介詞及基本用法

1、安排關(guān)于某事討論某事 詢問關(guān)于 某事吹噓 .關(guān)心，對感興趣談?wù)撃呈卤г?夢見某人 /某物著手做 . ；從事 .聽說 .了解 .得知某事 散布（謠言等）為.爭吵介詞 ”和“介詞短語 ”的秘密 45 個(gè)基本介詞的用法 1、 about 【原始含義】 a-b-out 在 B 外面” 【引申含義】 prep(1 )在到處，在各處 here and thereeg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so. He looked about the room.( 2) 在 附近 next to a placeeg. She lives about the

2、office.( 3) 關(guān)于 in connection witheg: a book about English studyI don t know what you are talking about.adv( 1 ) 大約 close toeg: We left there about 10 o clock.It costs about 500 dollars.( 2) 到處，各處eg: The children were rushing about in the garden. ( 3 ) 在附近eg : There is no food about.常見搭配】 作介詞時(shí)的搭配動(dòng)詞 +

3、(about+ 名詞 )1 ) arrange (about sth) ( 2) argue (about sth) ( 3) ask (about sth)4) boast (about sb/sth)5) care (about sb/sth) ( 6) chat (about sth)7) complain (about sb/sth)8) dream (about sb/sth)9) go (about sth)10) hear (about sth)( 11 ) know (about sth)12) learn (about sth)13) put (about sth)14) q

4、uarrel (about sth)15) see (about sth)16) talk (about sth)17) think (about sth)(18) warn sb (about sth) ( 19) won der (about sb/sth)20) worry (about sb/sth)、名詞+(about+名詞)1) concern (about sb/sth)2) curiosity (about sb/sth)3) doubt (about sb/sth)4) ethusiasm (about sth)5) in formatio n (about sb/sth)6

5、) remark (about sth)7) opinion (about sth)負(fù)責(zé)處理談?wù)?考慮.告誡某人關(guān)于某事對.好奇對.擔(dān)心對的關(guān)心/關(guān)對懷好奇對的懷疑對的熱情關(guān)于的信息對的評論對的意見對的觀點(diǎn)8) view (about sb/sth)、be+adj+(about+ 名詞)1)be angry (about sth)為而生氣2)be an xious (about sth)為憂慮3)be careful (about sth)當(dāng)心4)be cautious (about sth)謹(jǐn)；對.持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度防.5)be certa in (about sth)確信關(guān)于某事6)be curi

6、ous (about sth)對感到好奇7)be disappo in ted (about sth)對感到失望8)be excited (about sth)對感到興奮9)be glad/happy (about sth)對感到高興10)be hopeful (about sth)對抱有希望11)be crazy/mad/wild (aboutsth)對癡狂；酷愛某事12)be n ervous (about sth)為感到不安/因感到緊張13)be optimistic/positive (about sth)對.是積極樂觀的14)be particular (about sb/sth)1

7、5)be sad (about sth)對.講究，挑剔為而難過16)be serious (about sth)對認(rèn)真17)be sorry (about sth)對抱歉作副詞時(shí)的搭配名詞+動(dòng)詞+about某事(尤指消息等)傳開(1) sth come about(2) sth get about某事發(fā)生某人轉(zhuǎn)身某人徘徊，游蕩某人走來走去3) sb turn about4) sb wander about5) sb walk about2、 above 【原始含義】 a-b-over 在 B 上方” 【引申含義】 prep.(1 ) 在 上方 at or to a higher place t

8、han sth/sb eg: The sun rose above the horizon.(2) 數(shù)目大于/重量超過/介格(能力、地位)高于 more than sth.; greater in number, level or age than sb./sth.eg: There is nothing in the store above 50 cents.(3) 重要性或質(zhì)量超過、勝過of greater importance or of higher quality than sb/stheg. I rate her above most other players of her ag

