[語言類考試復習資料大全]公共英語二級模擬74

1、書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學子：學業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復習資料大全公共英語二級模擬74公共英語二級模擬74第一部分 聽力理解第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Teacher and student.C.

2、Customer and hairdresser.答案:C解析W: How would you like it cut, Sir?M: Cut it short in the back, and take a little off the top, please.精解 聽力推理題。該對話有關人物關系內容。對話中女士說How would you like it cut，Sir？意思是問男士需要怎么剪他的頭發(fā)，男士說后邊剪短，頭頂上剪少一點。這里cut，short和top是解題的關鍵。A選項是醫(yī)生和病人的關系，這是錯誤項；B選項是老師和學生的關系，這是錯誤項；B選項是顧客和理發(fā)師的關系。所以正確答

3、案為C選項。2. What does the man mean?A.He thinks his mother looks better than his father does.B.He thinks his father looks better than his mother does.C.He loves his mother more than his father.答案:A解析W: You look like your father than your mother.M: I prefer to look like my mother.精解 聽力理解題。該對話有關人物態(tài)度題。對話中女

4、士認為男士看上去“像他爸爸的程度”比“像他媽媽的程度”更多一點，可男士說他更愿意象他媽媽。這里的prefer表比較，是解題的關鍵。A選項是他認為媽媽比爸爸更好看；B選項是他認為爸爸比媽媽更好看，這是錯誤項；C選項是他喜歡媽媽比喜歡爸爸更多一點，這是干擾項。原文只是說他更喜歡媽媽的外貌。所以正確答案為A選項。3. Which of the following statement is right?A.This place is not beautiful.B.They are very satisfied with this place.C.They have not found a beaut

5、iful place all summer.答案:B解析W: Tom! Isnt it beautiful here?M: Weve been looking all summer for a place just like this.精解 聽力判斷題。該對話中女士說Isnt it beautiful here這是反問語氣表示肯定的用法，意思是這個地方很漂亮，男士接著說他們整個暑假都在尋找象這樣一個漂亮的地方，言下之意是他們終于找到了很滿意的地方。這里a place just like this是解題的關鍵。 A選項是這個地方不漂亮，這是錯誤項；B選項是他們很滿意這個地方；C選項是他們整個暑假

6、都沒有找到一個漂亮的地方，這是干擾項，所以正確答案為B選項。4. What do we learn about the woman?A.She is better now.B.She was ill.C.She has been ill.答案:C解析M: Now, what seems to be the trouble, Miss Green?W: Ive been very dizzy lately, and last night I had a stomach.精解 聽力推理題。該對話中女士說她最近頭暈，并且昨晚她胃疼。這里的 lately是解題的關鍵。A選項表示她現(xiàn)在身體好了，與原文意

7、思相悖，這是錯誤項；B選項表示她病了，這是一般過去時態(tài)，意思是她現(xiàn)在沒生病了，這是干擾項；C選項表示她已經病了，這是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，意思是她現(xiàn)在還沒好。所以正確答案為C選項5. Why was the man late?A.He didnt sleep and kept on studying.B.His alarm clock didnt work.C.He stayed up late and overslept.答案:C解析W: Why were you late for music class this morning?M: Im so sorry. I went to bed too

8、late to hear the alarm this morning.精解 聽力情景題。該對話中男士說I went to bed too late to hear the alarm this morning意思是他之所以遲到，是因為睡得太晚早上沒有聽見鬧鐘。A選項是因為他沒有睡覺，一直在學習，這是錯誤項；B選項是因為他的鬧鐘沒有工作，這是干擾項；C選項是因為他睡得很晚以至睡過了頭。所以正確答案為C選項。第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各

9、小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant.C. At the post office. 答案:B解析 6-7M: Can we have a table for eight, please?W: Im so sorry. All the tables for eight are reserved.M: Have you the table for 10, please?W: Y

10、es, it will be 5 minutes.M: Thanks.W: Oh, it looks like they have a table ready. This way please.M: Thats great.精解 聽力推理題。有關于訂餐位內容的聽力題。該對話中男士想訂一張可以坐8人的餐桌，女士說可以坐8人的餐桌已經被訂完了，然后男士訂了一張可以坐10人的餐桌。這里的table和reserved是解題的關鍵。A選項表示該對話發(fā)生在家，這是干擾項；B選項表示該對話發(fā)生在飯店；C選項表示該對話發(fā)生在郵電局，這是錯誤項。所以正確答案為B選項。2. What do we learn ab

