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1、管 道 保 溫 層 厚 度 的 計 算 方 法(Method for calculating thickness of pipeline insulation layer)Calculation method of thickness of pipeline insulation layer (three methods)(1) by controlling the outer surface temperature of the insulating layer;The temperature of the medium in the pipeline is t= 95The outer s
2、urface temperature of the main insulation layer is tw1= 34.66 tw1=33.4+0.028 * (T - 50) (or direct input according to process requirements)The average temperature of insulation layer is tp= 64.83 tp= (t+tw1) /2The thermal conductivity of the insulating material at TP temperature is W/m DEG C 1= 0.04
3、8The outer diameter of pipe is m dw= 0.219The air temperature around the pipe is tk= 28Wind speed outside the duct m/s omega = 4The heat release coefficient of the surface of the insulating layer to the surrounding air is W/ (M2 = k), alpha h= 25.53, alpha h=11.63+6.95 * * 0.5A pipe main insulation
4、layer outer diameter is d1: d1/dw * ln (d1/dw) = 0.1556 d1/dw * ln (d1/dw) =2 * 1 * (t-tw1) / lambda alpha h * DW * (tw1-tk)Make d1/dw x ln (d1/dw) =x. LNX lookup table: X. Lnx= 0.1556 input, see Table 1 laterThe x= 1.147 input is shown in Table 1 laterThe thickness of the insulating layer is m = 0.
5、0161 = /2= = d1-dw (x-1) * dw/2(two) calculation by controlling the maximum heat lossThe temperature of the medium in the pipeline is t= 95The average temperature of insulation layer is tp= 70. When the insulation thickness is calculated by this method, the outside surface temperature is unknown and
6、 the average temperature is checked in Table 2The thermal conductivity of the insulation material is W/m DEG C, lambda 1= 0.048 inputPipe outer diameter m dw= 0.219 inputThe air temperature around the pipe is tk= 28The heat release coefficient of the insulating layer to the surrounding air is W/ (M2
7、 = k), alpha h= 0.034The maximum heat dissipation of the unit surface is Q q= 93. Check table 4The main insulation layer of the pipeline is d1:, d1=, 0.3527 ln (d1/dw), =2 * 3.14 * x, 1 * (t-tk) /q - alpha hThe thickness of the insulating layer is m = 0.0668Note: when the maximum allowable heat loss
8、 of the surface of the pipe or equipment is predetermined, the economic thickness of the insulation layer is: Delta 1= 0.0037, Delta 1=2.69 * dw1.2 * x 11.35 * tw11.73/q1.5(three) calculate the thickness of the insulating layer when controlling the temperature dropThe medium flow in the pipe is kg/h
9、 G= 35 inputMedium average specific heat kj/ (kg DEG C) C= 896 inputMedium start temperature t1= 95 inputMedium terminal temperature t2= 70 inputPipe conveying length m L= 1000 inputThe heat release coefficient of the plane insulation layer to the surrounding air is W/ (M2 * k), alpha H = 1= 0.344,
10、and the input chamber is 0.086, and 0.344 is taken outsideThe local heat preservation coefficient K1= of the pipe support and hanger is 1.2 into the hanger chamber 1.10 and outdoor 1.15; the support room is 1.15 and the outdoor is 1.20When (t1-tk) / (t2-tk) 2, TRUE, when (t1-tk) / (t2-tk) 2, is calc
11、ulated using the following formula:The main insulation layer of the pipeline shall be d1:, d1=, 0.2290 ln (d1/dw), =2 * 3.14 * x, 1 x (tp-tk) * L * K1/G * C * (T1-T2) - H 1The thickness of the insulating layer is m = 0.0050 = d1-dw = /2When (t1-tk) / (t2-tk) = 2 when FALSE (t1-tk) / (t2-tk) = 2, cal
12、culated by the following formula:The main insulation layer of the pipeline shall be d1:, d1=, 0.2227 ln (d1/dw), =2 * 3.14 * x, 1 x (t2-tk) * L * K1/G * C * (t1-tk) - H 1The thickness of the insulating layer is m = 0.0018 = d1-dw = /2(four) calculation of insulation layer thickness of buried pipelin
13、e;The thermal conductivity of soil W/m. 1.74W/m t= 1.74 is generally desirableSoil temperature is tt= 5, generally 5 degrees centigradeThe depth of embedded pipe is m h= 1.2A pipe main insulation layer is d1: diameter d1= 0.0442 lnd1=lambda 1 * (tw1-tt) * ln (DW) + lambda 1 x (t-tw1) * ln (4h) t (tw
14、1-tt) / lambda x + lambda 1 x (t-tw1)The thickness of the insulating layer is m = -0.0874 = /2 (d1-dw)X and xlnx function tables (values of xlnx when x=1 5)X, x, LNX, x, x, LNX, x, LNX, x, x, LNX, x, x, LNX, x, x, x, LNX10, 1.42, 0.499, 2.14, 1.63, 2.86, 3.002, 3.58, 4.57, 4.3, 6.271.005, 0.005, 1.4
15、3, 0.512, 2.15, 1.648, 2.87, 3.021, 3.59, 4.59, 4.31, 6.291.01, 0.01005, 1.44, 0.526, 2.16, 1.665, 2.88, 3.045, 3.6, 4.62, 4.32, 6.321.015, 0.01515, 1.45, 0.539, 2.17, 1.681, 2.89, 3.065, 3.61, 4.64, 4.33, 6.351.02, 0.0202, 1.46, 0.552, 2.18, 1.699, 2.9, 3.085, 3.62, 4.66, 4.34, 6.381.025, 0.253, 1.
