不是做“其他”講；other是形容詞，意為“其它的”。此處用other比較合適。8.A.onB.forC.at答案:C解析 此題考查固定搭配，at home意為“在家”。9.A.thisB.theC.a答案:B解析 在獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前加定冠詞the。10.A.muchB.manyC.far答案:A解析 根據(jù)上下文，史密斯先生心不在焉，他還以為是在買(mǎi)東西，因此此處應(yīng)為much，詢問(wèn)多少錢(qián)。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 詞語(yǔ)配伍 從上欄所給選項(xiàng)中選出與下欄各項(xiàng)意義相符的選項(xiàng)。

27、 A. bank B. passport C. garden D. shop E. driver F. telephone G. cook 1. People grow flowers in it.答案: C解析 該句意思為：“人們?cè)谄渲叙B(yǎng)花。”與 garden花園相對(duì)應(yīng)。2. You buy things in it.答案: D解析 該句意思為：“你在里面買(mǎi)東西?！迸c shop商店相對(duì)應(yīng)。3. He drives a bus.答案: E解析 該句意思為：“他開(kāi)一輛公共汽車(chē)?！迸c driver司機(jī)相對(duì)應(yīng)。4. People use it to talk to others in other p

28、laces.答案: F解析 該句意思為：“人們用它和其它地方的人談話。”與telephone電話相對(duì)應(yīng)。5. You must have it when you travel in another country.答案: B解析 該句意思為：“當(dāng)你在別國(guó)旅行時(shí)必須帶著它?！迸cpassport護(hù)照相對(duì)應(yīng)。第二節(jié) 短文理解 1 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問(wèn)題的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三個(gè)判斷中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。 I arrived at a little town late at night and felt too tired to drive any fu

29、rther so I went to a hotel. Could you give me a room for the night? I asked a lady at the front desk .I am sorry, she said, You should have booked a room earlier. If you had, it would have been all right. But now every room is full. I wish I could suggest somewhere else but this is the only hotel in

30、 town and every room was booked up weeks ago. What a pity! I said, I have been traveling since breakfast and I am very tired. Well, she said kindly, Before you give up completely, lets look at the record of the list. Someone might have changed his plan. Yes, here is a telegram. I am arriving on the

31、7th instead of the 6th. You can have this gentlemans room for the night. 1. The writer feel too tired to drive any further because it was too dark for him to go on driving.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 根據(jù)本文第三小段可知“我”早餐后一直開(kāi)車(chē)到晚上，沒(méi)有休息。2. The lady at the front desk could not give the writer a room

32、at first because the rooms had just been booked up.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 從文中第二小段倒數(shù)第二句可知，所有的房間都已經(jīng)滿了。3. The town had only one hotel.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 從前臺(tái)女士談話中得知小鎮(zhèn)太小，只有一家旅店。4. The lady know there was a free room from someones telephone.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析

33、 根據(jù)本文最后一小段可知前臺(tái)女士檢查登記本，發(fā)現(xiàn)一份電報(bào)。5. From the text we know that the writer slept till nine the next morning.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 文中沒(méi)有講到這一點(diǎn)。第三節(jié) 短文理解 2 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問(wèn)題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。 A beautiful young woman stopped a taxi in a big square and said to the driver, Do you see that young man

34、 at the other side of the square? Yes, said the driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking at his watch every few seconds. Take me over there, said the young woman. There were a lot of cars, buses and trucks in the square, so the taxi driver asked, Are you afraid to cross th

35、e street? Oh, no. said the young woman. But I said I would meet that young man for lunch at one oclock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem that I have tried not to be too late. 1. How did the young woman get to the square?A.She walked there.B.She arrived the

36、re in a taxi.C.The story doesnt tell.答案:C解析 盡管那位女士跟出租車(chē)司機(jī)談?wù)撟?chē)的事，但文中沒(méi)有交待她是怎樣到達(dá)廣場(chǎng)的2. The young woman wanted to take a taxi because _.A.there were to many cars, buses and trucks in the squareB.she wanted to show that she was in a hurryC.she was too tired to walk答案:B解析 根據(jù)本文最后一句話她是想為讓男友覺(jué)得自己不想遲到而找一個(gè)理由，而不是太

37、累或車(chē)太多。3. In fact, the young woman was _.A.not lateB.an hour lateC.forty-five minutes late答案:C解析 根據(jù)本文倒數(shù)第二句可知這位女士已經(jīng)遲到45分鐘了。4. Did the young woman try not to be so late?A.Yes, she tried her best though she could not get there on time.B.No, she was just going to fool the young man.C.No, she thought it w

38、as better to be late than to be early.答案:B解析 根據(jù)本文最后一句話可知這位女士是想找個(gè)借口騙過(guò)那個(gè)小伙子。5. Which of the following is true?A.The young man waited for a long time.B.The young woman did not want to see the young man.C.Something was wrong with the young mans watch.答案:A解析 根據(jù)文章所述，這位女士已遲到了45分鐘，說(shuō)明小伙子等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 During the da

39、y we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests while we are asleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who

40、 are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we sleep. While in bed we must not cover our head. Our lung needs to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get plenty of sleep. 6. Our body grows most while we areA.eat