[語(yǔ)言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬186_1

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語(yǔ)言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬186公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬186第一部分 聽力理解第一節(jié) 圖片判斷 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到10個(gè)句子，每句話配有A、B、C三幅圖片，請(qǐng)選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符合的一幅圖片，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每句話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇圖片并看下一組圖片。每句話讀兩遍。 下面，請(qǐng)聽這些句子。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.答案:C解析I visited America last year.2.答案:A解析The train is coming.3.答案:A解析Put on your coot.

2、 It is very cold outside.4.答案:A解析He is waiting for the No. 4 bus.5.答案:B解析Lucy is drinking water. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 6.答案:C解析She always remembers to give food to her dog on time.7.答案:A解析The cat is on the box.8.答案:B解析The shirt is on the next counter on your left.9.答案:A解析The pencil is on the book.10.

3、答案:C解析The nurse is examining his back.第二節(jié) 對(duì)話理解 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到15個(gè)對(duì)話，每個(gè)對(duì)話有一個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問題和閱讀下一問題及其選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 下面，請(qǐng)聽這些對(duì)話。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. Who is ill in hospital?A.Mary.B.Marys mother.C.Marys father.答案:B解析M: Excuse me, can I speak to Mary?F: Sorry, she isnt in. S

4、he has gone to the hospital with her father because her mother is ill in the hospital.2. What did the man NOT drink?A.Coffee.B.Beer.C.Tea.答案:C解析F: Would you like something to drink?M: Coffee and beer, please.3. What will happen?A.The man will pick the woman up at 8 oclock.B.There will be a party at

5、8 oclock.C.There will be a meeting at 8 oclock.答案:B解析F: Uh. When does the party start?M: Come any time after eight, all right?4. Is the brown horse stronger than the white one?A.No, it isnt.B.Yes, it is.C.Its not clear.答案:A解析M: I think the white horse is stronger than the brown one.F: Yes, I think s

6、e, too.5. What did Goege do to the lady?A.Borrowed her book.B.Bought her a book.C.Lent her a book.答案:A解析F: George, have you brought my book?M: Yes, here you are. Thank you. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 6. When are they going to meet?A.At 6:40.B.At 7:20.C.At 7:00.答案:B解析M: Linda, shall I meet you at 7:00 at t

7、he park?F: Lets make it 20 minutes later.7. How does the man usually come to school?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.答案:C解析F: How do you usually come to school, by bus?M: No, I usually come to school by bike.8. Why cant the man lend his bike?A.No, I dont want it.B.His hike is not here.C.I want to lend i

8、t to you.答案:B解析F: Can I borrow your bike?M: Mine is at home, but I can borrow one for you.9. What does the man mean?A.He has a good idea.B.He does not know what to do.C.He does not know what to say.答案:B解析F: What shall we do now?M: Sony. I have no idea.10. Where is Dicks uncle?A.Maybe he is in the cl

9、assroom.B.Maybe he is in his office.C.Maybe he is in a hospital.答案:C解析F: Where are you going, Dick?M: Im going to see my uncle. He is badly ill. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 11. How soon will the sports meeting begin?A.In two hours.B.In eight hours.C.In one hour.答案:C解析M: Is the sports meeting going to start

10、 at eight, Susan?F: Yes, Jack. It is already seven now.12. Who will the man meet at nine oclock?A.Mr. Green.B.Mrs. Green.C.His sister.答案:A解析F: Can you come and see me at nine oclock?M: Im afraid not. Ill be meeting Mr. Green at that time.13. Where are they talking?A.On the first floor.B.On the secon

11、d floor.C.On the third floor.答案:A解析M: Excuse me. Wheres the managers office, please?F: Er. Upstairs on the second floor, first door on the left.14. Why hasnt their mother bought the tickets?A.She has no time to buy them.B.The ticket is expensive.C.She has no money.答案:A解析M: Has mother bought the tick

