




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
1、形容詞和副詞 一. 形容詞 1. 修飾名詞,描述其性質(zhì)、品質(zhì)、特征等的詞。一般“的”的詞都是形容詞。 女口: She is a beautiful girl.(漂亮的) 2. 在句中作定語、表語、賓語補足語。 女口: I have an interesting book. (interesting 有趣的,修飾 book,在句中作定語 ) We are happy today. (happy快樂的,在句中作表語 ) Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean 干凈的,tidy 整潔的,在句中都作賓 語補足語) 3. 多個
2、形容詞同時修飾一個名詞時的排列順序 限定詞+外觀類+形狀+年齡+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞(簡記:縣官行令色國才) 女口: a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一個17歲的高個子黑皮膚美國男孩。 the big round red wooden table.又大又圓的紅色木質(zhì)飯桌。 二. 副詞: 1. 通常修飾動詞,表示動作的程度、方式等。還可修飾形容詞、副詞,有時修飾整個句子,在句中 作狀語。一般“地”的詞都是副詞。 女口: You must listen to the teacher carefully.(仔細地,認真地) 2. 副詞的分類 1)時間副
3、詞:now, today等 2)頻度副詞:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, n ever 2)地點副詞: here, there, upstairs, downstairs 等 3)方式副詞:carefully, fast, well, politely 等 4)程度副詞:much, little, quite 等 5)疑問副詞:how, when, where, why 等 三. 形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化成副詞 1. 一般在形容詞后加ly,女口: quick-quickly 2. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞,變y為i,加ly,如:happy-happil
4、y 3. 以ue結(jié)尾的形容詞,去 e加ly,女口: true-truly 注:有些詞兼有形容詞和副詞的詞性,如:fast, hard, high, late, far等,它們的詞性只有通過具體語境 來判斷。另外,有些以ly結(jié)尾的詞不是副詞,而是形容詞,如:friendly, lovely Ionely, lively 等。 四. 形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級構(gòu)成 1. 比較級:兩者之間進行比較時形容詞和副詞的變化形式,如tall-taller, well-better 2. 最高級:三者或三者以上進行比較時形容詞和副詞的變化形式,如Io ng-lo ngest 3. 比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則:
5、 規(guī)則變化(單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)): a. 在詞尾直接力口 -er/est,女口: short-shorter-shortest b. 詞尾是 e,只力口 -r/st,女口: nice-nicer-nicest c. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變 y為i再加-er/est,女口: happy-happier-happiest d. 重讀閉音節(jié),末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫該輔音字母,再加-er/est, 女口: big-bigger-biggest e. 其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,其前加 more/most,女口: more/most delicious 不規(guī)則變化:如下表(簡記為:好、壞、多、少、遠)
6、 詞義 原級 比較級 最高級 好 good/well better best 壞 bad/badly/ill worse worst 多 many/much more most 少 little less least 遠 far farther/further farthest/furthest 五形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級用法: 1.原級的用法:用于兩者之間對比,意思為和 相同”相當于the same as 肯定句:A+動詞.+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. Jack runs as fast as Peter. 否定句:A+動詞.+n
7、ot as/so.+形容詞/副詞原級+as B This tree is not as/so tall as that one. 2. 比較級的用法: 1)A+動詞+形容詞/副詞比較級+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. Lily run faster than Mary 注:形容詞/副詞比較級前還可以用much, even, still, a little , far, a lot, a bit來修飾。 2) 數(shù)字(倍數(shù))+形容詞/副詞比較級+than I m two years older than you. Our classroom is twice
8、 bigger tha n yours. 3) 比較級+and+比較級,表示越來越” The earth is gett ing warmer and warmer. ,就越 4) the +比較級,the +比較級,表示越 The more, the better.越多越好。(多多益善) 3. 最高級用法: 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比較,最高級前加the,最高級前有物主代詞,序數(shù)詞和名詞所有格時, 不加定冠詞,后面跟帶in或of表范圍的短語。 1) one of the + 最高級 Shan ghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China
9、. 2) 比較級句型表達最高級意義 A+動詞+比較級+than+any other+B(單數(shù)) 女口: The Chan gjia ng River is Ion ger tha n any other river in China. A+動詞+比較級+than+the other+B(復數(shù)) 女口: The Chan gjia ng River is Ion ger tha n the other rivers in China. 以上兩句意思相當于:The Chan gjia ng River is the Ion gest river in China. 隨堂演練(滿分100分) 一、
10、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級、最高級(23*1分=23分) oldyoungtalllong short strongbig small fatthin heavylight nice good beautiful low high slowfast late earlyfar well 二、 根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式:(23*1分=23分) 1. My brother is two years(old)tha n me. 2. Tom is as(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister(young) tha n you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is(t
11、hi n),you or Hele n? Hele n is. 5. Whose pen cil-box is(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary s hair is as(long) as Lucy s. 7. Be n(jump)(high) tha n some of the boys in his class. 8. Nancy si ng(well) tha n Hele n? Yes, she. 9. Fa ngfang is not as(tall) as the other girls. 10. My eyes are(big) tha n
12、(she). 11. Which is (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12. Who gets up (early),Tim or Tom? 13. the girls get up(early) than the boys?No,they. 14. Jim runs (slow). But Ben runs (slow).15.The child doesn t(write) as (fast) as the students. 三、小小翻譯家: ( 62*0.5 分 =31 分) 1、誰比 Jim 年紀大?是你。 is than Jim ? are. 2