11、out the man?A.He was disappointed.B.He didnt want to reserve a table for 8.C.He finally reserved a table for 10.答案:C解析 聽力理解判斷題。A選項表示男士很失望，但對話中男士說Thats great，所以這是錯誤項；B選項表示他不想訂一張可以坐8人的餐桌，該對話中男士說 Can we have a table for eight，please?與原文意思相悖，這是錯誤項；C選項表示他最后訂了一張可以坐10人的餐桌，與原文意思一致。所以正確答案為C選項。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請

12、搜索標題名) 3. What stamps does the man want?A.Four fifties.B.Four tens.C.Four fifties and tens.答案:C解析 8-9M: Do you happen to have any stamps in your place?W: Yes, I have some. What stamps do you want?M: Four fifties and tensW: I dont think I have that many. But I have an idea, why not use our schools en

13、velopes? Here you are.M: What is the difference? We still need to buy stamps.W: No, look here, Postage Paid.M: Thats great. You are a big help.精解 聽力推理題。這是有關郵票和郵資的聽力題。該對話中女士問男士要什么面值的郵票，男士說Four fifties and tens，意思是四張五角的和四張一角的郵票。 A選項是四張五角的郵票，信息不全面；B選項是四張一角的郵票，信息不全面；C選項四張五角的和四張一角的郵票。所以正確答案為C選項。4. Why do

14、 they use their school envelopes?A.Because their school envelopes are very big.B.Because the postage is paid.C.Because the postage is more cheaper.答案:B解析 聽力推理題。該對話中女士叫男士用自己學校的信封，因為學校信封的郵資已付。這里Look here，Postage Paid是解題的關鍵。A選項是因為他們學校的信封很大，這是錯誤項；B選項是因為學校信封的郵資已付；C選項因為學校信封的郵資更便宜，這是干擾項。所以正確答案為B選項。 (如需獲取本M

15、P3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 5. Where is Mr. White from?A.America.B.Canada.C.Japan.答案:B解析 10-12W: Excuse me, are you Mr. White from Canada?M: Yes, I am here to see Mr. Li.W: Just a minute. Would you please take a seat? Ill tell Mr. Li you are here.M: Thank you.W: Im sorry. Mr. Li wont be able to get here to meet y

16、ou.M: I see.W: Hes terribly sorry, but he asked me to make another appointment with you. Would some time tomorrow be convenient?M: I think Ill be free tomorrow afternoon. But youd better tell him to call me before I come.W: I understand.精解 聽力細節(jié)題。該對話中女士問男士Are you Mr. White from Canada?男士回答Yes.，意思是他來自

17、加拿大。A選項是美國；B選項是加拿大；C選項是日本。所以正確答案為B選項。6. Why didnt Mr. White meet Mr. Li?A.Because Mr. Li wouldnt like to meet Mr. White.B.Because Mr. Li was not able to get here to meet Mr. White.C.Because Mr. Li was on business.答案:B解析 聽力推理題。該對話中女士說MrLi wont be able to get here to meet you，意思是懷特先生之所以沒有見到李先生，是因為李先生不

18、能來這里見他。A選項是因為李先生不愿意去見他，這是干擾項；B選項是因為李先生不能來這里見他；C選項是因為李先生出差了。這是錯誤項，所以正確答案為B選項。7. When will Mr. Li meet Mr. White?A.Tomorrow afternoonB.This afternoonC.Tomorrow.答案:A解析 聽力推理題。該對話中男士說I think Ill be free tomorrow after-noon，意思是他將在明天下午與李先生約見。A選項是明天下午；B選項是今天下午； C選項明天。所以正確答案為A選項。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 8. What

19、 is the company going to do?A.To promote some people.B.To appoint some people.C.To recruit some people.答案:C解析 13-16W: The company is going to recruit some people.M: Really? Are there any vacant positions?W: Yes. The position of senior secretary had fallen vacant.M: What happened to Kitty? She was an

20、 excellent senior secretary.W: She has just got married. And she wants to be a full-time housewife. So she left.M: What a pity! Do you have any idea who will be the new senior secretary?W: Not yet. The company has advised the position.M: What qualifications are needed?W: A female graduate from the s

21、ecretary college with a good knowledge of English.M: A graduate does not always make an qualified employee.精解 聽力推理題。這是有關招聘的聽力題。該對話中女士說The company is going to recruit some people意思是公司要招聘人了。這里的recruit是解題的關鍵。A選項是公司要提升人了，這是干擾項；B選項是公司要解雇人了，這是錯誤項；C選項是公司要招聘人了。所以正確答案為C選項。9. What position has fallen vacant i

