完整word版張培基英譯現代散文選1

1、張培基英譯現代散文選41. Phrasal Expression & Wordsamid(st) thun derous app lausea bare subsistenceA be characteristic of B= B be characterized by AA Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文觀 Be interwoven with 交織著 止 A vast tract of landA virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue/ moral integrity A widening expanse of w

2、ater abandon to fate Ache/agonize with pain Adjoining room admire sb for sth affected 做作 aim high amiable by nature Amuse on eself by =-do for fun Amusing episode an enlightened king An odd-jobber An opportune moment 合適時機 Ancestral home Approach senilityA bend in a river / mountainA blind alley A br

3、ass drum 小銅鼓 A bygone age a clot of blood A cobbled path A con fused mass of A faint scent of A forgone conclusion 預料中的必然結局 A hired hand on contract A jumble of 一大堆 A keen sense of A long-timer of Beijing A loose community of smaller family A man of profound learning A mere drop in the ocean A niche

4、 in the temple of fame A passing glance A philosophical approach to life a positive outcome A scene of poetic charm A sensation of blissfulness A speck of mud A stones throw A trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of aptly 恰如其分地Art troupe 文工團At a stretch/sittingAt onescommand at the present moment Avaricio

5、us desires 貪念Bark up the wrong tree 攻擊錯了目標 bashfulBask in the sunshineBe ablaze/aglow with light be advanced in years be an encumbrance to Be beset/troubled with/by Be blurred by Be bogged down = be trappedBe bound up with 密切關聯 be central/indispensable to sb.Be cooped up = be caged be deeply grieved

6、 to learn of be distinguished byBe en grossed in Be exquisite and nicely arranged be forever cherished / treasured Be hale and heartyBe havened from be humanly impossibleBe imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained on/upon be in a fixBe instrumental in be irrelevant / foreign to Be keenly aware of be keye

7、d up 緊張 Be led by the nose be of southern breed Be off and onbe on an equal footing with Be on the lips of Be on the minds of.be out to do be overgrown with wild woods be packed with Be plagued = annoyed = upset Be possessedBe possessed of be reconciled to be reduced to be saddled with be sent to ga

8、llowsBe short of/devoid ofBe shrouded in = be covered in= be enveloped inBe sloppy in thinkingBe strewn/covered/festooned with Be stumped by = baffledBe tantamount to = equalBe tinted / colored by Be troubled / seized with Be tucked away in Be weaned 斷奶Be weighed down/ troubled withbe wet with persp

9、iration/ Be wide of / far from the mark 離譜Be wild with excitement / joyBe worthy of 無愧于Beam = a big smile on faceBear a thi n coati ng of begin by degrees 逐漸開始Beguile = while / idle / fritter away Bibliomania bickerBirds of a feather flock togetherBlackout: (戰(zhàn)時 )燈火管制Blurt 脫口而出bookish / pedantic / im

10、practical viewBorder sth on the west boudoir 閨房Bountiful free giftsBow down toBrazenly claim / credit 厚顏無恥邀功Break into uncontrolled sobsBrilliant talentburst with vitalityBury the hatchetButton up clothesBy dint of 憑借CaponCarcass: slaughtered animal for foodCavernous mouthChant ancient Chinese books

11、 誦讀古籍 chicken-and-egg 因果難斷的Chit chatClick away the secondsCome dimly into sightCome out exceedingly wellCome to pass 出現，發(fā)生Come up againstCome upon a windfallCome/be of ageElegiac Address to My Nephew Shierlang= be in onespossession 祭祀十二郎文 Emaciated = fragile Embellishment 點綴 Empty into 注入，流入 Enormou

12、sly magnificent / generous Entertain ambition Every hook and cranny 每個角落Confirmed = habitual Confirmed = habitual Congenial disposition 天性 convulsive sob cool onesheel Cordially cotton-padded gown 棉衣 Court ladies = palace maid Crackling: sound made by burning wood Crane onesnecks Credit A with B = a

13、ttribute B to A Crumble into dust Curl up curtly = rudely Cut down on = economize on decadent 頹廢的 Decorated archway 牌樓 degeneration of public morality Deliberately make a mystery of depart one slife Develop a liking for diehard 頑固分子 Dignitary dingy = dark + dirty Discontinuation of heartbeat disheve