12、ets for us yet?F: No, she hasnt. She was too busy.15. What did the man drink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.答案:A解析F: What would you like, tea or coffee?M: Tea, please.第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 閱讀下面的句子和對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 問題:1. Happy birthday to you! _ .A.The same to youB.Thank you very muchC.OK答案:B解析 對(duì)

13、方祝你生日快樂，應(yīng)該表示感謝。問題:2. My brother asked me _ shopping with him.A.goB.goingC.to go答案:C解析 本句意為“我哥哥讓我和他一起去商店”。ask sb. to do sth.是固定詞組。問題:3. _ he is running!A.What quicklyB.How quickC.How quickly答案:C解析 對(duì)于感嘆句型來說，how后面加形容詞或者副詞；what后面加名詞，排除A。又因?yàn)閞un為動(dòng)詞，修飾動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)該為副詞。問題:4. We decided not to climb the mountain bec

14、ause it was raining _ .A.hardlyB.stronglyC.heavily答案:C解析 本句意為“因?yàn)橛晗碌锰?，所以我們不能爬山了”，形容雨下得大，常用heavily來修飾。問題:5. Xiao Zhang _ in that factory for five years.A.is workingB.worksC.has worked答案:C解析 for后面加時(shí)間段是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，常用來引導(dǎo)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。問題:6. He gave orders that the prisoners _ free.A.are setB.were setC.be set答案:C解析

15、對(duì)于復(fù)合句來說，如果主句中含有order, suggest, advice等詞時(shí)，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should)+be(do)的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中should可以省略。問題:7. Two and a half months _ too long, I think.A.areB.isC.will be答案:B解析 當(dāng)and連接兩個(gè)數(shù)詞的時(shí)候，其謂語(yǔ)遵循就近原則。問題:8. I was listening to the music _ there was a knock at the door.A.whenB.whileC.because答案:A解析 本句意為“當(dāng)敲門聲響起的時(shí)候，我正在聽音樂”，是時(shí)間

16、狀語(yǔ)從句。while的用法是“當(dāng)正在發(fā)生的時(shí)候，某人(某物)在做什么”。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，不符題意。問題:9. He drives much _ than he did three years ago.A.more carefullyB.carefullyC.more careful答案:A解析 句中有than，可知此句中所涉及的是比較級(jí)的知識(shí)，首先可以排除B；同時(shí)本句中的謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾。問題:10. Is that your _ ?A.a bikeB.bikeC.bikes答案:B解析 這是一般疑問句，其謂語(yǔ)是is，所以其賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)為單數(shù)。問題:11. Mrs.

17、Jones _ in this school since she came to the city.A.workedB.has workedC.works答案:B解析 since, for等詞是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。問題:12. There _ many apples on the table.A.areB.isC.have答案:A解析 There+be是一種很典型的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中真正的主語(yǔ)是many apples，所以其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該為復(fù)數(shù)。問題:13. The nurse looked after the patient carefully _ he recovered quickly.A.in

18、caseB.as soon asC.so that答案:C解析 本句意為：那個(gè)護(hù)士很認(rèn)真地照顧病人，因此他恢復(fù)得很快。in case的意思是“以防，萬一”；as soon as的意思是“一就”；顯然這兩項(xiàng)不符合題意。so that在句子中，不加逗號(hào)的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；加逗號(hào)的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，可知本句為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。問題:14. One of my _ came to see me on Sunday morning.A.classmateB.classmatesC.the classmates答案:B解析 本句意為“我的一個(gè)同班同學(xué)在星期天的早晨來看我了”。這里

19、面有固定詞組“one+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。問題:15. Many books and newspapers in the world are written _ English language.A.inB.in theC.with答案:B解析 用語(yǔ)言時(shí)用“in+語(yǔ)言”，又因?yàn)檫@句話特指的是英語(yǔ)。第二節(jié) 完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The American expression burning your bridges means acting in such a way which you de stroy any chance

20、of turning back or changing your actions. It gets its name from war. An army that is forced back across a river may decide to burn the bridge 41 crossing it. In this way, the army 42 its enemy from using the bridge. 43 , the army also destroys its own chance to 44 back across the river. Most people