22、n the company?A.Senior secretary.B.Personnel manager.C.Assistant manager.答案:A解析 聽力細節(jié)題。該對話中女士說The position of senior secretary had fallen vacant，意思是公司里的高級秘書現(xiàn)在沒人做。這里的senior secretary是解題的關鍵。 A選項是高級秘書；B選項是人事部經理，這是錯誤項；C選項是助理經理，也是錯誤項。所以正確答案為A選項。10. Why did Kitty leave the company?A.Because she was not goo

23、d at her job.B.Because she got married and she wanted to be a full-time housewife.C.Because she didnt like her job.答案:B解析 聽力推理題。這是測試情景內容的聽力題。該對話中女士說She has just got marriedAnd she wants to be a full-time housewifeSo she left。意思是Kitty之所以辭職，是因為她結婚了，想當一位全職的家庭主婦。這句話就是解題的關鍵。A選項是因為她不能勝任她的工作，這是錯誤項，該對話中女士說S

24、he was an excellent senior secretary；B選項是因為她結婚了，想當一位全職的家庭主婦，與原文意思相同；C選項是因為她不喜歡她的工作，這是錯誤項。所以正確答案為B選項。11. What qualifications are needed for this job?A.A female graduate from the secretary college. B. A female with a good knowledge of English. C.Both A andB.答案:C解析 聽力細節(jié)題。該對話中女士說A female graduate from t

25、he secretary college with a good knowledge of English，意思是：這個工作的要求是女性，秘書?？茖W校畢業(yè)的，并且要英語好。A選項是女性，秘書?？茖W校畢業(yè)，信息不全面；B選項是女性，英語好，信息不全面；C選項包括A項和B項。所以正確答案為C選項。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 12. Why wasnt the author in school yesterday?A.Because he was visiting his grandparents.B.Because he was ill.C.Because he didnt lik

26、e his teacher.答案:A解析 17-20 I wasnt in school yesterday. I was absent. I was visiting my grandparents. They have a beautiful farm in the country. The farmhouse is beautiful too. Its not very big, but its very nice. My mother was born there. My grandfather was born there, too. My grandparents are gett

27、ing old now, but theyre still working. My grandfather is about sixty. Hes still farming. My grandmother is still taking care of the house. She is a very good cook. I always have a good time there. I always like to see my grandparents and I like to eat, too especially grandmothers cookies. 精解 聽力推理題。這

28、是有關于人物故事的聽力題。該句子I was visiting my grandparents，意思是他之所以沒有上學，是因為他去看望他外祖父母了。A選項是因為他去看望他祖父母了；B選項是因為他病了，這是干擾項；C選項是因為他不喜歡他的老師，這是錯誤項。所以正確答案為A選項。13. What does the farm look like?A.It is very big.B.It is not very big but very nice.C.It is not beautiful.答案:B解析 聽力細節(jié)題。Its not very big，but its very nice，意思是他祖父母的

29、農場不是很大，但是很漂亮。A選項是它很大，這是錯誤項；B選項是農場不是很大，但是很漂亮；C選項是它不漂亮，這是錯誤項。所以正確答案為B選項。14. Who was born there?A.My mother and I.B.My mother and my grandfather.C.My mother, my grandfather and I.答案:B解析 聽力推理題。這是測試人物關系的聽力題。My mother was born thereMy grandfather was born there，too，意思是我的外祖父和我母親都出生在農場。A選項是母親和我；B選項是我母親和我的外祖

30、父；C選項是我的外祖父，我母親和我。所以正確答案為B選項。15. Which of this following is true?A.My grandfather is still taking care of the house.B.My grandfather is not a very good cook.C.My grandparents are still working.答案:C解析 聽力推理題。A選項表示外祖父照看家里，該原文說My grandmother is still taking care of the house，意思是外祖母照看家里，這是干擾項；B選項表示外祖母不是一

31、個好的廚師，該原文中說She is a very good cook，意思是她是一位好廚師，這是錯誤項；C選項表示我的外祖父母現(xiàn)在還在工作，該原文中說but theyre still working，所以正確答案為C選項。第二部分 英語知識運用第一節(jié) 單項填空 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 問題:1. _ the United States? Yes, we went there on business last month.A.Did you goB.Have you gone toC.Have you ever been toD.When did you vi

32、sit答案:C解析 動詞時態(tài)題。A與題干無法搭配，因為go為不及物動詞，表示去某個地方時要用go to。D與題干構成問時間的特殊疑問句，其回答應該為具體的時間。B和C涉及到have been和have gone的用法，都表示“曾去過”，但在意思上有區(qū)別。 have been表示去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經不在那兒，回來了；而have gone則表示去了某地，現(xiàn)在還在那兒，沒有回來。例如：Xiaoyans been to Paris曉燕去過巴黎。(已經回來了。) Xiaoyans gone to Paris曉燕去了巴黎。(現(xiàn)在還在巴黎。)。所以答案為C。問題:2. The game is _ the li