14、led hair Dispel darkness dissipate onesfatigue Dizzy = giddy Do a / an + adj + justice Do onesbit Do sb a good turn Do. by instinct dog-tired double sure = fully convinced Drab = dull, boring, monotonous Drag on : (neg.) last Drain onesteardrops / blood Draw an analogy between A and B Drawn-out = pr

15、olonged dream = longing = aspiration 憧憬 Dwell on dwindle away Eat into Eat with gusto 津津有味地吃 edge away 慢慢離開 eke out a living 勉強度日Exemplary 模范的 Expanses of vacancy Extol 稱贊Fall through = bubble = be disillusioned Falteringly 結巴地Family rules of good behavior Fare likewise Fascinating=imposing =peerles

16、s=breath-taking fawn on / flatter / toady to FeeblyFickle man 薄情男子 Fierce-browed Fighting scene First-hand experience Flagstone flower cultivationFollow one sbent/inclination/will for one spart 就某人而言 Forsaken rosesFrame/state of mind Frolic 嬉鬧，玩耍 Frostbitten fruits of labor Gain access toGentle grac

17、efulness Gesticulate = gesture Get up to mischief Get wind of Gloomy sternness gloomy sternness Gnaw at sb = afflict / torture sb go out of onesway 特地Go out to - -(be emotionally drawn to) Go soldiering 軍旅生涯 go through the wringer 歷盡幸苦 God of Longevity Grove 樹林，果園 Grow by/in leaps and bounds grow in

18、 luxuriance Grow in rich abundance Guileless 老實的，不奸詐 Hang on to one spresence 不肯離開 hardier species Harp on Harp on 嘮叨 have to one n ameHave attachment for Have blind faith in Have designs on Have no claim to 對 無擁有權Have nothing to live on hawk one swaresHeart-rending = grievous Heavenly abodeHerculea

19、n strengthHoary-headed 頭發(fā)花白Hoodwink = cajole household chores humor editors 應付編輯I find them all. 盡收眼底 Impassioned speech / essay In all earnest 再三，盡力，竭力 In anticipation ofIn defe nse of -= in on e defe nse in every way 徹頭徹尾 in line with 符合In spite of oneself 不由自主In the boom / prime of youthIn the mo

20、rning hazeIn the prime of lifeIn unisonInadvertently 無意間 indomitable = steadfast ingratiate sb with - = toady to sb ingratiate 討好Inkling = hintIn-lawsInspiration gushes/comes gushing to one smind. Intermittently = continually InwardlyIrreparable lossJeer at 奚落 jeering voiceJujube tree 棗樹Jump down on

21、e sthroat 猛地回擊 keep a wary eyeKeep early hoursKeep onesbody and soul togetherKeep up appearances Kitchen-maidKnack of farming 勞作技能 LabyrinthLack of propriety = impropriety Lackluster 單調的Lament with a deep sighLanguid = lethargic = sluggish Laud sb to the sky lavish attention on lazybonesLie wasteLie

22、/remain unknownLiken / compare sb to Limpid brookListless 無精打采Literati 文人學士Locust tree 槐樹Longing note 杜鵑啼血 look askance at 斜視 Look over onesshoulder loving/fond memories Make a clean break with Make a fanfare Make for 有助于 Make light of 無視 malicious squint malinger man of letters mandarin jacket mean

23、 everything Meritorious service mist-shrouded Model after Money-shop moral excellence More dead than alive Morning glory 牽?；?Moult one sshell Myriads of fireflies 熒光千點 Mysterious lore nameless fear/atrocity/loneliness Negotiate gorges Next to none Not sleep a wink nuptial chamber 洞房 Obsequious = fla

24、ttering Octogenarian 八十歲的人 Old home Omen on sentry duty 站哨On the pretext of以為借口 / 理由OstrichlikeOverflow with material desire pack the hallPalpable = noticeable = tangible Parting sorrow Pass for = be regarded as Pass out of existence peaceful calmness pendant 墜飾 People of all strata Perennially youn

25、gPersonal inclination Personal liking = preference perspire / blood profusely Perusal Pet phrase petticoat influence = nepotism pigstyPit -a -pat = pitter -pattering Pitch-darknessPlay up to = fawn on bigwigspleasure of lifePly sb with sth 不斷供應Pou nee on猛地撲向Prostrate oneself 順重Prowl 潛行Puddles of rai

