賓語補(bǔ)足語講解及練習(xí)教學(xué)提綱

1、賓語補(bǔ)足語講解及練習(xí)精品資料賓語補(bǔ)足語講解一、定義： 賓語補(bǔ)足語通常緊跟在賓語之后，對賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：主+謂 +賓 +賓補(bǔ)三賓語補(bǔ)足語的詞語形式有：副詞，形容，名詞，介詞短語，不定式 ( 帶 to/ 不帶 to) ，分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞 / 過去分詞）四、具體說明：（ 1）副詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語如： I found him in yesterday.（ 2）形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語如： We must keep our classroomclean.（ 3）名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語如： We call them mooncakes.（ 4）介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語如： I left my pen on m

2、y desk at home.（ 5）不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語如： She often asks meto help her.I often see him play football.用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的幾種說明： help后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞不定式可以帶 to也可以不帶 to。如： I often help my mother(to) do some housework.在使役動詞和感官動詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語，不定式不帶to。這些動詞有：一感： feel；二聽： hear, listen to ；三讓： let, have, make 四觀看： observe, see, watch, look

3、 at如： I saw the boy climb the wall（過程）如： The bossmakesthe boywork day andnight.這類動詞轉(zhuǎn)為被動語態(tài)時，其后不定式符號 to要重新加上去 (注意 have沒有被動語態(tài) )。Though he had oftenmade his little sister cry , today he was made to cry by his little sister. 雖然經(jīng)常是他弄哭小妹妹，但今天他卻被小妹妹弄哭了表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞（ consider, think, believe, discover, find, ima

4、gine, judge, suppose, prove等）后接不定式 to be+形容詞或名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 think, consider, find后的 to be?？墒÷?。如： We consider him (to be) a good teacher.如： He proved the theory (to be) very important.（ 6）現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，說明賓語是動作的 發(fā)出者，形成邏輯上的 主謂關(guān)系。如： I saw the boy climbing the wall.（片段）（ 7） 過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語， 表示賓語是動作的 承受者，構(gòu)成邏輯上的 動賓關(guān)

5、系。如： I saw an old manknocked downby a carjust now.僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除謝謝 2精品資料（ 8） “ with 賓語 賓語補(bǔ)足語 ”結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時間、方式、條件、原因等狀語。例如：1、with +賓 + 形He left the room with the door open . 方式2、with +賓 +副With the radio on , grandma slept deeply in the chair 伴.隨3、with +賓 + 過去分詞 The man ws brought in with his hands

6、tied behind his back.方式4、with +賓 + 不定式 With this book to help you , you can finish your workqickly. 條件5、with +賓 + 介詞短語 The man left the meeting with a bookin his hand . 伴隨6、with +賓 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 She fell asleep with the light burning.伴隨賓語補(bǔ)足語練習(xí)題1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see th

7、e nextyear.(NMET2000)A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out2.-There s a hole in your bag-. I know, I mngoito have it _.A. mendB. mendingC. mendedD. to be mended3.Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by hislittle sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC.

8、cry; cryD. to cry; cry4.They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going5.I found the door _ when I got home.A. openedB. closeC. unlockingD. open6.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not toB. no

9、t to doC. not doD. do not to7.I couldn t do my homework with all that noise_.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on8.With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hardtime.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled9.I advised _ at once.A. him to startingB. him

10、 to startC. to startingD. to start10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _.A. beatB. to be beatingC. beatingD. was beating11. You had better get a doctor _ your bad tooth.A. pull outB. to pull outC. pulled outD. pulling out12. He managed to make himselfwith his_ English.A.

11、 understand; breakingB. understand; brokenB. C. understood; breakingD. understood; broken13. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _.A. exposeB. exposedC. to exposeD. exposing14. They are going to have the service man _ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to install C. to be in

12、stalledD. installed15.After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _.A. being settledB. to be settledC. had settledD. as settled16.You will see this product _ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising17.His remarks left me _ about his real p

13、urpose.僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除謝謝 3精品資料A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering18. When I caught him _ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A.cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating19. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his litt

14、le sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry20. Did you intend us _ the new method? A. using B. to use C. using D. are using21. The teacher encouraged us _ good compositions. A. Writing B. written C. to write D. is writing22. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, bu

15、t his mother told him_.A. not to B. not to doC. not do itD. do not to23. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_went wrong again.A .itB. it repairedC .repairedD. to be repaired24. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a good time.A.