21、who burn their bridges today dont 45 the army. But 46 those armies, they move in a different direction with 47 chance of turning back. There is one other 48 that all bridge burners should not forget. It is a warning. Dont cross your bridges 49 you come to them. The meaning is clear: wait until the r

22、ight time before you 50 . 1.A.beforeB.afterC.while答案:B解析 本文是講burning your bridges這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的故事。它來源于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，一個(gè)軍隊(duì)過完一座橋后，燒掉了這座橋，這樣可以阻止敵人用這座橋，擋住他們的來路，同時(shí)也毀掉了自己回去的路。用中國(guó)的話來說，即“置死地而后生”。2.A.preventsB.avoidsC.separates答案:A解析 prevent sb. from doing sth. 是固定詞組，意思是“阻止某人做某事”。3.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.Therefore答案:B解析 本句意為“他們阻斷了敵

23、人的來路，然而這樣做也阻斷了自己的退路”，很明顯，這里需要具有轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連詞。4.A.goB.returnC.take答案:A解析 go back是“回去”的意思；return, take不能和back連用。5.A.joinB.belong toC.leave答案:B解析 本句意為“今天那些大部分的致死地而后生的人并不完全屬于軍隊(duì)”。6.A.unlikeB.likeC.similar答案:B解析 like, be similar to的意思是“像，與相似”。7.A.noB.anyC.not答案:A解析 本句意為“但是還像戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期一樣，那些置死地而后生的人仍然是不給自己留任何后退的機(jī)會(huì)的”。8.

24、A.expressionB.lessonC.word答案:A解析 本句意為“這里面還有另一種思想和意義”。9.A.afterB.untilC.when答案:B解析 本句意為“直到你走向它們的時(shí)候，你才能通過橋”。10.A.leaveB.comeC.go答案:A解析 本句意為“在你離開之前，要等到最好的機(jī)會(huì)”。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 詞語(yǔ)配伍 從上欄所給選項(xiàng)中選出與下欄各項(xiàng)意義相符的選項(xiàng)。 A.twice B.winter C.fish D.sleep E.cool F.uncle G.talk 1. go to bed答案:D解析 根據(jù)句意“上床睡覺”，即sleep。2. say somet

25、hing with another person答案:G解析 根據(jù)句意“同另外一些人說些什么”，即talk。3. fathers brother答案:F解析 根據(jù)句意“父親的弟弟”，即uncle。4. two times答案:A解析 根據(jù)句意“兩次”，即twice。5. the last season of a year答案:B解析 根據(jù)句意“一年中的最后一個(gè)季節(jié)”，即winter。第二節(jié) 短文理解 1 閱讀下面短文，從A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三個(gè)判斷中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。 Childrens stories such as Little Red Ridin

26、g Hood and The Three Little Pigs have depicted wolves. as frightening animals. In reality, these animals are social, nurturing creatures. They often spend the better part of their day playing with and tending to their young. There are two recognized species of wolves: the gray wolf and the red wolf.

27、 The grey wolf, is the largest member of the wolf family. The grey wolf had one of the widest distributions of all mammals on the planet. It once roamed North America, Europe, and Asia, but years of persecution have reduced its numbers significantly, especially in Europe. In Alaska, the northwest te

28、rritories, and the former Soviet Union, the grey wolf has a thriving population. In the Northwest United States, however, the grey wolf is almost extinct, with a population of perhaps 30. Farther south in the United States the grey has disappeared completely. In Mexico, researchers estimated that fe

29、wer than 10 greys survive. The grey wolf became extinct in England about 1486; it disappeared from Scotland in 1743 and from Ireland in 1770. 1. People knew the nature of wolf very well.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 文中第一段可以看出，人類并沒有很好地認(rèn)識(shí)狼，一直把它當(dāng)做一種很兇狠的動(dòng)物，實(shí)際上它們也和人類一樣有愛心?？芍揪涞恼f法是不正確的。2. Once grey