26、nwater 雨水坑Put sb in the mind of Quite a few varieties of Reddening glow of setting sunReedRefrain from Reign supreme 占優(yōu)勢Render a service to respect = reverent = well-mannered Reverberating bellRhapsody on Epang Palace 阿房宮賦 rosary 念珠Royal edictRubble 碎石Rules and regulations safe haven = soft / peacef

27、ul shelterSallow 蠟黃，灰黃Sapphire mountains and emerald rivers save up for sb grow out of 長大Scarlet cloudscheme against each otherScrape along/by 艱難度日Scurry/hasten homewards sedan-chairSee the light of day 出版問世Seek a living seek solaceSentimental value 紀念價值Servant girlSet ones mind on sth/ to do sthSha

28、dow boxingshed tears over shoulder pole 扁擔Shout / yell one shead offShrug off oneswords = distrustShy away from - = avoid Sicken to seesidelong glance sideway growth Sign with regret Sit bolt upright Size sb upSleep on/over smart aleck snatch away Social strata Sodden 浸濕的Sound trailed off.Sparkling

29、starSpeak volubly 口若懸河Spell disasterSpell disaster spin cotton into yarn 紡紗Spring drizzleSpur oneself onStand to benefit in 可能 / 將會有利于Starry= star-studded= a constellation of performers and artistsStereotyped essaySth be ingrained 根深蒂固 sth be written all over one s face Strengthen/toughen/brace up o

30、ne s spirits stride over / brush / whiz / flit past Stroke the scar / chin Superb attraction supercilious 高傲的 supplicate 懇求 Supreme duty 最大責任 swagger 昂首闊步走 sweat streams down face.TadpoleTake -at face value 只看表面 take very much to heart Take sb to task= severely reproach/reprimand sb take to sth/doin

31、g taste of = look like Tattered clothesTear itself away fromTemple 太陽穴，鬢角Thatsfinal.the asking price 要價 The hooting of an owl The long night wore on amid(st) its dripping sound. The sea of mortals = the living Theresno limit to learning. Thinning hairTime and money he had noneTo complicate matters =

32、 to worsen the situationTo onesheart scontent to the effect that 大意是To the neglect of meals and sleep To the tune of touch off = sparkTower to the skyTram 有軌電車Treat sb/sth to 讓某人享受 Tricolor 法國三色國旗 Tumultuous = turbulentTurbid, sordid, corpulentTwig 樹枝 twine and climb 盤旋而上Twinkle / sparkle with Twist

33、 and turnUmbilical cord 臍帶 unbosom oneselfUnder one swing / protection Undiminished= remain strong = not receding UnflinchinglyUnkempt = untidy unruffled = calm = placid unsettled lifeUnshirkable responsibilityUsurp the throneUtter/let out a soundVenerable Guovenomous = maliciousverandaVermin = harm

34、ful people / object Vie in doing sthwane = pine away = wear awayWayside flower 路邊野花Waywardness 任性Wear an air of casual indifference Wear and tear of timeWeeping willowWell upWheat in the ear 芒種 whetstone 磨刀石 Whimper = sobWhims and desires 奇思幻想 white poplar 白楊Wide erudition 博學Wind up staying With no

35、strings attachedWither away in solitude 在孤寂中凋零 Without a soul in sight wryly = ironically2. SentenceA feeling of forlornness will begin to creep up on you.A glimmer of light filters into A keen / biting/ stinging / cutting / savage satireA life free from worries and caresA matter of survival or exti

36、nctionA soldier knows no compromise.As fresh as ever in my memoryAs smooth as a mirror 道滑如拭Be beside oneself / overwhelmed with joy / rageBe entranced / attracted / enthralled / enticedBe fraught with (dreams/concerns)Be more than eager to do Be reserved and content to live in obscurityBe worthy of

37、remembranceBrin g into closer con tact with Convey one regards to Cries gradually recede from hearing. discredit / disgrace sb in publicDrink nonstop to = propose repeated toasts Endure countless hardshipsGraduate with honorsHarbor/have an enmity against Hardly be able to escape censureHave sth to recommend itself 總是好的He never made enough money.His