33、ttle boy could not play by himself.A.too difficult thatB.such difficult thatC.difficult thatD.so difficult that答案:D解析 基礎語法知識題。此題涉及sothat和suchthat的用法sothat“如此的以致于”表結果。該結構常見于：so+形/副+that；so+形+a(an)+單數(shù)名詞+that；so+many/much+復數(shù)名詞(不可數(shù)名詞)+that。而suchthat“如此的以致于”表結果。該結構常見于：such+a(an)+形+名詞+thatsuch+形+復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名

34、詞+that因此答案為D問題:3. Mary always dances well, _ her mother.A.so doB.so doesC.as doD.as does答案:B解析 基礎語法知識題。此題涉及so的用法當中的一種：引起一個倒裝結構，表示“也是如此”，代替前面所說的情況。例如：He can speak English and so can I(他會講英語，我也會講。)Im a teacher，so is she(我是教師，她也是。)。所以答案為B。問題:4. She made the request that all the problems of pollutions _

35、 at the next meeting.A.is being discussedB.was being discussedC.be discussedD.would be discussed答案:C解析 基礎語法知識題。此題屬于在賓語從句中虛擬語氣的用法，動詞suggest，order，insist，propose，等詞后面的賓語從句表示的是一種虛擬語氣，賓語從句中的動詞動作表示的只是一種愿望，要求，結構為：should+動詞原形(should常常省略)。例如：He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means(他堅

36、持要我們大家想盡辦法按時去那兒。)He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves(他要求學生每周都要自己洗衣服。)因此答案為C。問題:5. Hearing On Fire out the shopping center _.A.all the customers rushedB.did all the customers rushC.rushing all the customersD.rushed all the customers答案:D解析 基礎語法知識題。此題涉及全部倒裝句的用法，全部倒裝是只

37、將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結構通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結構有：(1)here，there，now，then，thus等副詞置于句首，謂語動詞常用be，come，go，lie，run。There goes the bellThen came the chairmanHere is your letter(2)表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語為表示運動的動詞。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber)Ahead sat an old woman注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全

38、倒裝。例如：Here he comesAway they went因此答案為D。問題:6. It is time that the children _.A.went to bedB.should go to bedC.going to bedD.have to go to bed答案:A解析 基礎語法知識題。此題涉及虛擬語氣的It is time that的用法，It is (high)time that后面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用should加動詞原形，但should不可省略。例如：It is time that the children went to bedIt is high t

39、ime that the children should go to bed因此答案為A。問題:7. Finding the polices coming, all the thieves ran away _ all directions.A.onB.inC.fromD.to答案:B解析 介詞搭配題。direction方向，構成短語：in the direction of朝方向;in all directions朝四面八方。例如：Tom went off in one direction and Harry in another direction湯姆朝一個方向去，哈里朝另一個方向去。The

40、 birds flew in all directions鳥向四面飛去。因此答案為B。問題:8. According to a recent scientific report, human beings are likely to travel _ the speed of light in near future.A.toB.forC.atD.by答案:C解析 介詞搭配題。speed速度，迅速，超速，構成短語：with all speed盡快地；at speed高速地，快地;at full(top)speed全速；put on speed加快速度。因此答案為C。問題:9. My Chine

41、se teacher is at least _ age _ my father if he is not younger than him.A.the same; withB.the same; asC.as; asD.equal; to答案:B解析 詞組固定搭配題。as；ad同樣地，像；prep當作；conj當之時，像，因為。as用于表示同級比較的常見結構：as+形/副+asthe same+名詞+as例如：Arther calculates as accurately as a calculator阿瑟象計算器一樣計算精確。They took the same bus as we did

42、 to the park yesterday.昨天他們到公園乘坐的公共汽車與我們一樣。因此答案為B。問題:10. Seen from the plane this city seemed to be _ it is.A.10 times smaller thanB.no more than 10 timesC.10 times smaller asD.as 10 times small as答案:A解析 基礎語法知識題。此題涉及比較和倍數(shù)的表達方法，在表達一方是另一方的若干倍時，常用如下表達方式：“倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv(原級)+as”，在兩個as之間可用many(修飾可數(shù)名詞)，muc