16、47, 0.565, 2.19, 1.72, 2.91, 3.104, 3.63, 4.68, 4.35, 6.41.03, 0.0304, 1.48,0.58,2.2,1.735,2.92,3.13,3.64,4.71,4.36,6.421.035,0.0356,1.49,0.594,2.21,1.756,2.93,3.15,3.65,4.73,4.37,6.441.04,0.0407,1.5,0.607,2.22,1.771,2.94,3.17,3.66,4.75,4.38,6.461.045,0.046,1.51,0.622,2.23,1.791,2.95,3.19,3.67,4.77,
17、4.39,6.481.05,0.0512,1.52,0.637,2.24,1.805,2.96,3.21,3.68,4.8,4.4,6.521.055,0.0565,1.53,0.65,2.25,1.825,2.97,3.24,3.69,4.82,4.41,6.541.06,0.0617,1.54,0.665,2.26,1.841,2.98,3.25,3.7,4.84,4.42,6.571.065,0.067,1.55,0.679,2.27,1.861,2.99,3.27,3.71,4.86,4.43,6.61.07,0.0724,1.56,0.695,2.28,1.88,3,3.29,3.7
18、2,4.88,4.44,6.621.075,0.0777,1.57,0.708,2.29,1.899,3.01,3.31,3.73,4.91,4.45,6.641.08,0.0831,1.58,0.722,2.3,1.92,3.02,3.34,3.74,4.93,4.46,6.671.085,0.0885,1.59,0.737,2.31,1.935,3.03,3.36,3.75,4.96,4.47,6.71.09,0.0946,1.6,0.751,2.32,1.955,3.04,3.38,3.76,4.98,4.48,6.721.095,0.0994,1.61,0.765,2.33,1.97,
19、3.05,3.4,3.77,5,4.49,6.741.1,0.1048,1.62,0.782,2.34,1.99,3.06,3.42,3.78,5.03,4.5,6.771.105,0.11,1.63,0.799,2.35,2.007,3.07,3.44,3.79,5.05,4.51,6.791.11,0.1162,1.64,0.815,2.36,2.027,3.08,3.46,3.8,5.07,4.52,6.811.115 0.121。1.65,0.827,2.37,2.042,3.09,3.48,3.81,5.09,4。53 6.831.12 0.127。1.66,0.842,2.38,2
20、.062,3.1,3.5,3.82,5.12,4.54,6.861.125,0.1327,1.67,0.856,2.39,2.08,3.11,3.53,3.83,5.15,4.55,6.91.13,0.138,1.68,0.872,2.4,2.1,3.12,3.55,3.84,5.17,4.56,6.921.135,0.143,1.69,0.889,2.41,2.12,3.13,3.57,3.85,5.19,4.57,6.941.14,0.1492,1.7,0.902,2.42,2.14,3.14,3.59,3.86,5.21,4.58,6.971.145,0.1545,1.71,0.916,
21、2.43,2.16,3.15,3.61,3.87,5.24,4.59,6.991.15,0.1607,1.72,0.932,2.44,2.18,3.16,3.64,3.88,5.26,4.6,7.021.155,0.1665,1.73,0.949,2.45,2.195,3.17,3.66,3.89,5.28,4.61,7.051.16,0.1721,1.74,0.965,2.46,2.217,3.18,3.68,3.9,5.31,4.62,7.071.165,0.1772,1.75,0.98,2.47,2.233,3.19,3.7,3.91,5.33,4.63,7.11.17,0.1846,1
22、.76,0.994,2.48,2.255,3.2,3.72,3.92,5.35,4.64,7.121.175,0.189,1.77,1.011,2.49,2.27,3.21,3.74,3.93,53.7,4.65,7.141.18,0.195,1.78,1.029,2.5,2.29,3.22,3.76,3.94,5.4,4.66,7.161.185,0.201,1.79,1.04,2.51,2.31,3.23,3.78,3.95,5.43,4.67,7.191.19,0.207,1.8,1.059,2.52,2.328,3.24,3.81,3.96,5.45,4.68,7.211.195,0.