9、e.(4 ) 聲音超過 louder or clearer than another soundeg: I couldn t hear her above the noise of the traffic.(5) 不至于，不屑于做某事too good or too honest to do stheg. She is above suspicion.【常見搭配】一、動(dòng)詞+(above+名詞)(1) live ( above one s in com(2) put A (above B)(3) 的影響(4) talk (above one s head)二、be+(above+ 名詞)(1) b

10、e (above oneself )(2) be (above one s head)入不敷出地生活把A看得比B更重要rise (above sth) 克服., 不受高深莫測地談?wù)撆d高采烈 = be in one s high spirit難以理解 / 超出某人理解能力 3 、 across【原始含義】a-grass 一片草坪”， across 指在平面上經(jīng)過，就像人走過一片草坪那樣 【引申含義】 prep.(1) 穿過 from one side to the other side eg: She walked across the road.(2) 在 . 對面 on the other

11、side of sth. eg: The bar is just across the street.(3) 交叉 crosseg: He sat with his arms across his chest.(4) 在. 各處，遍及 . everywhereeg. The opi nio n is com mon across the uni versity.【常見搭配】動(dòng)詞+（across+名詞）1) A come (across B) A2) A cut (across B)3) A go (across B)4) A put (across B)5) A run (across B)偶

12、遇BA走B捷徑；A打斷B穿過B解釋清楚B ; A把B送到對岸 橫穿B ; A偶然碰到B4、after原始含義】“A在B之后（強(qiáng)調(diào)順序） 引申含義】prep(1 )在之后(時(shí)間順序、time eg: After dinner, they went out for a walk.空間順序 )later than sth; following sth in在 后面，僅次于（按重要性） next to the following eg. Yourname comes after mine in the list.與對照、對比 in contrast to sth eg. It was cool aft

13、er the heatoutside.照著的樣子 following the example of sb/sth eg: Read the sentence after me, please.adv后來、以后 later in time, afterwords eg:Soon after, she came back toher hometow n.The prince and princess lived happily ever after.A效仿B【常見搭配】作介詞時(shí)的搭配一、名詞+動(dòng)詞+ (afte葉1) A chase (after B)2) A go (after B)3) A l

14、ook (after B)4) A model (after B)5) A name (after B)6) A run (after B)7) A search (after B)8) A see (after B)9) A seek (after B)10)A take (after B)名詞）A追趕/追求BA追逐B(yǎng).A照顧B.A以B為榜樣、原型；A用B作名字？A追求/追趕/追逐B(yǎng)A研究B.A照顧BA尋找B.A與B相像？二、(after+ 名詞) (after a while)過了一會，不久(2) (after all)畢竟；終究(3) (after one s own heart)正合.

15、 的心意；5、against【原始含義】a-g-a相對”【引申含義】prep(1) 碰著、靠著 touching, close to or hitting sb/stheg: She was lea ning aga inst a tree.(2) 反對 oppos ing or disagree ing with sb./stheg: We should fight aga inst crimes.(3) 預(yù)防 in order to preve nt sth from happe ningeg: Save money aga inst a rainy day.未雨綢繆(4) 違反(違反法律

16、、制度)eg: It is against the law to hunt tigers.(5) 不利于 not to the advantage or favor of sb./sth eg: What he said is aga inst him.(6) 映襯 with sth in the backgro und as a con trastEg. The red flag stood out clearly aga inst the blue sky.(7) 和 相比 in contrast to stheg. You must weigh the ben efits aga inst the cost.【常見搭配】、動(dòng)詞+ （aga in st+名詞）1)act (aga inst sth)違反.2)argue (aga inst sth)為.而爭辯/據(jù)理反對3)compete (aga inst sb)與某人比賽/競爭/對抗4)decide (against sth/doing sth)考慮后不做某事/聲明反對某事5)declare (aga inst sb/sth)表態(tài)反對.6)fight (aga inst sth)反對；與做斗爭7)go (aga inst sth)違反8)in form (aga inst sb)告發(fā)、檢舉某人9)lea n (aga