43、h(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)和其它相應的詞；“倍數(shù)+adj./ adv(比較級)+than.”；“倍數(shù)+the size/height/length/weight/width/depth+of+the+名詞”。因此答案為A。問題:11. The goods, which we received, is far from _.A.satisfiedB.being satisfiedC.to be satisfiedD.satisfying答案:B解析 非謂語動詞使用題。在介詞之后的動詞要用動名詞，例如：without saying a word/by doing something。而本句空缺處需要的是

44、表示狀態(tài)的Bbeing satisfied，本題意思是：我們收到的貨物根本不令人滿意。因此答案為B。問題:12. Where do you think my kid _ be? He was here a moment ago.A.mustB.canC.had toD.ought to答案:B解析 基礎語法知識題。此題涉及情態(tài)動詞的用法，must用在肯定句中表示較有把握的推測，意為“一定”，can用在肯定句中可能性的推測，had to為have to的過去時意思是“不得不”，ought to與should意義相同，意為“應該”。因此答案為B。問題:13. As a rule, what loo

45、ks nicer doesnt always _.A.taste betterB.tastes betterC.taste goodD.tastes more nicely答案:A解析 基礎語法知識題。此題涉及句子意義的前后一致和結構的前后對稱，前一句的look nicer就決定了后一句的謂語為tastes better，但是謂語中已經用了doesnt，謂語動詞就只能用原形，因此答案為A。問題:14. When the heavy snow started, it was _ noon.A.hardlyB.closelyC.nearlyD.mostly答案:C解析 詞匯題。Ahardly ad

46、幾乎不；Bclosely ad接近地；Cnearly ad幾乎，差不多；Dmostly ad大概，大部份，主要。本題意思是：開始下大雪時，差不多是中午了。因此答案為C。問題:15. The lost wallet is to be kept here until the loser comes to _ it.A.call forB.call onC.call outD.call up答案:A解析 動詞短語搭配題。Acall for需要，邀請，(到某處)拿/認領；Bcall on號召(約請，訪問)；Ccall out出動(引起，召集，大聲叫喊)；Dcall up召喚(召集，提出，使人想起，打電

47、話給)。本題意思是：把那個遺失的錢包保存起來等失主來認領。因此答案為A。第二節(jié) 完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各項的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 Happy birthday! Do birthdays really make people happy? OF course 1 . Birthdays celebrate 2 we were born. 3 , that extra candle on the cake suggests 4 year of growth and maturity (成熟)or so we hope. We all like

48、 to imagine that were getting wiser and 5 . Most of us enjoy seeing the miracle(奇跡) of growth in others, as well. For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud. For Americans, 6 people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process(過程). But growing old? That

49、s a different story. Growing old is not exactly pleasant 7 people in youth-oriented(以年輕人為中心) American culture. Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young. As the old saying 8 Youre as young as you feel. Older people joke about how many years young they are, 9 how many years old. Peo

50、ple in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom. 10 Americans seem to favor 11 are young, or at least young at heart. Many older. Americans find the golden years to be anything 12 golden. Economically, senior citizens often struggle just to get by. Retirement(退休) at age 65

51、brings a sharp decrease in personal 13 . Social security(安全) benefits usually cannot 14 the difference. 15 people may suffer from poor nutrition (營養(yǎng)), medical care and housing. 16 even experience age discrimination, In 1987, American sociologist Pat Moore dressed up like an older person and wandered

52、 city streets. She was often treated 17 -even cheated and robbed. However, 18 a young person, she received much more respect. Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fast. Why? People are living longer. Fewer babies 19 . And middle-aged baby boomers are rapidly entering the gr

53、oups of the elderly. America may soon be a 20 where wrinkles(皺紋) are in. Marketing experts are already noticing this growing group of consumers. 1.A.it doesB.does itC.they doD.do they答案:C解析 上一句是一般疑問句，這一句是對疑問的回答，由上一句的主語birthdays(復數(shù)形式)可確定本句主語不是it而是they，采用陳述句語序、省略句回答。因此答案為C。2.A.the day thatB.the day wh

54、enC.the time whenD.the date which答案:B解析 基礎語法知識題。此題涉及定語從句關系副詞的用法，當其先行詞為 the day，the time、the date，the year等是，定語從句的引導詞是介詞+which或是關系副詞 when。因此答案為B。3.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.Except forD.Despite答案:A解析 詞義辨析題。Abesides相當于as well as，意為“除了以外還有”，即“除去一部分還有另外一部分”的意思，表示besides后面的部分包括在整體之內。例如：Does John know any other foreign language besides FrenchBExcept意為“只有除外；除去”，后跟名詞或代詞作賓語，強調從整體中除去部分，即except后的部分不包括在整體之內。因此，常和all，everything，no one，nothing等詞一起使用。其判別