30、wolf could be found in many parts of the earth.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 從本文的第二、第三段可以知道這種灰色的狼是狼類中數(shù)量最多的一類，它廣泛存在于北美、歐洲和亞洲等地，所以句中的說法是正確的。3. We can find more and more grey wolf in Alaska.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 從文中第四段的第一句話可知此句話的說法是正確的。4. There are less grey wolf in Europe than in t

31、he United States.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 這篇文章并沒有說在歐洲和美洲哪個(gè)地方灰狼更多。5. Grey wolves take good care of the young.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 從文中第一段可以知道，狼經(jīng)?；ù蟛糠值臅r(shí)間和它們的孩子在一起。第三節(jié) 短文理解 2 閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇個(gè)正確答案。 Betty is a fourth-year student. She is good at jumping. The school sports me

32、eting will be held on May 4th and she entered(報(bào)名登記)her name for the high jump and the long jump. But two days later she fell from a ladder and hurt her right foot. Her parents sent her to the nearest hospital. The first word she asked the doctor was, Can I jump in seven days, doctor? I dont like to

33、miss our school sports meeting. Without a word, the doctor looked her over carefully and said, Dont worry. Its not badly hurt, your foot will be much better by the end of April. On May 4th you are able to run and jump at sports. 1. Betty is _ .A.in Grade FourB.a four year studentC.Grade Four答案:A解析 由

34、本文的第一句話可知。2. She entered her name for the high jump and the long jump because she _ .A.does well in jumpingB.likes sportsC.runs fast答案:A解析 she is good at jumping.的意思是“她非常擅長(zhǎng)于跳高和跳遠(yuǎn)”。be good at和do well in都是“擅長(zhǎng)”的意思。3. Her parents took her to the doctor because _ .A.their ladder was brokenB.the hospital

35、was near their homeC.something was wrong with Bettys foot答案:C解析 文中說“兩天后，她從梯子上摔下，傷了她的右腳”。4. The doctor said that _ .A.her foot was badly hurtB.the wound(傷)in her foot was not seriousC.Shed better stay in bed答案:B解析 文中有句話Dont worry. Its not badly hurt。5. Which is not true?A.Betty would get better soon.

36、B.She likes sports.C.She won the first place.答案:C解析 文中只是說她的腿受傷，并沒有顯示她是否贏得了比賽。 One day Nasreddin bought a donkey(驢)in the market, but while he was taking it home, two thieves followed him. One of them took the rope from the donkeys neck and tied(捆)it round his friends neck. Then he went away with the

37、 donkey. When Nasreddin got home, he turned and saw the young man. He was very surprised. Where is my donkey? he said angrily. Im very sorry, said the thief. Once I said some very bad things to my mother and she changed me into a donkey. Now because a good man has bought me, she changed me back to a

38、 man again. Thank you. Nasreddin untied the man and said, Go. And never say, bad things to your mother again. The next day, Nasreddin saw the same donkey in the market again. The other thief was selling it. Nasreddin went to it and said into its ear, Young man, some people will never learn. 6. Nasre

39、ddin was surprised because he _ .A.knew the young man was a thiefB.saw his donkey was goneC.saw a young man behind him instead of his donkey答案:C解析 Nasreddin看到自己后面的驢變成了一個(gè)人，所以感到很驚奇。7. Where was his donkey?A.It had gone home.B.It had been sold.C.It had been stolen.答案:C解析 根據(jù)第一段的意思可知，驢被賊偷回家了。8. How did the young man treat his mother?A.Badly.B.With care.C.We dont know.答案:C解析 這個(gè)年輕人怎樣對(duì)待他的母親，本文并沒有涉及。9. In the last sentence, some people means _ .A.some personB.the thief who was tiedC.the other thief答案:B解析 本句意為“年輕人，一些人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)，不會(huì)吸取教訓(xùn)”。是Nasreddin相信了賊前一天說的話，以為他又變成了驢，所以說他不吸取教訓(xùn)。10. From this passage we c