23、213,1.81,1.081,2.53,2.344,3.25,3.83,3.97,5.47,4.69,7.241.2,0.218,1.82,1.089,2.54,2.37,3.26,3.85,3.98,5.5,4.7,7.261.205 0.25 1.83 1.108 2.55 2.385 3.27 3。88 3.99 5.53 4.71 7.281.21,0.23,1.84,1.121,2.56,2.405,3.28,3.9,4,5.55,4.72,7.321.215,0.236,1.85,1.138,2.57,2.425,3.29,3.92,4.01,5.57,4.73,7.351.22,
24、0.242,1.86,1.152,2.58,2.444,3.3,3.94,4.02,5.6,4.74,7.381.225,0.245,1.87,1.169,2.59,2.462,3.31,3.96,4.03,5.62,4.75,7.41.23,0.2545,1.88,1.185,2.6,2.48,3.32,3.98,4.04,5.64,4.76,7.421.235,0.261,1.89,1.205,2.61,2.503,3.33,4,4.05,5.66,4.77,7.451.24,0.266,1.9,1.22,2.62,2.521,3.34,4.03,4.06,5.68,4.78,7.471.
25、245,0.272,1.91,1.234,2.63,2.54,3.35,4.05,4.07,5.71,4.79,7.51.25,0.279,1.92,1.251,2.64,2.56,3.36,4.07,4.08,5.74,4.8,7.521.255,0.285,1.93,1.27,2.65,2.58,3.37,4.09,4.09,5.76,4.81,7.551.26,0.291,1.94,1.288,2.66,2.6,3.38,4.12,4.1,5.78,4.82,7.581.265,0.298,1.95,1.302,2.67,2.62,3.39,4.14,4.11,5.81,4.83,7.6
26、1.27,0.34,1.96,1.318,2.68,2.64,3.4,4.16,4.12,5.83,4.84,7.631.275,0.309,1.97,1.335,2.69,2.66,3.41,4.18,4.13,5.85,4.85,7.651.28,0.316,1.98,1.351,2.7,2.68,3.42,4.2,4.14,5.88,4.86,7.681.285,0.322,1.99,1.369,2.71,2.7,3.43,4.23,4.15,5.91,4.87,7.71.29,0.328,2,1.386,2.72,2.72,3.44,4.25,4.16,5.93,4.88,7.731.
27、295 0.334 2.01 1.401 2。73 2.74 3.45 4.27 4.17 5.95 4.89 7.761.3,0.34,2.02,1.419,2.74,2.76,3.46,4.3,4.18,5.98,4.9,7.781.31,0.354,2.03,1.439,2.75,2.78,3.47,4.32,4.19,6.01,4.91,7.81.32,0.367,2.04,1.455,2.76,2.8,3.48,4.34,4.2,6.03,4.92,7.831.33,0.38,2.05,1.471,2.77,2.82,3.49,4.36,4.21,6.05,4.93,7.851.34
28、,0.389,2.06,1.488,2.78,2.84,3.5,4.38,4.22,6.07,4.94,7.861.35,0.405,2.07,1.507,2.79,2.86,3.51,4.4,4.23,6.1,4.95,7.91.36,0.417,2.08,1.52,2.8,2.88,3.52,4.42,4.24,6.13,4.96,7.921.37,0.432,2.09,1.542,2.81,2.901,3.53,4.45,4.25,6.15,4.97,7.951.38,0.445,2.1,1.559,2.82,2.921,3.54,4.47,4.26,6.17,4.98,81.39,0.
29、457,2.11,1.579,2.83,2.94,3.55,4.5,4.27,6.19,4.99,8.021.4,0.47,2.12,1.592,2.84,2.961,3.56,4.52,4.28,6.22,5,8.051.41,0.485,2.13,1.61,2.85,2.98,3.57,4.55,4.29,6.25附表3-2:常年運行工況允許最大散熱損失設備、管道及附件外表面溫度323(50)373(100)423(150)473(200)523(250)573(250)623(350)允許最大散熱損失58 93 116 140 163 186 209附表4:保溫層表面熱阻Nominal
30、diameter (mm) indoor and outdoorMedium temperature T (DEG C) medium temperature T (DEG C)= 100200300400500 = 100200300400500The heat release resistance of the cylinder surface is R2 (M2 = K/w)250.301, 0.258, 0.215, 0.198, 0.189, 0.103, 0.095, 0.086, 0.077, 0.077320.275, 0.232, 0.198, 0.163, 0.138, 0.095, 0.086, 0.077, 0.069, 0.06400.258, 0.215, 0.181, 0.155, 0.129, 0.086, 0.077, 0.069, 0.06, 0.052500.198, 0.163, 0.138, 0.12, 0.103, 0.069, 0.06, 0.052, 0.043, 0.043100
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