13、、誰比 David 更強壯?是 Gao Shan. than David? Gao Shan . 3、誰的鉛筆更長,他的還是她的?我想是她的。 pencil is ,or ? is,I think. 4、誰的蘋果更重,你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。 apples ,your or your ? My . 5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎?是的。 as as your uncle?Yes,I am. 6、他和他的朋友 Jim 一樣年輕。 He as as Jim. 7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎?不,她比他瘦。 as as twin ? No, than him. 8. Yang Ling 每天
14、睡得比 SuYang 晚。Yang Lingto than Su Yang every day. 9. 我跳得和 Mike 一樣遠。I as as Mike. 10. Tom 比你跑得快嗎?不是的 ,他和我跑得一樣快。 Tom than you?No,he . He as as. 11. 多做運動,你會更強壯。 more exercise,you ll soon . 12. 我的科學很好,但是語文不好。I at Science.But I dont well in Chinese. 13. 你放風箏比王兵放得高嗎?不,我比他放得低。 youthe kitethan Wang bing?No,I
15、it than_. 14. 我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like.All my than me. 15. 我的姐姐起得比我早。My up than me. 16. 女孩比男孩唱得好嗎?是的。the girls the boys? Yes,they . 17. 她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。She doesn t in PE. But I don tthan. 18. 你足球踢得比你的同班同學好嗎?不,他們踢得和我一樣好。 _ you football than your classmates?No,theyasas me. 五、選詞填空( 18*1 分 =18 分) 1. My
16、 sister is getting . A. fater and fater B. fatter and fatter C. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fatter 2. They are to us than before. A. friend B. friendlyC. more friendlyD. friendier 3. Jack is the boy our class. A. tallest. in B. taller. in C. most tall. of D. more tall. of 4. It is not wa
17、rm yesterday. Put on more clothes. A. so . on B. so. in C. as .at D. as. as 5. Hangzhou is one of cities I have visited. A. beautiful B. beauitifulier C. more beautifulD. the most beautiful 6. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives of all. A. slowerB. the slowestC. faster D. th
18、e fastest 7 My sister is a girl. A goodB wellC very 8一 Is it your toy taxi? 一 No. it hiss AMay be BMayCMaybe 9 are you? I m , thank you A What ; good B How ; fine C What ; fine D How ; good 10一 Can you help me? . AYesBExcuse me C Certainly DHow 11The grass around my house is Very A. black B blueC gr
19、een 12 The sky is . The c1oud is A blue; redB red; brown C blue; white 13 The child is kind A muchB very muchCvery 14一 Could I use your pen , please? . A NoB CertainlyC Excuse me 15 I go to School at 8 : 00 am A very B much Coften 16. I have andoll. A . old beautiful B . beautiful old C. small old 1
20、7. Mr Wang is ateacher. A. tall old En glish B. En glish old tall C. old tall En glish 18. Oranges are. A . purple B . blue C. orange 課后練習 一、按要求寫出下列單詞的比較級和最高級 1.good 2.thin 3.heavy 4.happy 5.lo ng 6.little 7.far 8.careful 9.slow 10.well 11.low 12. beautiful 13.large 14.famous 15. delicious 16.i nter
21、est ing 17.importa nt 18.cheap 19.easy 20.high 、根據(jù)句意,用所給形容詞或副詞的正確形式填空 I. Jim works(hard), but his brother works(hard) tha n him. 2.lt s much(hot) today than yesterday. 3. Mr Smith is the(rich) man in this office. 4. This match is(excit ing) of the three. 5. My mother is the(busy) in my family. 6. Be
22、iji ng is one of the(beautiful) city in China. 7. This book is(in terest ing) tha n that book. 8. Which goes(quick), the bus or the car? 9. Look! His hands are( big ) tha n mine. 10. I think you do these things( well ) tha n your classmates. II. Whose bag is( heavy ), yours or mine? 12. Does Jim run
23、 as( slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs( slow ) tha n them. 13. I m very( thin ), but she s( thin ) than me. 14. My eyes are(big) tha n(she). 25. My brother is two years (old) than me. 三、單項選擇題 1. Which subject do you like, maths or English? A.good B.better C.well D.best 2. This red rose is of all flowers. A.beautifuler B.much more beautiful C.the most beautiful D.beautiful 3. My book is newer than. A.he B.his C.our D.we 4. He isstudent in his class. A.good B.betterC.
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025合同法下租賃合同提前終止裝修處理辦法
- 乙方承包安裝合同樣本
- 買房附件合同樣本
- 代付協(xié)議模板
- 員工借調(diào)協(xié)議合同
- 會所酒吧轉(zhuǎn)讓合同樣本
- 人力資源服務(wù)派遣協(xié)議書范例二零二五年
- 股權(quán)合作協(xié)議范例
- 與拆遷公司合同樣本
- 幼兒園教師聘用協(xié)議合同書范例
- 江蘇碼頭工程防洪影響評價報告
- CommVault備份及恢復優(yōu)勢
- GB/T 25499-2010城市污水再生利用綠地灌溉水質(zhì)
- GB/T 19817-2005紡織品裝飾用織物
- 中國古代文化常識科舉制度
- 四年級語文下冊第六單元【集體備課】(教材解讀+教學設(shè)計)課件
- 共聚焦顯微鏡zeisslsm700使用說明-中文版lsm
- DB4451-T 1-2021《地理標志產(chǎn)品+鳳凰單叢(樅)茶》-(高清現(xiàn)行)
- 健康體檢重要異常結(jié)果管理專家共識2019
- 35kV輸電線路工程旋挖鉆孔專項施工方案
- 三年級中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化教案
評論
0/150
提交評論