全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程3第二版課后答案Unit

1、全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程3(第二版)課后答案Unit1-8 UNIT 1VocabularyI.1.1)on balance2)resist3)haul4)wicked5)illustrated6)budget7)lowering8)boundary9)involved10)economic11)blasting12)just about2.1)cut back/ down2)pick up 3)get by4)get through5)face up to6)turn in7)making up for8)think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studie

2、s and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale

3、3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)hows, whys6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)searchComprehensiveExercisesI. Cloze1. Tex

4、t-related1)get by2)temptation3)get through4)improvements5)aside from6)suspect7)supplement8)profit9)stacking 2. (Theme-related)1)replaced2)consider3)quit4)world5)tough6)fuels7)provide8)luxuries9)balance10)idealII. Translation1.We have a problem with the computer system, but I think its fairly minor.2

5、.My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3.The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4.Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the

6、 newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5.When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago,Nancydid what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in

7、 her neighborhood. People likeNancymade the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income,Nancyhad to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to

8、 pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.UNIT 2VocabularyI.1.1)decades2)historic3)imposed4)religious5)slender6)web7)bade8)

9、site9)on the side10)authorized11)terminal12)make the best of2.1)went through2)stood up for3)laid down4)take on5)let (us) down6)draw on7)fall into8)pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel ind

10、ustry.2)Clintonis, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) Theres not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the

11、 world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of,

12、 racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. Ill tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging inAmerica, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonalds look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning mone

13、y from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; its always breaking down.5. In your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution t

14、o the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldnt have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1)lonely2)friendly3)weekly, monthly4)lovely5)cowardly6)kindly/ saintly7)lively8)motherlyComprehensiveEx

15、ercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2)stand up3)compelled4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish7)intent on8)risk9)in the eyes of10)threats2. (Theme-related)1)assistance2)involved3)estimated4)coincidence 5)emerged6)referred7)numerous8)stationed9)concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affecte

16、d by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a

17、 lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like gen

18、etically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to theUnited StatesfromCanadaseveral times to help others to travel the

19、Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement inDresdeninCanadafor escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the

20、 conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.UNIT 3VocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closedup 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in

21、2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1).which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2).with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to mak

22、e their small bedroom look larger.3).feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986-killing all seven crew.4).threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5). are a major barrier to the countrys economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil ha

23、s absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life 2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic 3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back 5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in.outIII. 1) Internet is not such

24、an unusual word as it used to be 2) Most men do not look unattractive in them 3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment 4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the citys violent crimes. 5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of li

25、fe.Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch 6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious 6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is chang

26、ing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then

27、provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2

28、. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assur

29、e yourself that you dont leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.UNIT 4Vocabula

30、ryI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)bel

31、ieve in3. 1).provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades. 2).is credited to his powers of imagination 3).on the foundations of an agricultural revolution 4).not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse. 5).the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to th

32、e conclusion/would get nowhere 2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of 3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away 2) With his physical condition improving day by day 3) With our GDP growing steadily 4)With all the shops closed 5) with her eyes closed 6) With the fog l

33、ifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as 5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that3)never get anywhere 4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw 7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive 10) imagi

34、nation2. 1) extent 2)inventions3)bet4)manages 5)vision 6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein s

35、pent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didnt approve of the economic

36、stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him,Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it The World Year of Physics. It was the 100th anniversary of

37、Einsteins theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving

38、a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.UNIT 5Text A Writing Three Thank-You LettersText Organizationl.ParteParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas 1-9On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea o

39、f expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part TwoParas 10-16The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.Part ThreeParas 17-23The writer got three letters in reply.Part FourParas 24-26The writer wishes everyone to find the good and

40、 praise it.CorrespondentsLetters SentLetters ReceivedFatherThanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading.Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. Nelson, Thanks him for his morningschool prayers. IiTells the writer

41、 about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to him by the writers letter.GrandmotherThanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writers life with Stardust.Expresses her loving

42、gratefulness to her grandson.Language sense enhancement1. decades2. undergoing3. had done wrong4. welcome reassurance5. appreciated6. brought back7. relatives8. accomplish9. consume10. representingVocabularyI.1. 1) sprinkled2) in turn3)reversed4) repay5)at sea6) traditional7)statement8) longed for9)

43、in secret10) unloaded11)weep12) under way2.1)stretch out2) make out3) hope for4) turns (it) over5) put away6) brings back7) got to8) go about3.1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.2)We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of ec

44、onomic and environmental development in the region.3)While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4)Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in

45、 British history and culture.5)Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4.1) Id like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2)After ev

46、eryone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3)Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fru

47、its, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II.Collocation1, fond of2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of8. ashamed of-III. Usage1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation,

48、 rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think Ill stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / pla

49、nning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea2) Turning over3) reverse4) got to5)repay6) gratitude7) assembled 8)immersed in9) unloading10) swift(B)1) instead2) possessions3) richer4) breath5) cherish6) special7) specific8) shining9) miracles10) giftII. Translation1.1) Grandma took it f

50、or granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy a

51、ffair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his

52、father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. Georges father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesops famous s