16、settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled25. With trees, flowers and grass_ everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.A. planting B. planted C. to plant D .to be planted 26. She was glad to see her child well_ care of.A. takeB. to be takenC. takenD. taking27. The result of the entrance

17、 exams was not made _to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known28.I can make you _what I say, but you can t make inyourselfEnglish.A. understand;understandB .understand,understoodC to understand,understandD. understand;to be understood29.He found them _ at a table_.

18、A. sat; to play chessB. sitting; to play chessC. seated; playing chessD. seat; play the chess30.John rushed out in a hurry, _ the door_.A. leaving; unlockedB. leaving; unlockingC. left; unlockedD. to leave; unlocking31.We are pleased to see the problem_ so quickly.A. settledB. settlingC. be settledD

19、. having been settled32.I could feel the wind _on my face from an open window.A .to blowB .blowingC. to be blowingD .blown33._ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through34._ everything _ , she left the supermarket with satisfaction.A. As, buyingB. Fo

20、r, to buyC. With, boughtD .Because, to buy35.Don t leave the water _ while you brush your teeth天.津( 2004)A. runB. runningC. being run D. to run36.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除謝謝 4精品資料37. Laws t

21、hat punish parents for their little childrenions against thes lactws getparents _. 重(慶 2004)A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry38. The teacher asked us _ so much noise.北(京 2003)A. don t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make39. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been order

22、ed _ clearwarnings before firing any shots. (上海 2003)A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued40.Good morning. Can I help you? Id like to have this package _ ,Madame.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed41. Father will not _us to use his recorders. A. have B. let C .agr

23、ee D. allow42. John was made _the truck for a week as punishment.A .to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing43. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play44. Paul doesnt have to be made _ .He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C .learned D. learn

24、ing45. Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D .raising46. I was disappointed to find his suggestions _ .A been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down47. The patient was warned _oily food after the operation

25、.A. to eat toB. eating not C .not to eatD not eating48.The speaker raised her voice but still couldn t make herself _.A. hearB. hearingC. to hearD. heard49.If you go to Xi an, you ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly_. A. supposingB. to supposeC. supposedD. suppose50.It s so cold

26、 today, we must keep the fire _.A. to burnB. burningC. burnD. burnt51.The mother was asked _ let her children _ TV every evening;A. not to; watchB. not to; to watch C. not; watch D. not; watching52.They didn t observe her _ in and go upstairs.A. comeB. cameC. to comeD. coming53.How about the two of

27、us _ a walk down the garden? (MET93 17)A. to take B. takeC. taking D. to be taking54.I have had my bike,and I m going to have somebodymy radio tomorrow.A. repair; to repairB. repairing; to be repairedC. repaired; repairD. to repair; repairing55.the room, the nurse found the tape recorder.A. Entering

28、; stealingB. Entering; goneC. To have entered; being stolenD. Having entered; to be stolen56.Could you show me the mobile phone you d like _?A. to have repaired B. repairing itC. having it repaired D. to repair it57.I have often heard the ABC Song, but I have never heard Aliceit.A. to be sung; to si

29、ng B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singing58. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除謝謝 5精品資料59. -Have you had anyone _ your newly-bought flat?-Not yet. I am going to get John _ a design for it fir

30、st.A. to decorate; makeB. to decorate; to makeC. decorate; makeD. decorate; to make60. -“ Did you have any difficulty in today s-homework?“No,infact”I found_. ”A. it very easy to do B. it very easy done C. very easy for doingD. very easy todo itKeys:1-5 CCAAD 6-10 AACBC 11-15 BDBAD 16-20 CDAAB21-25

31、CACAB26-30 CBBCA 31-35 A BCCB 36-40 DADAD 41-45 D AABC46-50 BCDCB51-55 A ACCB 56-60 A CCDA常用雙賓語動詞與for /to四川南部二中鄧?yán)蠋焌ward sb. sth. = award sth. to sb頒.獎給某人 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb為.某人預(yù)定某物 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb把.某物帶給某人 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb為.某人買某物 choose sb. sth. = choose

32、sth. for sb為.某人選某 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb為.某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb為.某人畫某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb為.某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.為某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 fine sb for sth/ doing sth 處,以罰金 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb為.某人弄到某物 give sb. sth = give sth to sb給.某人某物 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb把.某物遞給某人kiss sb good-bye/ say good-bye to sb吻.別某人 /同某人告別 leave sb sth.= leave sth for sb給某人遞交某物 leave sb sth =leave sth to sb遺留給 sb 某物 loan sb sth =loan sth to sb貸出 錢給某人lend sb. sth. = l